HomeMy WebLinkAbout38.118 ORDINANCE NO. 3 8.118 ~
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA REPEALING
CERTAIN SECTIONS OF CHAPTER ] PERTAINING TO CODE
ENFORCEMENT AND ADDING A NEW CHAPTER 2.5
PERTAINING TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF CODE AND
ORDINANCE PRO~IONS
The City Council of the City of Saratoga does hereby ordain as follows:
SECTION 1: Sections 1-7, 1-7.1, 1-7.2, 1-7.3, 1-7.4, 1-7.4-1, 1-7.4-2, 1-7.5, 1-8, 1-9, 1-
10, and 1-11 of Chapter 1 of the Saratoga City Code are hereby repealed.
SECTION 2: Chapter 2.5 is hereby added to the Saratoga City Code to read as
follows:
CHAPTER 2.5
ENFORCEMENT OF CODE AND ORDINANCE PROVISIONS
ARTICLE I
CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT
Sec. 2.5-1. Violations as Misdemeanors or Infractionsi Public Nuisances.
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision or to fail
to comply with any of the requirements of this Code, or any other ordinance of the
City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or
the provisions of any code adopted by reference by this Code. Any person violating
any of such provisions or failing to comply with any of the mandatory requirements of
this Code or any other ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order
promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by
reference by this Code, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, or an infraction if so
designated. Each such person shall be guilty of a separate offense for each and every
day during any portion of which any violation of any provision of this Code, or any
rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions
of any code adopted by reference by this Code, is committed, continued, or permitted
by such person, and shall be punishable accordingly.
Where no specific penalty is provided therefor, any person convicted
of a misdemeanor under the provisions of this Code shall be punishable by a fine of not
more than $1,000.00, or by imprisonment in the County Jail for a period not exceeding
six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Any person convicted of an infraction under the provisions of this
Code shah be punishable for a first conviction by a fine of not more than $100.00, for a
second conviction within a period of one (1) year by a fine of not more than $200.00,
and for a third or any subsequent conviction within a period of one (1) year by a fine of
not more than $500.00.
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In addition to the penalties provided by this Section, any condition
caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this Code, or any
other ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued
pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by this Code,
shall be deemed a public nuisance and may be abated by the City in a summary action
pursuant to Article II or Article III of this Chapter, or any civil action, and each day
such condition continues shall be a new and separate offense.
Sec. 2.5-2. Prohibited Acts.
Whenever in this Code any act or omission is made unlawful, it shall
include causing, permitting, aiding, abetting, suffering or concealing such act or
omission.
See. 2.5-3. Imposition of Penalty.
The provisions of this Code which declare certain crimes to be
punishable as therein mentioned devolve a duty upon the court authorized to pass
sentence to determine and impose a punishment described.
Sec. 2.5-4. Determination of Punishment.
Whenever in this Code the punishment for a crime is left
undetermined between certain limits, the punishment to be inflicted in a particular
case shall be determined by the court authorized to pass sentence, within such limits
as may be prescribed by this Code.
Sec. 2.5-5. Place of Confinement.
Every person found guilty of violating any of the provisions of this
Code and sentenced to imprisonment shall be imprisoned in the County Jail.
Sec. 2.5-6. Authority to Arrest.
Every officer and employee of the City having any duty to enforce
any of the provisions of this Code or any other ordinance of the City, or any rule,
regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of
any code adopted by reference by this Code, is hereby authorized, pursuant to
California Penal Code ~ 836.5, to arrest a person without a warrant whenever any such
officer or employee has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has
committed a misdemeanor or infraction in the presence of such officer or employee
which is a violation of a provision of this Code, or any other ordinance of the City, or
any rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the
provisions of any code adopted by reference by this Code, which such officer or
employee has the duty to enforce.
Sec. 2.5-7. Community Service Officers.
Each Community Service Officer of the City shall have the duty of
enforcing the provisions of this Code, the Subdivision Ordinance NS-60, the Zoning
Ordinance NS-3, any other ordinance of the City, any rule, regulation or order
promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, and the provisions of any code adopted by
reference by this Code. Whenever, under the provisions of this Code, a particular
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department head, officer or employee has been delegated a duty of enforcement of
any provision of this Code, any other ordinance of the City, any rule, regulation or
order promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code
adopted by reference by this Code, such duty and responsibility is not revoked hereby
but shall continue and be concurrent with the duty of each Community Service
Officer. In enforcing the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance NS-3, each community
service officer shall have the same power as given the zoning administrator by the
provisions of Section 20.2 of Ordinance NS-3, and in enforcing the Subdivision
Ordinance NS-60, each Community Service Officer shall have the same power as given
the director of public works by virtue of Section 10ol of Ordinance NS-60. The City
Council may, from time to time, by ordinance or resolution, add to, change or modify
the duties of the Community Service Officers, and may create priorities of
responsibility in relation to the particular department head, officer or employee who
also may have a concurrent duty of enforcement under any particular provision of this
Code, any other ordinance of the City, any rule, regulation or order promulgated or
issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by
this Code.
Sec. 2.5-8. Violations of Code~ Notice to Appear.
If any person is arrested for a violation of any provision of this Code,
or any other ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or
issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by
this Code, where such violation has been designated as an infraction, and such person
is not immediately taken before a magistrate as prescribed by the California Penal
Code, the arresting officer or employee shall prepare in duplicate a written notice to
appear in court, containing the name and address of such person arrested, and the
offense charged. The arresting officer or employee shall deliver one (1) copy of the
notice to the arrested person, and the arrested person, in order to secure release, must
give his written promise to appear in court by signing the duplicate notice which shall
be retained by the arresting officer or employee. Thereupon the arresting officer or
employee shall release the person arrested from custody. The arresting officer or
employee shall, as soon as practicable, file the duplicate notice with the magistrate
specified in such notice.
If any person is arrested for a violation of any provision of this Code,
or any other ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or
issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by
this Code, and such violation is designated as a misdemeanor, and such person is not
immediately taken before a magistrate as prescribed by the California Penal Code, the
arresting officer or employee shall prepare in duplicate a written notice to appear in
court, containing the name and address of such person arrested, the offense charged,
and the time and place where and when such person shall appear in court. The time
specified in the notice to appear shall be at least ten (10) days after such arrest. The
arresting officer or employee shall deliver one (1) copy of the notice to the arrested
person, and the arrested person, in order to secure release, must give his written
promise to appear in court by signing the duplicate notice which shall be retained by
the arresting officer or employee. Thereupon the arresting officer or employee shall
release the person arrested from custody. The arresting officer or employee shall, as
soon as practicable, file the duplicate notice with the magistrate specified in such
notice.
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Sec. 2.5-9. Payment of Costs of Abatement Required Prior to Probation of
Defendant.
Upon any guilty plea or judgment of conviction in any criminal
proceeding brought for the violation of any provision of this Code, or any other
ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant
to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by this Code, wherein
the City has or will incur costs and expenses in removing or abating a nuisance caused,
committed or maintained by the defendant as a result of the violation of which such
defendant is prosecuted, if the defendant is otherwise entitled by law to probation,
then the court may require the payment to the City of such costs and expenses as one
of the conditions of such probation.
See. 2.5-10. Fees~ Charges~ Licenses and Taxes Made a Civil Debt.
The amount of any fee, service charge, utility charge, license, or tax
of any nature whatsoever imposed by any provision of this Code, or any other
ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant
to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by this Code, shall be
deemed a civil debt owing to the City. An action may be commenced in the name of
the City in any court of competent jurisdiction for the collection of the amount of any
such delinquent or unpaid fee, service charge, utility charge, license, or tax, together
with any penalties applicable thereto as prescribed by this Code, or any other
ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant
to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by reference by this Code. The
remedy prescribed by this Section shah be cumulative and the use of a civil action to
collect such an amount as a debt shall not bar the use of any other remedy provided by
this Code, or any other ordinance of the City, or any rule, regulation or order
promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions of any code adopted by
reference by this Code, or by law, for the purpose of enforcing the provisions thereof.
Sec. 2.5-11. Collection of Costs of Civil Action or Proceedings by the City.
Wherever the City Attorney for the City is authorized or directed to
commence or sustain any civil action or proceeding, either at law or in equity, to
enforce any of the provisions of this Code, or any other ordinance of the City, or any
rule, regulation or order promulgated or issued pursuant to this Code, or the provisions
of any code adopted by reference by this Code, or to enjoin or restrain any violation
thereof, or otherwise to abate any public nuisance, or to collect any sums of money on
behalf of the City which have or will become due by reason of any violation of any
such code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or code adopted by this Code, then the
City shall be entitled to collect all the costs and expenses of the same, including,
without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and reasonable investigation costs,
which shall be set by the court and made a part of any judgment in any such action or
proceeding.
ARTICLE II
NOTICED NUISANCE ABATEMENT PROCEDURE
Sec. 2.5-12. Authority.
The provisions of this Article are adopted pursuant to the provisions
of Section 38773.5 of the Government Code of the State of California.
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See. 2.5-13. Declaration of Nuisance.
Whenever the City Council has declared by resolution or ordinance
that a nuisance exists upon a parcel of land, the City Council may utilize the
provisions of this Article to effect the abatement of such nuisance and to make the
costs of such abatement a special assessment against the parcel upon which such
nuisance exists.
Sec. 2.5-14. Notices: Posting.
After the passage of a resolution or ordinance declaring the existence
of a nuisance upon a parcel of land, the Director of Community Development shall
cause notices to be conspicuously posted on the property on which the nuisance exists
as follows:
(a) One notice on each separately owned parcel of property of not
over fifty feet (50') frontage; or
(b) Not more than two (2) notices on any parcel over fifty feet (50')
frontage but less than one hundred feet (100') frontage; or
(c) Notices not more than one hundred feet (100') apart if the
frontage of a parcel is greater than one hundred feet (100').
Such notices shall be posted at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
time for hearing by the City Council of objections to the proposed abatement of the
nuisance.
Sec. 2.5-15. Notices: Form.
The notice required by Section 2.5-14 shall be substantially in the
following form:
NOTICE TO ABATE NUISANCE
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that on ,
19 , the City Council of the City of Saratoga declared a public
n~isance to exist on the property described as:
The condition(s) constituting such public nuisance and the action(s) to
be taken for abatement thereof are as follows:
Condition Corrective Action
Upon failure to abate such public nuisance through the corrective
actions described herein, the nuisance will be abated by the City of
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Saratoga and all costs of abatement will be assessed against the
property on which the nuisance exists and will constitute a special
assessment upon and against such property until paid, said assessment
to be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary
municipal taxes. A copy of the declaration of nuisance by the City
Council is on file in the Office of the Saratoga City Clerk.
Any property owner objecting to the proposed abatement by the City
of Saratoga is hereby notified to attend a meeting of the City
Council of the City of Saratoga to be held on
, 19 , commencing at 7 p.m., at the
Saratoga City Hall, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga, California,
when their objections will be heard and given due consideration.
Dated this . day of ,19
Director of Community
Development
City of Saratoga
Sec. 2.5-16. Notices: Publication and Mailing.
In addition to posting the notice required by Section 2.5-15, the City
Council shall direct the City Clerk to publish such notice once in a newspaper of
general circulation in the City and to mail written notice of the proposed abatement
to each owner of the property described in the notice, as shown by the latest equalized
municipal assessment roll available on the date of mailing.
The notice shall be published and mailed by the City Clerk at least
fifteen (15) days prior to the time for hearing by the City Council of objections to the
proposed abatement of the nuisance.
The notice published and mailed by the City Clerk shall be
substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.5-15, except that such notice shall be
signed by the City Clerk.
See. 2.5-17. Hearings.
At the time stated in the notice set forth in Section 2.5-]5, the City
Council shall hear and consider all the objections to the proposed abatement of the
nuisance. The hearing may be continued from time to time.
Sec. 2.5-18. Decision by City Council.
At the conclusion of the hearing provided for in Section 2.5-17, the
City Council shall allow or overrule any objections to the proposed abatement. If no
objections have been made at the hearing or the City Council has overruled those
made, the City Council shall, by resolution, order the Director of Community
Development to abate the nuisance.
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Sec. 2.5-19. Abatement Work.
The abatement work may be performed by the City's own employees
or by independent contractors, or any combination thereof. The Director of
Community Development and his authorized representatives and contractors may
enter upon private property as may be necessary or appropriate in order to abate the
nuisance declared to exist upon such property. Prior to commencement of the
abatement work by or on behalf of the City, the property owner may abate the
nuisance at his or her own expense.
Sec. 2.5-20. Report of Costs.
The Director of Community Development shall keep an accurate
account of the abatement costs incurred by the City, including attorney's fees. Such
account shall indicate, where appropriate, the costs attributable to each separate
parcel of land upon which the abatement work is performed. Following completion of
all abatement work, the Director of Community Development shall prepare a final
itemized written report showing the total abatement costs and he shall submit such
report for confirmation by the City Council at its next available regular meeting after
the notice period set forth herein. At least ten (10) days prior to the date of such
meeting, a copy of the report together with a written notice of the date on which the
same shall be considered by the City Council shall be mailed to the persons to whom
notice was mailed pursuant to Section 2.5-16 and a copy thereof shall also be posted at
City Hall.
Sec. 2.5-21. Hearing: Confirmation of Report of Costs.
At the time fixed for considering the report of costs provided for in
Section 2.5-20, the City Council shall hear any objections of the owners of the
property to be assessed for the abatement costs. The City Council may modify the
report if deemed necessary. The City Council may then, by resolution, confirm the
report as submitted or modified.
Sec. 2.5-22. Payment of Abatement Costs.
The Director of Community Development may receive payment in
full of the abatement costs charged against a parcel of land at any time after
confirmation of the report by the City Council pursuant to Section 2.5-21 and prior to
the filing of such report with the County Tax Collector pursuant to Section 2.5-23.
Sec. 2.5-23. Filing Report with County Tax Collector:
Collection of Assessment.
After the City Council has confirmed the report of costs to abate the
nuisance declared to exist upon a parcel of land, and if such costs have not been paid
in full, the City Clerk shall transmit a copy of the report together with a copy of the
resolution confirming the same to the County Tax Collector, who shall add the amount
of abatement costs, or unpaid portion thereof, to the next regular tax bill as a special
assessment for municipal purposes levied against such parcel. The amount of the
assessment shall be collected at the time and in the manner of ordinary municipal
taxes. If such assessment is delinquent, the amount shall be subject to the same
interest and penalties and procedure of foreclosure and sale provided for ordinary
municipal taxes.
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Sec. 2.5-24. Taxes Paid in Error: Refunds: Claims.
The City Council may order refunded all or any part of a tax paid
pursuant to the provisions of this Article if the City Council finds that all or any part
of the tax has been erroneously levied. A tax, or any part thereof, shall not be
refunded unless a claim is filed with the City Clerk on or before March 1st after the
tax became due and payable. The claim shall be verified by the person who paid the
tax or his guardian, executor, or administrator.
ARTICLE llI
EMERGENCY NUISANCE ABATEMENT PROCEDURE
Sec. 2.5-25. Authority.
The provisions of this Article are adopted pursuant to the provisions
of Article 6 (commencing with Section 38771) of Chapter l0 of Part 2 of Division 3 of
Title 4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
Sec. 2.5-26. Nuisance Declared.
Any encroachment upon, or obstruction in or to, any public sidewalk,
street, alley, lane, court, park, trail or easement, or other public place, shall
constitute and is hereby declared to be a nuisance.
See. 2.5-27. Alternate Procedure.
This Article constitutes an alternate procedure to Article II of this
Chapter for abatement of a nuisance and for assessment of the abatement costs
against the property on which such nuisance is maintained or from which such nuisance
extends.
Sec. 2.5-28. Abatement by Director of Community Development.
If, in the opinion of the Director of Community Development, any
nuisance, as defined in Section 2.5-26, constitutes an immediate hazard to the public
health, safety or welfare or materially interferes with public travel or passage, the
Director of Community Development may abate such nuisance. The abatement work
may be performed by the City's own employees or by independent contractors, or any
combination thereof. The Director of Community Development and his authorized
representatives and contractors may enter upon private property as may be necessary
or appropriate in order to perform the abatement work.
See. 2.5-29. Report of Costs.
The Director of Community Development shall keep an accurate
account of the abatement costs incurred by the City, including attorneys' fees. Such
account shall indicate, where appropriate, the costs attributable to each separate
parcel of land upon which the abatement work is performed. Following completion of
all abatement work, the Director of Community Development shall prepare a final
itemized written report showing the total abatement costs and he shall submit such
report to the City Clerk. The City Clerk shall thereupon schedule the matter for
hearing by the City Council at its next available regular meeting after the notice
period set forth in Sections 2.5-30 and 2.5-32.
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Dated this day of ,19
Director of Community
Development
City of Saratoga
See. 2.5-32. Notices: Publication and Mailing.
In addition to posting the notice required by Section 2.5-30, the City
Clerk shall publish such notice once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City,
and mail such notice to each owner of the property described in the notice, as shown
by the latest equalized municipal assessment roll available on the date of mailing.
The notice shall be published and mailed by the City Clerk at least
fifteen (15) days prior to the time for hearing by the City Council of the objections to
the proposed assessment.
The notice published and mailed by the City Clerk shall be
substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.5-31, except that such notice shall be
signed by the City Clerk.
See. 2.5-33. Hearings.
At the time stated in the notice set forth in Section 2.5-31, the City
Council shall receive and consider the report of costs provided for in Section 2.5-29
and shall hear any objections of the owners of the property to be assessed for the
abatement costs. The City Council may modify the report if deemed necessary. The
hearing may be continued from time to time.
Sec. 2.5-34. Decision by City Council.
At the conclusion of the hearing provided for in Section 2.5-33, the
City Council shall allow or overrule any objections to the proposed assessment. If no
objections have been made at the hearing or the City Council has overruled those
made, the City Council shall, by resolution, confirm the report of costs as submitted
or modified.
Sec. 2.5-35. Payment of Abatement Costs.
The Director of Community Development may receive payment in
full of the abatement costs charged against a parcel of land at any time after
confirmation of the report by the City Council pursuant to Section 2.5-34 and prior to
the filing of such report with the County Tax CoLlector pursuant to Section 2.5-36.
See. 2.5-36. Filing Report with County Tax CoLlector:
Collection of Assessment.
After the City Council has confirmed the report of costs to abate the
nuisance, and if such costs have not been paid in full, the City Clerk shall transmit a
copy of the report together with a copy of the resolution confirming the same to the
County Tax Collector, who shall add the amount of abatement costs, or unpaid portion
thereof, to the next regular tax bill as a special assessment for municipal purposes
levied against the property on which the nuisance was maintained or from which said
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See. 2.5-30. Notices: Posting.
At. the time he submits the report of costs to the City Clerk, the
Director of Community Development shall also cause notices to be conspicuously
posted on the property on which the abated nuisance existed or from which the abated
nuisance extended as follows:
(a) One notice on each separately owned parcel of property of not
over fifty feet (50') frontage; or
(b) Not more than two (2) notices on any parcel over fifty feet (50')
frontage but less than one hundred feet (100') frontage; or
(c) Notices not more than one hundred feet (100') apart if the
frontage of a parcel is greater than one hundred feet (100').
Such notices shall be posted at ]east fifteen (15) days prior to the
time for hearing by the City Council of objections to the proposed assessment.
See. 2.5-3]. Notices: Form.
The notice required by Section 2.5-30 shall be substantially in the
following form:
NOTICE OF ABATEMENT OF NUISANCE
AND FIXING OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENT
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City of Saratoga has
caused to be removed from
a public place, certain encroachments thereon or obstructions
therein described as
which constituted a public nuisance. An itemized written
report showing the costs of such removal is on file in the office
of the City Clerk. Reference is hereby made to such report for
further particulars. It is the intention of the City Council of
the City of Saratoga to make the costs of such removal a
special assessment against the property on which said nuisance
was maintained or from which said nuisance extended, said
assessment to be collected at the same time and in the same
manner as ordinary municipal taxes. The property to be
assessed is described as follows:
Any property owner objecting to the proposed special
assessment is hereby notified to attend a meeting of the City
Council of the City of Saratoga to be held on
., 19 ., commencing at 7 p.m., at the
Saratoga City Hall, 13777 Fruitvale, Saratoga, California, when
their objections will be heard and given due consideration.
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nuisance extended. The amount of the assessment shall be collected at the time and in
the manner of ordinary municipal taxes. If such assessment is delinquent, the amount
shall be subject to the same interest and penalties and procedure of foreclosure and
sale provided for ordinary municipal taxes.
See. 2.5-37. Taxes Paid in Error: Refunds: Claims.
The City Council may order refunded all or any part of a tax paid
pursuant to the provisions of this Article if the City Council finds that all or any part
of the tax has been erroneously levied. A tax, or any part thereof, shall not be
refunded unless a claim is filed with the City Clerk on or before March 1st after the
tax became due and payable. The claim shall be verified by the person who paid the
tax or his guardian, executor or administrator.
SECTION 3: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this
Ordinance is for any reason held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or
unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions
of this Ordinance. The City Council of the City of Saratoga hereby declares that it
would have passed this Ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause and
phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections,
clauses or phrases may be held invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION 4: This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect thirty
(30) days from and after the date of its passage and adoption.
The above and foregoing Ordinance was regularly introduced and after the
waiting time required by law, was thereafter passed and adopted this 21st day of
March , 1984, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Callon, Clevenger, Fanelli, Mallory and Mayor FDyles
NOES: None
ABSENT :None
ATTEST:
CITY CLERK The above and foregoing is a true and correct
cop',.., of Ordieiance 5~i/,r which has been
' Depu;y ~,ity Ci~rk~ ' ' Date
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