HomeMy WebLinkAbout38.8 ORDINANCE OF ~.IE CITY OF SARATOGA A}~NDING TIlE
SARATOGA CITY CODE BY ADDING ARTICLE V. TO
(I{APTER 4 THEREOF, PROVIDING FOR THE LICENSING
OF BUSINESS, TRADES AND PROgrESSIONS A~]D OTltER
ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED FOR A PROFIT AND FOR THE
Pd~GISTRATION ~]D REGULATION OF THE SA~, AND
ESTABLISHING A SCHEDULE OF LICENSE FEES THEREFOR.
The City CounCii of the City of Saratoga does ordain
as follows:
Section 1; The Saratoga City code is hereby
.amended by enacting, adopting and
adding to said Code a new Article V to Chapter
4 thereof, Laid new article to be numbered and
to read as follows:
_AR. TICLE V - BUSINESS LICENSES
DIVISION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
SeCtion 4-100: Purpose
This article is enacted for
both regulatory and revenue purposes pursuant
to Business & Professions Code Section 16000
and Government Code SeCtion 37101 of the State
of California, and all other applicable laws.
It requires the registration and the licensing
of all businesses not'expressly excluded th,~re-
from, and the paymentof license fees by all
businesses no~ specifically exempted therefrom.
S.~ction 4-1Gl: Definitions
For the purposes of this article,
the following words and phreses shall have the
meanings respectively ascribed to them by this
section:
Bps.in~ss. Shall mean each and every business,
commercial or industrial enterprise, trade, pro-
fession, occupation, vocation, calling, or any
means of livelihood, whether or not carried on
for gain or profit. The term shall include
solicitors and peddlers hereinafter defined. The
termshall include any person, whether having a
fixed place of business in the City of Saratoga
' ~ or not, who operates a motor vehicle over the
streets of the city for the purpose of pick-up
or delivery of personal property in the ~ity, or
who uses such vehicle for any other purpose in
connection with the transaction of any business
of such person, including without limitation, and
by way of example, the route delivery of bread~
bakery products, milk, groceries, laundry and
cleaners, and the non-route delivery of building
materials, goods, wares or merchandise of any
kind or description.
Business, Ne~. New business shall mean a business
in existence and in operation fo~ less than three (3)
continuous months as of the effective date of this
article.
BusineSs, ~st.ablish~. Established business shall
mean a business in existence and in operation for
more than three (3) continuous months as of the
effective date of this article.
EngaGed in Business. Engaged in business shall mean
the conducting, operating, managing or carrying on
of a business, whether done as an owller~ or by means
of an officer, agent~ manager~ employee, servant or
otherwise.
Fixe~ P~ce of BUsiness. Fixed place of business
shall mean the location or premises at or from which
a business is conducted. It may include the residence
of the licensee where such business is conducted
from such residence, provided that the conduct of
business from Such residence is not in conflict with
any zqning ordinance or law of the City.
Lt. cenSe. License shall mean the certificate issued
by the City to the licensee after such person has
registered his business in accord with this article,
and where a license fee is im[osed by this articles
after the payment 6f said fee.
LicenSee. Licensee shall mean each person subjec~ to
be licensea under the term~ of this article, ~hether
or not such a licens~ has actually been procured.
Person. Person shall mean any domestic or foreign
corporation, firm, association~ syndicate~ joint
stock company, partnership of any kind, joint venture,
club, Massachusetts bnsiness or conch'on-law trust~
society, or individual.
Person~ Exempt.. An exempt person shall be one exempt
from the requirements of paying any license fee under
this article. but otherwise shall be required to
register and obtain a license.
Peddler. Peddler shall mean any person who goes from
house to house~ or from place to place, within the
City of Saratoga, selling and making iF~ediate deliver-
ies or offering for sale and i~ediate delivery to
persons other than manufacturers, jobbers, or retailers
of such co.n~nodities any goods, wares~ merchandise or
any other thing of value in possession of such person,
or who offers services to be performed immediately,
and shall include any itinerant vendor who sells
merchandise or property from any vehicle.
Solicitor. Solicitor shall mean any person who goes
from house to house, or from place to place, in the
City of Saratoga~ soliciting orders from persons other
than manufacturers, wholesalers, jobbers, or retailers
of such conm~odities, for any goods, wa~es, merchandise
or thing of value for future delivery, or soliciting
orders from any person for services to be performed
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in the future, provided that such term shall not
apply to the owner, agent or representative of any
business operated in the City with a fixed place of
business in the City. The term, Solicitor, shall
include a person taking subscriptions to newspapers~
periodicals, magazines or other publications.
Se. ction. 4-102: ~omp.liance with Other..C~de Provisions
Nothing contained in this article
shall be deemed to repeal, amend, be in lieu of,
replace or in any way affect any requirement for any
license or permit, or license fee or permit fee, re-
quired by, under or by virtue of any provision of any
other article of this Code or any other ordinance or
resolution of the City of Saratoga,
Section 4-104: Unlawful Business Not Authorized,
~o license issued under the provisions
of this article shall be construed as authorizing the
conduct or continuance of any ~llegal or unlawful
business, or any business in violation of any Code
provision or ordinance of the City.
DIVISION 2. LICENSES AND FEES
Section..4.-105: License Required
It shall be unlawful for any person,
whether as principal or agent, clerk or employee,
either for himself or for any other person, to commence,
engage in, or conduct or carry on any business in the
City of Saratoga not otherwise excludsd by this article,
without first having registered said business with the
City and having procured a license from the City to
conduct said business, or without complying with Any
and all provisions contained in this article. The
carrying on of any business without h~ving first ob-
tained a license hereunder from the City so to do, or
without complying with any and all provisions of this
article, shall constitute a separate violation of
this article for each and every day that such business
is so carried on.
Section 4-106: ~arate License for Each Business and ~ocation
A separate business license must be
obtained and a separate business license fee must be
paid for each separate business engaged in, regardless
of whether one or more of such businesses are con-
ducted from the same location, and a separate business
license must be obtained and a separate business
license fee must be pa~d for each branch, establish-
ment or location in the. City at or from which the
business engaged in is carried on, the same as if
each such branch establishment or location were a
separate business. Each license shall authorize the
licensee to engage only in the business licensed
thereby at the establishment or location designated
in such license.
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Sqction 4-107: ~cense ADmiication
Every person required to have a license
under the provisions of this article shall make appli-
cation for the same, or application for rene~yal of the
same~ to the City Clerk of the City of Saratoga, Such
application shall be a written statement on form or
forms provided by the City Clerk, shall be signed b~
the applicant under penalty of perjury, and each such
application shall be permanently filed at th~ City
Clerk's Office and shall constitute a registration of
the business. Each application shall set forth such
information as may be therein required, and in ~11 events
shall include the name and address of all O~ners of the
business, the nature of the business, the location of
the principal place of business, and if such principal
place business is ~ithin the City~ a statement of
the zoning classification for such location.
Section ~-108: License. Issuance
Upon the receipt and filinE of the
license application, and in those cases where a license
fee is required, upon receipt of the requisite license
fee therefor, the City Clerk shall prepare, si=~n and
issue to every such person a license certificate in
such form as the City Clerk shall provide, vhich
license shall state the al2~ount of the license fee paid
therefor, the duration of the license, the name of the
person to whom issued~ the nature of the business:
license, and the location xyhere such business is to be
carried on. The City Clerk shall have no duty to issue
any such license for any unl~yful business or any un-
lawfdl lOcaeion. Pri6~ to the issuance of any license
to a n~ business ~ith a fixed ~laee of business ~i~hin the
City of Saratoga, o~ ~o a~y o~h~r business for ~yhiCh a
previous license has expired, the City Clerk ~hali cause
an investigation to be made to determine that the proposed
fixed place of business within the City is not in violation
of any of the zoning or building regulations of the City.
In the event that, for any reason, a license is issued
for any unlawful business or location (whether the same
be unlawful because of violation of any zoning or build-
ing regulation, or for any other reason), the same shall
not constitute any permit for, nor any approval of, ~ny
such violation; nor shall such license, or the act or
omission of the City, its officers, agents or employees
in issuing the same, either prevent or estop the City
from enforcing the regulation, ordinance or Code provi-
sion so violated; nor shall the City or any of its officers,
agents or employees be liable for any act or omission in
issuing such a license.
Section 4-t0~: T.erm of Licenses.
Peddlers~ and solicitors' licenses
shall not be valid for a term in excess of one (1)
year, commencing July 1st and ending June 30th, and
regardless of the period for which such peddler or
solicitor~s license is issued,.there shall be no
proration of the license fees for parts of a day,
week, month or year, All other licenses shall be
perpetual. A perpetual license, unless sooner revoked,
shall automatically expire on the happening of the
sooner to occur of any of the following:
(a) The discontinuance of the business for a period
of thirty (30) or more days, or
(b) The death, dissolution or bankruptcy of the
licensee, or any change in o~nership of any
non-corporate licensee, or
(c) For licensee with a fixed place of business
inside the City, the transfer of any such place
of business to a new location inside the City, or
(d) Any change in the character or nature of the
business which constitutes a change of occupancy
or use under the term. s of either the Building
Code or Zoning Ordinance of the City.
Section 4-110: Lfcens~ Fe~s
Except as otherwise provided in this
article, every person, wi~ether a resident or non-
resident of the City of Saratoga, who is engaged in,
or conducting, or doing business within the City limits
of the City and coming.within the following classifi-
cations, shall pay a license fee to the City in the
amBunts, and for the period, hereinafter set 0Dposite
thereto:
~usiness License Fee
(a) Peddlers and Solicitors $f.00 per day,.or
(Regardless of fixed place $i0.00 per week, or
of business.) $25,00 p~r m~nth,
or $100.00 Per year,
pe~ person, which-
ever is the lesser
for the period of
time. in question.
(b) New business With a fixed $25.00
plsce of business inside (perpetual for each
the City~ place of business)
(ci New or existing business $25.00 '
with no fixed place of bUsi- (PerpetUal)
hess inside the City, other
than peddler or solicitor.
(d) Existing business with a $15.00
fixed place of business in- (Perpetual for each
side the City. place of business)
Each peddler or solicitor shall be required to have a
separate license therefor, and to pay a separate li-
cense fee therefor, regardless of the fact that any
such peddler or solicitor may operate out of a fixed
place of business within the City, save and except as
follows:
I.~ere an operation is out of a fixed place of business
inside the City, by the use of a~ents or employees as
peddlers or solicitors in the field, the total license
fees paid shall in no event exceed three times the fee
for a single peddler's or a solicitor's license.
Section 4-111: Penalty..for Delinou~ncv
Any 'person who fails to pay any busi-
ness license fee at a time when it is due and payable
under the terms of this article, shall pay a penalty
of 10 per cent of the amount of the fee in addition
thereto, and shall pay an additional 5 per cent of
the amount of such fee for each month of continued
delinquency after the first month, provided that the
amount of such penalty shall in no event exceed 50
per cent of the amount of the license fee. Any such
penalty so imposed shall be collected by the person
in charge of the collection of the license to which
the penalty is added.
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.~ect~on 4-112: Exh~bittnE. License.
Every person having a license under
the provisions of this article for engaging in busi-
ness at a fixed place of business in the City of
Saratoga shall keep such license posted for exhibi-
tion while in force in some conspicuous place in his
place of business. Every person having such a license
and not having a fixed place of business in the City,
shall carry such license with him at all times while
carrying on the business for which the same was granted,
including~ without limiting the foregoing, that where
such business is conducted through the operation of
a motor vehicle over the streets of the City, said
license or an exact copy thereof shall be carried in
each such motor ~ehicle by the operator thereof at all
times during which said motor vehicle is in operation
in the conduct of said business within the limits of
the City. Every. person having a license shall produce
and exhibit the same whenever requested to do so b~
any police officer or any person authorized to issue
or inspect licenses or to collect license taxes.
Every person having a peddler's or solicitor's license
shall exhibit such license to each p~ospective customer
prior to the commencement of the conduct of any such
business.
Section 4-113: Duplicate Licenses
=A duplicate license may be issued by
the City Cl~rk to replace any license pre~ioUsly issued
hereuuder which has been lost or destr0yed~ but which
is still in full force and effect, upcn thd licensee
filing an affidavit attesting to such factI and at the
time of filing such affidavit paying the City Clerk a
duplicate license fee of One ($1.00) Dollar.
Section'4-114: ~n-Transferabili_tz
Licenses issued pursuant to this article
are not transferable or assignable by the licensee to
any other person, nor shall any license issued to the
licensee be construed as authorizing any person other
than the named licensee to engage in the licensed busi-
ness. Any attempted transfer or assignment of any
license by a licensee shall automatically revoke the
license.
Section 4-115: Void and Revoked Licenses
Any l~cense issued by the City Clerk
contrary to any of the terms or provisions of this
article is void. ~my license issued under the terms
and provisions of this ordinance is subject to revoca-
tion for cause on any one of the following ~rounds:
(a) l,~hen the continuance of the operation of the
licensee under the license 'shall be contrary
to the public health, safety, peace, welfare
or morals~ or
(b) The violation of any of the penal provisions
of this ordinance by the licensee, or
(c) The misrepresentation of any material fact by any
applicant in obtaining any license hereunder~ or
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(d) Any plea, verdict or judgmeht of guilty to any
public offense involving moral thrpitude charged
against the licenses.
(e) Any misrepresentation as to the Quality or nature
of the goods or services sold or offerred for sale
made by the licenses or his agent, servant or
employees to any prospective or actual purchaser,
Before a license may be revoked for cause, a written
statement of one or more of the above set forth
grounds shall be filed with the City Council, which
complaint shall be verified unless made by an officer
or employee of the City in his official capacity.
Prior to the revocation of any license, the City Council
must provide for a public hearing held on said complaint,
and written notice of the time and place of such public
hearing shall be sent by Registered Mail to the complain-
ing party, and to the licenses at his address as shown
in the license rehords of the City, at least five (5)
days prior to the date of hearing. The City Council
shall have .power, after said hearing, to revoke such a
license for any one or more of the above set forth
grounds, and the decision of the Council shall be final
and conclusive,
DIVISION 3. EXE~.~TIONS kND EXCLUSIONS
S~ction 4-120: Exemptions. from License F~e.s
~e following persons~ organizations
and activities shall be exempt from the payment of ahy
business license fee under the provisions of this
article:
(a) Charities: Any charitable institution, organi-
zation or association organized for charitable
purposes and conducted for charitable purposes
only; any person conducting or staging any con-
entertainment where the receipts, if any, derived
therefrom ara to be used solely for charitable
or benevolent purposes and not for private gain;
any religious, fraternal, student cooperative,
educational, military, State, County, or. Municipal
organization or association for the conducting of
any business, which business is open only to the
members thereof and not to the public; any
religious, fraternal, educational, military, State,
County, or municipal orEanization or association
for the conducting or staging of any amusement or
entertainment, concert, exhibition, lecture, dance
or athletic event, where the receipts derived
are to be used wholly for ~he benefit of such
organization and not for private gain of any
(b) Farmers, PoultrTmen or Horticulturists Sellin~
exclusively their own products: This exemption
shall not apply to establishments who buy goods
for resale as well as selling their own produce.
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(c) Interstate Comme~e: Any person upon whom the
imposition of a license fee ~ould cast an un-
lmgful burden upon his right to engage in
co~mm..erce with foreign nations or among the
several states, or where the imposition of any
such fee ~.~ould conflict with the regulations of
the United States Congress respectin~ interstate
conmerce. Every person claiming to be entitled
to exemption from payment of any license fee
provided for in this article upon the grounds
of the foregoing shall file a verified statement
~ith the City Clerk disclosing the interstate
or other character of his business entitled to
such exemption, which statement shall stete the
name and location of the Company or firm for
which the orders are to be solicited or secured,
the name of the nearest local or state manager,
if any, and his address, the kind of goods, wares
or merchandise to be delivered, the place from
which the same are to be shipped or fon.yarded,
the method of solicitation or t~kin~ orders, the
location of any warehouse, factory or plant with-
in the State of California, the method of delivery,
the name and location of the residence of the
applicant, and any other facts neccessary to es,
t~blish.suCh claim of exemption, .A copy of the
order blank+ 'cOntract form or other ~aDers Used
by such per~oQ in t~in~ orders shall be attached
to the affidavit.
(d) B6.ardin~.Hohs~S: Thd business o~ conducting a
boarding house, lodgin~ house or eppartment house
containing less than four sleeping room~ for hires
or any private boarding house or other place where
meals are sold having less than four boarders,
Section 4-121: E.~emDt Dusinesses to be Licensed
The exemptions hereinabove set forth
are from license fees only, and each exempt person or
organization shall still be required to register such
business and obtain a license therefor unless the same
is excluded from the provisions of this article as
hereinafter set forth.
Se~.tion.4-1.22: Exclusi.ons ~rom License Provisions
Except as may otherwise be specifically
provided in this article, the terms hereof shall not be
deemed or construed to apply to any of the following
businesses engaged in by any of the followin~ persons:
(a) Any person engaged in an exempt business as here-
inabove set forth in Section 4-120 of this article,
which business has a fixed place of business inside
the City, and which business is not conducted for
gain or profit.
(b) Any water, gas or electric public utility ~hich
pays to the City a tax under any franchise agree-
ment with the City, and any scavenger, as de-
fined in Section 7-1 of this Code.
(c) Batiks, including National Banking Associations
to the extent provided by Article X~I, Section
16, Subdivision l(a) of the State Con~titution,
and insurance companies and associations to the
extent provided by Article XIII, Section 14 of
the State Constitution,
(d) Occasional and incidental deliverers of ~oods,
wares and merchandise into the City by persons
not having a fixed place of business within the
City, as those terms are defined by the Appellate
Courts of the State of California.
(e) Any natural person engaged in a~y business solely
as an employee of any other person conducting,
managing or carrying on such business in the City
of Saratoga and not an e~,~er, partner, associate
or principal in such business, where such busi-
ness is otherwise licensed under this article~
unless such person is a peddler or solicitor.
(f) Every natural person of the a~e of eighteen
years or under whose annual gross receipts from
any and all business is Four Thousand Dollars
($4,000.00) or less, unless such person is also
a peddler or solicitor other th*an a completely
self-employed peddler or solicitor.
(g) Any person whom the City is not authorized to
~ license for revenue or re~ulatory purposes only
because of any 1~.1 or Constitution of the United
States or of the State of California.
Sectton:4~123: .~lmS fo~ Exemp. tion or ~X~iu~io~
EVery person engaged ~n ~dSiness in the
City of S~raeoga is re~uttably presumed ~ b~ s~ject
to the licensing requirements of this Article. ~xeeDt
as otherwise provided herein, no person shall be exempted
from the licensing requirer~nts, until a determination
has been made by the City Clerk of the existence of facts
entitling the person to such exemption or exclusion, and
the City Clerk has found thereon that such person is
therefore exempted or excluded. The burden of proof on
any such claim of exemption or exclusion shall be upon
the applicant.
Any person desiring to claim exemption from the payment
of a license fee shall make application therefor upon
forms prescribed by the City Clerk and shall furnish
such information ~d m~ke such affidavits as he may
require. Upon the determination bein~ made that the
applicant is entitled to exemption from the payment of
a license fee for any reason set forth in this article,
the City Clerk shall issue a free license to such person
which shall show upon its face that the license fee is
exempt.
Any person claiming to be excluded from the licensing
provisions of this article shall file a verified state-
ment of the reasons for such exclusion with the City Clerk,
and upon a determination being made that the applicant is
entitled to on exclusion, such determination shall be
endorsed upon the appltcant's statement, si~n_ed by the
City Clerk, and filed in the City Offices, ~ith a copy
thereof being delivered to the applicant. Anything to
the contrary herinabcve set forth notwithstanding, any
person falling ~i~in the exclusion provisions of either
Subsection (a), (b), (c), (e) and (f) of ~ection 4-122
of this Article need not file'a claim for exclusion here-
under, unless the status of such person as being exempt
is, in the opinion of the City Clerk, subject to doubt,
in which case the City Clerk is empowered to demand the
filing of a claim for exclusion hereunder, and no ex-
clusion shall exist until the same is proved as in other
cases.
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In the event the applicant is dissatisfied with any
determination of the City Clerk on any such claim,
he may appeal the same to the City Council within ten
(I0) days from date of such adverse rulin~ or decision
by filing written. notice of appeal with the City Clerk,
letter form being sufficient, which appeal shall be
signed by the applicant and set forth all grounds for
the appeal. The City Clerk shall thereupon set the
appeal for hearing before the Council at its next
regular meeting that falls not less than ten (10)
days after the date of filing of the notice of appeal
and shall give the applicant at least five (5) days
prior notice by registered or certified mail of the
date of hearing, The City Council may affirm, re-
verse or modify the decision of the City Clerk, and
the Council's decision shall be final and conclusive
on all ~arties.
Section 4-124: .Revoca~.ion of Exemption or Exclusion
Any determination by the City Clerk
or City Council that a person or business is exempt
from the payment of a license fee, or is excluded from
the licensing requirements of this article, shall not
be conclusive upon the City, and may be reopened at any
time by the City Clerk or the City Council.
.DIVISION 4. AD~IINISTRATION AND
ENFORCEmeNT
Section 4-130: ...Duty to Enforce
It shall be the duty of the City Clerk,
and he is hereby directed, to enforce each and all of
the provisions of this article, and the Chief of Police
shall render such assistance in the enforcement of this
article as may from time to time be required by the City
Clerk.
Section 4-131: Inspection of Places of BusiRes~.
The City Clerk, in the exercise of
his duties imposed upon him, and acting through his
deputies or the Chief of Police, may inspect and
examine all places of business in the City to ascer-
tain whether or not the provisions of this article
have been complied with.
Section 4-132: License a Civil Obligation
The amount of any license fee and
penalty imposed by the provisions of this article shall
be deemed a debt to the City, and any person carrying
on any business without having first procured a license
hereunder from the City so to do shall be liable in an
action under the name of the City in any court of compe-
tent jurisdiction for the amount of such license fee
and penalties imposed on such business, together with
reasonable attorney's fees for the attorney or attorneys
for the City and all costs of suit.
~ection 4-133: Penalty for Violation
In addition to the penalties provided
for in Section 1-7 of this Code, and without limiting
such provisions, any person who knowingly or intention-
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ally misrepresents to any officer or employee of the
City m~y material fact in applying for a license under
this article, or in claiming an exemption or an ek~
clusion under this article, shall be guiitv of a miS-
demeanor, and any business conducted With6~e a license
in violation of this article shall be deemed to be a
public nuisance, and may be, by this City, sunmmrily
abated as such, and each day such condition continues
shall be regarded as new and separate offense.
Section 4-134: ConviStiog-Effec~.on D~b~
The conviction and.punishment of any
person for failure to pay the required. license f~e or
for conducting a business without a license, shall not
excuse or exempt such person from a~y civil action for
the license fee debt unpaid at the time 6f such con-
viction, nor shall any civil actio~ prevent a criminal
prosecution for any violation of the provisions of this
article or of any state law requiring the payma~t of
all license fees.
Section 4-135: Operative Date
All persons who have commenced a busi-
ness within the City of Saratoga on.or bafOre the
effective date of this article, shall have 90 days
from and after said effective date within which to apply
for and secure the necessary business license. All per-
sons commencing a business after the effective date of
this article shall secure the requisite business license
therefor prior to the co~encement of said business.
SeCtion 2: SEVERABILITY CLAUSE. If any section, sub-section,
sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance
is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision
shall not effect the validity of the remaining portions of
this ordinance. The legislative body hereby declares that it
would have passed this ordinance and each section, sub-section~
sentence, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections, sub-sections, sentences, clauses
or phrases be declared unconstitutional,
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the
City Council of the City of Saratoga on the 17 day of
NovembeU1965, by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmen Glennon, Tyler, Hartman, Drake
NOES: Councilman Burry
ABSENT: None
P OVED:
AThirST: /~' ~ ~ '
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