HomeMy WebLinkAbout102-Ordinance.pdfORDINANCE __________
An Ordinance amending Article 15-65 of the Saratoga Municipal Code related to
regulations affecting Non-conforming Uses and Structures. and making conforming
amendments to sections 15-19.060, 15-12.090, and 15-17.080 of the Saratoga Municipal
Code
Findings
1. The City of Saratoga wishes to update and clarify the standards applicable to non-conforming
uses and structures in the City.
2. The Planning Commission of the City of Saratoga considered proposed amendments to the
City Code and following a duly noticed public hearing on July 8, 2009 recommended adoption of
this ordinance.
3. The City Council of the City of Saratoga held a duly noticed public hearing on September 2,
2009 and after considering all testimony and written materials provided in connection with that
hearing introduced and adopted this ordinance.
Therefore, the City Council hereby ordains as follows:
Section 1. Adoption.
Article 15-65 of the Saratoga City Code is hereby replaced in its entirety with the text shown in
Attachment A. Sections 15-19.060, 15-2.090, and 15-17.080 of the Saratoga Code are hereby
amended as set forth in Attachment A, and with respect to those sections text to be added is
indicated in double-underlined font (e.g., double-underlined) and text to be deleted is indicated in
strikeout font (e.g., strikeout). Text in standard font remains unchanged.
Section 2. Severance Clause.
The City Council declares that each section, sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence,
clause and phrase of this ordinance is severable and independent of every other section, sub-
section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, clause and phrase of this ordinance. If any section,
sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is held
invalid, the City Council declares that it would have adopted the remaining provisions of this
ordinance irrespective of the portion held invalid, and further declares its express intent that the
remaining portions of this ordinance should remain in effect after the invalid portion has been
eliminated.
Section 3. California Environmental Quality Act.
The ordinance is Categorically Exempt from the Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to
Section 15061(3) because it is covered by the general rule that CEQA applies only to projects
which have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. Here because the
amendments are procedural only and do not change the standards applicable to issuance of use
permits it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility the procedural amendments may
have a significant effect on the environment and therefore the activity is not subject to CEQA.
Section 4. Publication.
This ordinance or a comprehensive summary thereof shall be published in a newspaper of
general circulation of the City of Saratoga within fifteen days after its adoption.
The foregoing ordinance was introduced and first reading waived at the regular meeting of the
City Council of the City of Saratoga held on September 2, 2009, and was adopted by the
following vote following a second reading on September 16, 2009:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
SIGNED: ATTEST:
_________________________________ _____________________________
Chuck Page, Ann Sullivan,
MAYOR OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA CLERK OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
__________________________________
Richard Taylor, CITY ATTORNEY
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO CITY OF SARATOGA
NON-CONFORMING USES AND STRUCTURES
ORDINANCE
Zoning Ordinance Update ZOA 09-0004
Article 15-65
Non-Conforming Uses and Structures
15-65.010 Purposes of Article.
This Article is intended to limit the number and extent of nonconforming uses and structures by
prohibiting or restricting their repair, alteration, enlargement, intensification, reconstruction, or
re-establishment after abandonment or restoration after destruction. Nothing in this Article shall
authorize any action inconsistent with Chapter 13 or any other heritage preservation provisions
of this Code. This Article is further intended to allow certain nonconforming uses and structures
to remain where such uses or structures do not conflict with the objectives of this Chapter and
the purposes of the zoning district in which they are located.
15-65.020 Definitions.
The following definitions apply throughout this Article, unless the context or the provision
clearly requires otherwise.
(a) Construction Cost. “Construction cost” means the estimated cost to rebuild a structure (at
the time work is proposed to be performed on the structure) as determined by the Community
Development Director (using the Building Official’s current multiplier for calculating the per-
square-foot valuation of new construction).
(b) Expenditure. “Expenditure” means the estimated cost, as determined by the Community
Development Director (using the Building Official’s current multiplier for calculating the per-
square-foot valuation of new construction), of work to be performed in connection with any
nonconforming use or structure. In making this determination the Director shall confirm that the
portions of the structure which the plans show as not to be repaired or altered are in fact
structurally sound and that it will not be necessary to repair or alter such portions of the structure
during construction. The Director may require that a termite inspector, registered engineer or
other professional(s) satisfactory to the Director be retained at the applicant’s expense to make
certifications in this regard.
(c) Maintenance. “Maintenance” means routine, recurring, and usual activities for the
preservation, protection, and keeping of structure for its intended purposes in a safe and
continually usable condition for which it was designed. Repainting or reroofing (in kind) of a
structure is an example of maintenance.
(d) Major Repair or Alteration. “Major Repair or Alteration” means any work that is estimated
to result in expenditure (cumulatively), after October 16, 2009, of greater than 20 percent and not
exceeding 50 percent of the estimated construction cost of the structure that is the subject of the
work.
(e) Minor Repair or Alteration. “Minor Repair or Alteration” means any work that is estimated
to result in the expenditure (cumulatively), after October 16, 2009, of 20 percent or less of the
estimated construction cost of the structure.
(f) Nonconforming Structure. “Nonconforming Structure” means a structure lawfully existing on
the effective date of a change in a development standard established by this Code and continuing
since that date in nonconformance to the development standard. The use of this term in this
Article shall refer only to a legal nonconforming structure. A structure that was not originally
constructed in conformance with regulations applicable at the time is not a legal structure.
(g) Nonconforming Use. “Nonconforming Use” means a use lawfully existing on the effective
date of a change in a use restriction and continuing since that date in nonconformance to the use
restriction. Site and structural dimensions are not considered use restrictions and are instead
development standards applicable to structures. The following pre-existing uses shall constitute
a nonconforming use subject to the provisions of this Article unless a conditional use permit is
subsequently granted for such use:
(1) a use established prior to any City regulation requiring a conditional use permit
for such use, but which by virtue of later-adopted City regulation(s) becomes a
use allowed only upon the granting of a conditional use permit; and
(2) a use being conducted under a valid conditional use permit, but which by virtue of
later-adopted City regulation(s) becomes a use no longer allowed to continue.
The use of this term in this Article shall refer only to a legal nonconforming use. A use that was
not originally commenced in conformance with regulations applicable at the time is not a legal
use.
(h) Reconstruction. “Reconstruction” means either of the following:
(1) Any work that is estimated to result in expenditure cumulatively, after October 16,
2009, of greater than 50 percent of the estimated construction cost of the structure that is
the subject of the work; or
(2) Moving a nonconforming structure or a structure being used for a nonconforming use
to any other location on the parcel or adjoining parcels (whether the structure movement
is in whole or in part).
(i) Statement of Acknowledgment of Legal Nonconforming Status. “Statement of
Acknowledgment of Legal Nonconforming Status” means a document in form and content
approved by the Community Development Director and recorded in the office of the County
Recorder documenting that a use or structure on the subject property is nonconforming, but legal
pursuant to the terms of this Article.
(j) Work. “Work” means any work, whether structural or nonstructural, that is done to a
structure including repair, alteration and reconstruction, but excluding maintenance and the
replacement of the interior or exterior wall coverings, fixtures, or windows or doors (without
altering their respective openings).
15-65.025 Summary Table of Thresholds
The table below outlines defining thresholds for maintenance, minor vs. major repairs and
alterations, voluntary vs. involuntary reconstruction, and applicable standards for such activities.
Type of
Work
Maintenance Minor Repairs
and Alterations
Major Repairs
and Alterations
Voluntary
Reconstruction
Involuntary
Reconstruction
Description Routine and
recurring
actvity for the
preservation
and protection
of a structure.
Repainting or
reroofing (in
kind) is an
example
Work that is
estimated to
result in the
expenditure
(cumulatively)
of 20% or less
of the estimated
construction
cost of the entire
structure
Work that is
estimated to
result in the
expenditure
(cumulatively)
of greater than
20% and not
exceeding 50%
of the estimated
construction
cost of the entire
structure
Reconstruction
of any
nonconforming
structure
exceeding 50%
of the
construction
cost of the entire
structure
Reconstruction of a
nonconforming
structure which is
involuntarily damaged
not exceeding 75
percent of the
construction cost of the
entire structure
Applicable
Standards
Routine
maintenance is
not subject to
cumulative
limits
Permitted
subject to
required permits
and specified
standards
Permitted
subject to
Planning
Commission
review and
findings
Reconstruction
exceeding 50%
is not permitted
and the structure
must conform to
all applicable
standards.
Permitted up to 100%
of its previous
configuration subject to
Planning Commission
determination that
reconstruction does not
result in a health and/or
safety hazard
The text of this Article takes precedence over this Summary Table for purposes of interpreting
this Article.
15-65.030 Continuation in general; Regulations applicable to nonconforming uses or
structures.
(a) Nonconforming uses and structures may be continued only in conformity with the provisions
of this Article. The owner of property on which a nonconforming use or structure is claimed
shall have the burden of proof in establishing to the satisfaction of the Community Development
Director the nonconforming status claimed. The Community Development Director may charge
a fee, as established in the City Fee Schedule, for the review of evidence submitted to meet the
owner’s burden of proof. A use or structure that is not in conformity with the provisions of this
Chapter, or that is not a legal nonconforming use or structure in accordance with this Article,
shall constitute a violation of this Code and shall not be continued.
(b) The following regulations apply to each nonconforming use or structure:
(1) All new construction allowed to occur with respect to a nonconforming use or
structure shall comply with current requirements of Chapter 16 of this Code.
(2) Repair, alteration or reconstruction otherwise required by this Code or applicable
law, and not otherwise prohibited by the rights or regulations of any other governmental
agency having jurisdiction, shall be allowed in the following circumstances and shall not
be considered in calculating any estimated construction cost:
(i) Repair, alteration, or reconstruction required to retrofit unreinforced masonry
structures or otherwise required to comply with earthquake safety standards
established in Chapter 16 of this Code, provided the retrofitting or other work is
limited exclusively to compliance with earthquake safety standards;
(ii) Repair, alteration, or reconstruction required to elevate a habitable structure
in a floodplain, provided the elevation work is limited exclusively to compliance
with flood prevention standards;
(iii) Repair, alteration, or reconstruction required to comply with required energy
efficiency standards established in Chapter 16 of this Code, provided the work is
limited exclusively to compliance with those standards; and
(iv) Repair, alteration, or reconstruction which is limited exclusively to
compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or Chapters 11A and
11B of the State Building Code set forth in Volume II of Title 24 of the California
Code of Regulations.
(3) Any building permit or use permit or other approval issued pursuant to this Code for
minor or major repairs or alterations, reconstruction, or change, expansion or
intensification of a legal nonconforming use or structure shall include a condition
requiring recordation of a Statement of Acknowledgment of Legal Nonconforming
Status.
(4) No otherwise legal existing use or structure shall be deemed to be a nonconforming
use solely because of the lack of the required number of off-street parking facilities.
However, any otherwise permitted intensification of a use or structure must comply with
current parking standards.
15-65.035 Continuation after annexations; Regulations applicable to nonconforming uses
or structures on property annexed to the City.
(a) A structure lawfully existing on the effective date of its annexation into the City but which is
in nonconformance at that time to any applicable City development standard shall be considered
a legal nonconforming structure, unless, as hereby authorized, the City, at the time of annexation
establishes a different status (in whole or in part) for that structure as a condition of such
annexation.
(b) A use lawfully existing on the effective date of its annexation into the City but which is in
nonconformance at that time to any applicable City use regulation shall be considered a legal
nonconforming use, unless, as hereby authorized, the City, at the time of annexation establishes a
different status (in whole or in part) for that use as a condition of such annexation.
15-65.040 Residences and structures on substandard parcels.
(a) Multiple residences on parcels resulting in nonconforming use. Where the number of
residences on a parcel does not conform to later-adopted regulations, the result is a legal
nonconforming residential use. In such case, the property owner shall identify as the conforming
residence(s) on the parcel up to the number of residences allowed by current City regulations and
such identified residence(s) shall not be subject to the regulations contained in this Article. The
remaining residence(s) shall be deemed nonconforming uses and structures. The property owner
election and status of the residence(s) on the property shall be documented in a Statement of
Acknowledgment of Legal Nonconforming Status recorded by the property owner in the office
of the County Recorder.
(b) Structures on nonconforming sites. A nonconforming use results where there is an existing
structure or a structure is proposed to be constructed on a lawfully created parcel having a site
area, frontage, width or depth less than the minimum standards prescribed for the Zoning District
in which the parcel is located. However, such structure shall be considered conforming and shall
not be subject to the regulations contained in this Article if all of the following conditions are
satisfied:
(i) Where the width of a site does not conform with the applicable standard for the
Zoning District, the minimum width of interior side setback areas for first floors shall be
not less than ten percent of the width of the site or six feet, whichever is greater, and the
minimum width of an exterior side setback area for first floors of a corner lot shall be not
less than twenty percent of the width of the site or fifteen feet, whichever is greater. The
second floor setback area for interior and exterior lot lines shall be increased an
additional five feet.
(ii) Where the depth of the site is less than the applicable standard for the Zoning
District, the rear setback area for the first floor shall be twenty percent of the depth of the
site or twenty feet, whichever is greater. The second floor rear setback area shall be
increased an additional five feet.
(iii) In the event the setbacks described in (i) and (ii) above are determined to be greater
than those in the applicable Zoning District standard, then the Zoning District standard
shall apply. Except as provided in (i) through (ii) above, the residence shall comply with
all other regulations for the Zoning District, except the minimum site area and frontage
which render the existing parcel substandard.
15-65.050 Minor or Major Repairs or Alterations to Structures.
(a) Minor. Subject to the provisions of this Article, minor repair or alteration to a
nonconforming structure may be performed without Planning Commission approval, provided
such alterations do not increase the degree of noncompliance or otherwise increase the
discrepancy between existing conditions and the requirements of this Chapter, and further
provided that all otherwise required permits are first obtained.
(b) Major. Subject to the provisions of this Article, major repair and alteration of a
nonconforming structure may be permitted if the Planning Commission makes the following
determinations:
(1) the repair and/or alteration will accommodate a conforming use;
(2) the repair and/or alteration does not increase the degree of noncompliance, or
otherwise increase the discrepancy between existing conditions and the requirements
of this Chapter; and
(3) The repair and/or alteration does not effectively extend or perpetuate the useful life of
any particular feature or portion of the structure which is nonconforming.
In no event shall the cumulative expenditures for repairs and/or alterations on any
nonconforming structure exceed 50 percent of the estimated construction cost of the structure
prior to such repairs and/or alterations, unless such structure is changed to a conforming structure
or unless the structure is subject to section 15-65.070 of this Code.
15-65.060 Expansion of nonconforming structures.
A nonconforming structure shall not be moved or altered so as to increase in any way the
discrepancy (or change the footprint) between existing conditions and the development standards
established by this Code. Examples of prohibited alterations include the following:
(1) A legal nonconforming single family dwelling which exceeds the current Floor Area
Ratio (or Site Coverage) limit may not add 100 square feet to the structure by
decreasing another portion of the dwelling by 100 square feet to keep the dwelling at
the original square footage, even though there would be no net gain in Floor Area (or
Site Coverage) as to the legal nonconforming structure.
(2) A legal nonconforming structure which is nonconforming (in part) because a portion
of the structure extends into a setback area may not expand by continuing the setback
encroachment along the entire structure by removing equivalent nonconforming
square footage from another yard setback area, even though there would be no net
gain in the total nonconforming area encroaching into a required setback.
The prohibition against moving or increasing the discrepancy of a legal nonconforming structure
shall not apply if a variance for the moving or increase is granted pursuant to Article 15-70 of
this Chapter.
15-65.065 Reconstruction.
Reconstruction of any nonconforming structure exceeding 50 percent of the construction cost of
the entire structure must conform to all standards in this Chapter unless the structure is subject to
section 15-65.070 of this Code.
15-65.070 Reconstruction following involuntary damage to or destruction of
nonconforming structure.
(a) Reconstruction to previous configuration. A nonconforming structure which is involuntarily
damaged or destroyed by fire, flood, earthquake, vandalism or other catastrophic event not
exceeding 75 percent of the construction cost thereof may be reconstructed up to its previous
configuration (as to both horizontal and vertical building envelope) so long as such
reconstruction does not restore, create or result in a health and/or safety hazard. If the damaged
or destroyed structure qualifies as a heritage resource as defined in Chapter 13, it may be
reconstructed, in compliance with Chapter 13 and this subsection, in a manner that reproduces
the design of the predamaged structure to the maximum extent feasible, even if damaged or
destroyed up to 100 percent of the construction cost thereof.
(b) Reconstruction of multi-family dwellings subject to Government Code section 65852.25.
When a nonconforming multi-family dwelling is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by fire,
flood, earthquake, vandalism or other catastrophic event and the structure is subject to
Government Code section 65852.25 (or any successor thereto) it may be reconstructed so long
as the City Council has not made findings in accordance with that section to prohibit the
reconstruction provided that the reconstruction does not exceed the structure’s predamaged size
and number of dwelling units and otherwise conforms with that section.
(c) Residential structure in commercial zoning district. When the structure is at least in part a
residential structure in a commercial district it may be reconstructed provided that the
reconstruction (i) does not exceed the structure’s predamaged size and number of dwelling units;
and (ii) maintains the same amount of floor area devoted to residential use as the predamaged
structure; and (iii) reproduces the design of the predamaged structure to the maximum extent
feasible or is of a revised design approved pursuant to then current design review standards and
procedures.
(d) Compliance with other regulations. Except as otherwise provided in this section with regard
to reconstruction of all or a portion of a structure to its previous nonconforming condition, all
reconstruction shall be subject to all applicable laws, regulations and procedures otherwise
governing construction on the site at the time such reconstruction is undertaken.
(e) Time to commence reconstruction. The reconstruction work authorized by this section shall
be commenced within two years from the date of damage or destruction (unless, prior to the
expiration of that two year period, the deadline to commence reconstruction is extended by the
Community Development Director for up to another two years) and be prosecuted diligently to
completion.
15-65.080 Unsafe buildings.
Nothing in this Article shall be construed as repealing, abrogating or modifying any provision of
this Code or of any law relating to requirements for construction, maintenance, repair, demolition
or removal of structures, or requiring the immediate removal of any structure, or any portion
thereof, determined to be unsafe for human occupancy or otherwise constituting a public
nuisance.
15-65.090 Change of use.
(a) A nonconforming use shall not be replaced or supplemented by another nonconforming use.
(b) Any portion of a nonconforming use, which is changed to a conforming use, shall not be re-
established.
15-65.100 Expansion or intensification of nonconforming uses.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) below, a nonconforming use may not be expanded or
intensified. This prohibition shall include (but not be limited to) any expansion or intensification
of a nonconforming use which:
(1) Increases the site area or floor area occupied by such nonconforming use on the same
or any additional site; or
(2) Increases the number of structures or size of any structure housing a nonconforming
use or any portion thereof; or
(3) Increases the amount, volume, or intensity of a nonconforming business use, or the
machinery, equipment, trade fixtures or other personal property utilized in the conduct of
such use; or
(4) Displaces any conforming use occupying a structure or site.
(b) The Planning Commission may approve the expansion and/or intensification of a
nonconforming use upon finding that such expansion and/or intensification will not adversely
affect existing or anticipated uses in the immediate neighborhood, and will not adversely affect
surrounding properties or the occupants thereof. Any such approval shall include a condition
requiring recordation of a Statement of Acknowledgment of Legal Nonconforming Status and
specification therein of the limit(s) of such approved expansion and/or intensification.
15-65.110 Reconstruction of damaged or destroyed nonconforming use.
(a) A nonconforming use which is involuntarily damaged or destroyed by fire, flood,
earthquake, vandalism or other catastrophic event not exceeding 75 percent of the use may be re-
established for continued occupancy by the nonconforming use or uses(s) previously conducted
therein, subject to the following limitations:
(1) The extent of nonconformity (i.e., neither the intensity of activity, nor the site area or
floor area occupied by the nonconforming use subsequent to reconstruction or restoration
of the site or structure(s)) shall exceed that existing prior to the damage or destruction of
the use.
(2) Reconstruction or restoration of the use shall be subject to all applicable laws,
regulations and procedures otherwise governing construction on the site at the time such
construction is undertaken.
(3) The re-establishment of the use authorized by this section shall be commenced within two
years from the date of damage or destruction (unless, prior to the expiration of that two year
period, the deadline to commence re-establishment is extended by the Community Development
Director by up to another two years) and prosecuted diligently to completion.
15-65.120 Termination of nonconforming uses and structures by abandonment or
discontinuance/cessation of use.
(a) Whenever a nonconforming use has ceased, been abandoned or discontinued for a period of
180 consecutive days or longer, such use shall not be resumed, re-established, or continued and
all subsequent uses of the site and the structures thereon shall conform to the requirements of this
Chapter.
(b) Whenever a nonconforming structure has been abandoned or its use has ceased for a
continuous period of one year or longer, the structure shall be removed from the site or changed
to a conforming structure.
(c) Discontinuance of a nonconforming use for a period of 180 consecutive days or nonuse of a
nonconforming structure for a continuous period of one year, shall conclusively be presumed an
abandonment, discontinuance/cessation of such use or structure under the terms of this section;
provided, however, a discontinuance of use in either of the following circumstances shall not be
counted toward such time periods:
(1) Any discontinuance of use of up to 360 days in connection with a pending sale or
other transfer of ownership or management of a nonconforming use or structure to a
designated person where the discontinuance of use is solely for the purpose of
accomplishing the sale or transfer.
(2) Any discontinuance of use during the period of reconstruction of a damaged or
destroyed nonconforming structure, where such reconstruction is permitted under this
Article.
CONFORMING AMENDMENTS
Sections 15-19.060, 15-12.090, and 15-17.080 are amended to read as follows:
15-19.060 Continuation of nonconforming uses.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15-55.130 15-65.020(g)(1) of this Chapter, any clinic
operating no earlier than 7:00 A.M. and no later than 9:00 P.M., any establishment engaged in
the sale of alcoholic beverages; and any restaurant, market or delicatessen which, as of
September 6, 1989, was lawfully established and legally operating as a permitted use, shall be
exempted from the requirement for elimination after lapse of time pursuant to Section 15-65.110
of this Chapter and also exempted from the necessity to obtain a use permit for continuation of
such use, but in all other respects shall be regarded as a nonconforming use. Any mini-storage
facility lawfully operating pursuant to a use permit granted prior to September 6, 1989, may
continue to operate pursuant to the terms and conditions of such use permit.
15-12.090 Front, side, and rear setback areas.
(a) For any nonconforming site, as defined in this Chapter, the requirements provided in Section
15-65.160 15-65.040(b) apply to the site. For any conforming site, the minimum setback area
requirements in the R-1 district are as follows:
15-17.080 Front, side, and rear setback areas.
(a) For any nonconforming site, as defined in this Chapter, the requirements provided in Section
15-65.160 15-65.040(b) apply to the site. For any conforming site, except as otherwise provided
in this Section, the minimum front, side and rear setback areas of any lot in each R-M district
shall be as follows:
15-55.130 Pre-Existing Permitted Uses.
This Section is hereby deleted.
15-55.140 Pre-Existing Conditional Uses.
This Section is hereby deleted.
15-55.150 Appeals.
This Section is hereby renumbered as 15-55.130.
Text to be added is indicated in double-underlined font (e.g.,
double-underlined) and text to be deleted is indicated in strikeout
font (e.g., strikeout). Text in standard font remains unchanged.