HomeMy WebLinkAbout101-Staff Report.pdf
SARATOGA CITY COUNCIL
MEETING DATE: November 4, 2009 AGENDA ITEM:
DEPARTMENT: Community Development CITY MANAGER: Dave Anderson
PREPARED BY: Kate Bear DIRECTOR: John F. Livingstone, AICP
SUBJECT: Appeal of a tree removal permit (TRP09-0222).
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Staff recommends that the City Council uphold the Planning Commission decision denying the
appeal and allowing the removal of the four oak trees. The attached resolution would make
removal subject to all the Planning Commission conditions, including a provision that work may
not proceed if a court has determined that the Applicant may not remove trees within the
easement.
REPORT SUMMARY:
Max Keyashian (Appellant) is appealing the Planning Commission’s 7 – 0 decision approving an
application for a Tree Removal Permit. He lives at 21818 Via Regina, on the property that is
adjacent to and south of the location of the trees. The Tree Removal Permit application is for
four coast live oak trees located within an ingress/egress/utility easement recorded in favor of
property owned by Dale Parsley of 21990 Via Regina (Applicant). One tree requested for
removal is in conflict with a proposed retaining wall on the south side of the easement and
crowds another, larger coast live oak tree on the adjoining property at 21818 Via Regina. The
other three trees grow within inches of, and crowd, a fourth coast live oak to be retained on the
north side of the easement.
The easement on which the trees grow measures 10 feet wide and extends across the south end of
the property at 21820 Via Regina (see map below and map in Attachment 18). The property on
which the easement occurs is owned by Hamid Lotfizadeh. He, along with Max Keyashian,
appealed the approval of the tree removal permit to the Planning Commission. Mr. Lotfizadeh is
not appealing the Planning Commission decision to the City Council, but has informed the City
through his attorney that he has filed legal documents with the Santa Clara County Superior
Court, in an effort to have the easement extinguished. The Planning Commission staff report
describes the history of development applications for this property in detail.
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Map showing
relative locations
of properties for
the Applicant and
Appellant, and the
easement on
which the trees
grow.
DISCUSSION:
The Applicant has submitted a site plan to the Building Division for over-the-counter permits to
grade a portion of the easement area, to install retaining walls along a portion of both sides of the
easement, and to remove four trees, for the purpose of maintenance of a portion of the easement.
The permit application for the retaining walls required an Arborist Review prior to issuance and
the Arborist Review, in turn, required a Tree Removal Permit prior to the removal of the
protected trees and issuance of the Grading and Building Permits.
The Applicant applied for a Tree Removal Permit for a coast live oak (tree #3 in the Arborist
Review) and, on the recommendation of their arborist, Ian Geddes, they included three additional
coast live oak trees on the Tree Removal Permit application. The three trees grow as a cluster,
together with another coast live oak, that they plan to retain. These four oaks were collectively
considered as one tree for the Arborist Review (tree #5). The four coast live oak trees requested
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for removal (tree #3, and 3 trunks of tree #5) meet the criteria set forth in the City Code, Section
15-50.080 overall, and qualify for removal.
The Applicant has verbally indicated that he plans to ultimately use the easement for vehicular
ingress and egress and/or to install a sewer line to connect to the public sewer system, although
no plans or information about such uses or related improvements have been submitted to the City
as part of this Application. The Applicant has not requested the removal of other protected trees
growing within the easement as part of the tree removal permit application. Some of these trees
appear to interfere with use of the easement for vehicular ingress and egress and may be
impacted by installation of a sewer line. Additional tree removal or tree encroachment permits
may be necessary in order to use the subject easement for vehicular ingress or egress and to
install an underground sewer line.
The Planning Commission, after considering all evidence presented and the advice of the
Assistant City Attorney, concluded that the following issues are private civil matters:
(1) The validity of the Applicant’s recorded easement in light of civil litigation by
property owner Lotfizadeh claiming that the easement has been extinguished; and
(2) The extent of the Applicant’s property rights under the recorded easement (assuming
its validity) to maintain the easement by removing trees in the easement on the
condition that the City has granted final approval of a Tree Removal Permit.
The Applicant has submitted evidence in the form of a recorded easement and a survey stamped
by a Licensed Civil Engineer contending that the trees sought to be removed are within the
recorded easement and that Applicant holds a sufficient property interest to obtain the Arborist
Review and the required Tree Removal Permit without a signed consent from the property owner
on which the easement is located or any adjoining property owner. Under these circumstances,
the Planning Commission proceeded on the basis that such recorded easement is valid and
sufficient to allow the City to approve the requested Tree Removal Permit, so long as it complies
overall with the criteria set forth in the City Tree Regulations, and there is no Court Order
precluding the Applicant from proceeding.
TREES
The Applicant has requested City approval to remove four (4) protected trees. The total
appraised value for tree #3 is $2,400. The three trunks being removed as part of tree #5 should be
replaced on a one for one basis, with three new 24 inch box sized trees, the standard condition
for tree removal permits. New trees, equal to $2,400 in value should be planted to replace tree
#3, in addition to the required three 24–inch box trees.
Criteria for the Removal of a Protected Tree
The findings required for issuance of a Tree Removal Permit pursuant to City Code Article 15-
50.080 are set forth below and the Applicant has met the burden of proof to support making
those required findings overall:
Criterion #1: The condition of the tree with respect to disease, imminent danger of falling,
proximity to existing or proposed structures, and interference with utility services. The request
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to remove coast live oak (tree #3 referenced in the Arborist Review dated August 4, 2009) meets
this criterion in that it is in the path of a proposed retaining wall. The other three oak trees
(collectively called tree #5 in the Arborist Review dated August 4, 2009 because the trees grow
as a single unit) do not meet this criterion in that they do not appear diseased. They also do not
appear to be in danger of falling and are not causing damage to structures. Based on the
information provided by the applicant, they do not interfere with utilities.
Criterion #2: The necessity to remove the tree for physical damage or threatened damage to
improvements or impervious surfaces on the property. The request to remove oak tree #3 meets
this criterion, in that, if it is not removed, it could cause damage to the proposed retaining wall.
The other three oaks (#5) do not meet this criterion.
Criterion #3: The topography of the land and the effect the tree removal would have upon
erosion, soil retention and the diversion or increased flow of surface waters. The proposed
tree removals do not meet this criterion, in that the trees are actively having a positive effect on
the prevention of erosion. They grow on a slope and their roots are holding the soil in place.
Criterion #4: The number, species, size and location of existing trees on this and neighboring
properties and the effect the removal would have upon shade, privacy impact, scenic beauty,
property values and established standards of the area. The proposed tree removals do not meet
this criterion, in that the removal of the four oaks will have an impact on the amount of privacy
available to the lower neighbor.
Criterion #5: The number of healthy trees the property is able to support according to good
forestry practices. The proposed four tree removals do meet this criterion, in that all four are too
close to other trees for good forestry practices. Oak tree #3 is within about two feet and grows
completely under the canopy of another, larger oak with better structure. The three oaks (#5) are
within inches of another oak and, in the near future, if they continue to grow together, by the
time they are mature they could fail as a result of the trunks pushing against each other.
Criterion #6: Whether or not there are any alternatives that would allow for retaining or not
encroaching on the protected tree. The proposed tree removal meets this criterion because there
are no equally effective long-term tree-protective alternatives to removing the four oaks. While
technically possible to retain all four trees, retention of oak #3 will adversely affect the long-term
health of the nearby oak tree on the neighboring property to the south, and leaving the cluster of
four oaks (#5) will result in four poorly-structured trees as they mature. As a result there are no
equally effective long term tree protective alternatives.
Criterion #7: Whether the approval of the request would be contrary to or in conflict with the
general purpose and intent of this Article. The proposed tree removal meets this criterion, in
that approval of the request to remove the four oak trees is not in conflict with the general
purpose and intent of Article 15-50, which is to preserve and protect healthy, mature trees in the
City. In this situation, all four trees are right next to other, preferable oak trees and in
competition with them.
Criterion #8: Any other information relevant to the public health, safety, or general welfare
and the purposes of this ordinance as set forth in section 15-50.010. Removal of the four oak
trees meets this criterion in that it will support maintenance and prevention of erosion on and
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associated with the easement.The applicant has presented the City with a duly recorded easement
covering the land on which the trees are located.
Criterion #9: It is necessary to remove the tree for economic or other enjoyment of the
property when there is no other feasible alternative to the removal. Removal of the four oak
trees meets this criterion. It enables the easement holder to maintain the easement.
In summary, removal of the four oaks is adequately supported under the criteria set forth in
Section 15-50.080 of the City Code. The Applicant meets the burden of proof for tree #3 in that
Criteria 1, 2 and 5 – 9 support the removal of the tree. The Applicant also meets the burden of
proof for tree #5 in that criteria 5 – 9 support the removal of the three trees.
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION:
The project is categorically exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
pursuant to CEQA Guidelines (14 C.C.R. Section 15304) “Minor Alterations to Land” and no
exception to that exemption applies.
FISCAL IMPACT:
None.
CONSEQUENCES OF NOT FOLLOWING RECOMMENDED ACTION:
The trees will remain on the easement and the Applicant will need to submit revised plans that
do not require the removal of tree #3. Tree #5 will mature into four trees that will each have poor
structure.
FOLLOW UP ACTION:
Provide staff with direction for follow up action.
ADVERTISING, NOTICING AND PUBLIC CONTACT:
Notice of this meeting was mailed to all residents within 500 feet of the property and properly
posted and published in the Saratoga News on October 20, 2009. Staff has not received any
negative comments as of the writing of this staff report.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Resolution denying Appeal, allowing the removal of four coast live oaks
2. Planning Commission Resolution, allowing the removal of four coast live oaks
3. Staff Report to Planning Commission without attachments
4. Appeal application to City Council from Max Keyashian, 21818 Via Regina
5. Appeal applications to Planning Commission from Max Keyashian, 21818 Via Regina,
and Hamid Lotfizadeh, 21820 Via Regina
6. Tree Removal Permit Application TRP09-0222
7. Arborist Review for retaining walls, August 4, 2009
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8. City Council Public Hearing Notice, List of Addresses for mailing
9. Application #06-320 for sewer connection (2006)
10. Arborist report for application #06-320, May 2, 2006
11. Letter requesting withdrawal of project and response
12. Letters from fire department
13. Stop work notice
14. Letter dated March 10, 2008 from City Arborist
15. Letters dated March 20, 2008 and June 12, 2008 from Ian Geddes
16. Notice of Violation and Continuation of Stop Work Order
17. After-the-Fact Tree Encroachment Permit for work done in February 2008
18. Recorded easement
19. Documents from Applicant to Planning Commission
20. Documents from Applicant to City Council
21. Exhibit “A” – Easement Maintenance Plan