HomeMy WebLinkAboutMillls Act Propert Tax Abatement Programr
�0 3 � C4
GM .`1
life Sarafegs f{isforfcaf Foundation
U) ,�
:..ratoga Historical Museum �a �E? _ _ -
.st Office Box 172 < 03 Jr.
- aratoga, California 95071 -0172
Saratoga Heritage
Commission
13777 Fruitvale Avenue
Saratoga CA 95070 -5151
3 5 0 1 t� } 5 1 5 1 �$ f�r�rrr�rir�Srrrtrrr+ i�rrrr�rirrrr�ir�r�rrrr���rrr��rrrira��r�
Mills Act
Property Tax
Abatement
Program
The Mills Act is a state sponsored legislation granting local
governments the authority to directly participate in an historic
preservation program. More importantly, the Mills Act is a self -
directed, economic incentive program designed to provide private
property owners the opportunity to actively participate in the
restoration of their properties while receiving property tax relief.
This package of information contains:
• An information sheet on the Mills Act program
• A list of cities and counties participating in the Mills Act
program
• An example of a property tax
assessment of an historic property
in Sacramento County illustrating
the comparison between the
standard calculation of a property
tax assessment with the Mills Act
projection
The Mills Act information package from Redwood City
Copies of the California Government Code and the Revenue
and Taxation Code on the Mills Act
Articles on the Mills Act program
Should you require additional information on the Mills Act, please
contact Eugene Itogawa in the Office of Historic Preservation, PO
Box 942896, Sacramento CA 94296 -0001, (916) 653 -8936,
gitog@ohp.parks.ca.gov.
This publication has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of
the Interior, under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, and administered by the
California Office of Historic Preservation. The contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or
policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products
constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior. Under Title VI.of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the U.S. Department of the Interior.
strictly prohibits unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap in its
federally- assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or
facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to Office for Equal Opportunity,
U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Box 37127, Washington DC 20013 -7127.
OV01
2
Table of Contents
Introduction............................................................................. ..............................4
Communities Participating in Mills Act Program ..................... ..............................5
Property Tax Assessment Example ........................................ ..............................8
Redwood City Mills Act Information Package ........................ .............................11
California State Codes Relating to Mills Act Program ............ .............................16
Articles Related to Mills Act Program ..................................... .............................22
3
Introduction
Economic incentives contribute to the preservation of residential neighborhoods
and the revitalization of downtown commercial districts. The Mills Act is the
single most important economic incentive program available in California for use
by private property owners of qualified historic buildings. Owner - occupied single
family residences and income - producing commercial properties may qualify for
the Mills Act program.
Property owners of historic buildings may qualify for property tax relief if they
pledge to rehabilitate and maintain the historical and architectural character of
their properties for at least a ten -year period. Mills Act participants may realize a
property tax savings of approximately 50% each year for newly improved or
purchased older properties. County Assessors are required to calculate the
assessed value of the property tax savings for Mills Act properties on the
capitalization of income method rather than on market value.
The Mills Act is a permissive program subject to approval and adoption by city
and county governments. California's four largest cities (Los Angeles, San
Diego, San Francisco, and San Jose) have instituted Mills Act programs. The
Mills Act provides local governments the flexibility to design preservation
programs to accommodate specific community needs and priorities for
rehabilitating entire neighborhoods, encouraging seismic safety programs,
contributing to affordable housing, promoting heritage tourism, or fostering pride
of ownership.
A formal agreement, generally known as a Mills Act contract, is executed
between the local government and the property owner for a minimum ten -year
term. Contracts are automatically renewed each year and are transferred to new
owners when the property is sold. Property owners agree to protect, preserve,
and maintain the property in accordance with specific historic preservation
standards and conditions identified in the contract. Periodic inspections of the
property by city or county officials ensure proper maintenance of the property.
Local authorities may impose penalties for breach of contract or failure to protect
the historic property. The contract is binding to all owners during the contract
period.
A qualified historic property is a property listed on any official federal, state,
county, or city register, including the National Register of Historic Places, the
California Register of Historical Resources, California Historical Landmarks,
State Points of Historical Interest, local landmarks, and local survey listings.
The Office of Historic Preservation maintains a current list of cities and counties
that have adopted the Mills Act and copies of successful Mills Act ordinances,
resolutions, and contract agreements.
4
COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATING IN MILLS ACT PROGRAM
COUNTY /CITY
# OF CONTRACTS
(ORDINANCE
CERTIFIED LOCAL GOVERNMENT
ALAMEDA COUNTY
-- -- -----------------------------
- -- -
BERKELEY
1
YES
- - --
NO
- - -- ------------------ - - - - --
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY
-- - - --
DANVILLE
4
YES
ORINDA (PENDING)
NO
FRESNO COUNTY
-
FRESNO (CITY) (PENDING) --
YES
LOS ANGELES COUNTY
-
- -
GL.ENDAI__E _
0
YES
- - --
YES
_
GLENDORA - -- - -- _ --
5
YES
NO
LA VERNE
6
NO
NO
LONG BEACH
LOS ANGELES (CITY) - _- _
LOS ANGEI -ES (COUNTY) -- -
7 _
YES
--
YES
124
YES
NO
2-
- --
-
NO
MONROVIA
39
YES
- --
NO
_U. -.. ALK (PENDING) - - - - -- - --
POMONA
0
- - - - --
--
YES
--
- - -- - - --
NO
EDONDO BEACH
27
-
YES
- - - --
YES
SANTA MONICA
- - --- - - - - -- - - -- - - --
p
_ _
YES
- -- - - -- ---- - - - - --
YES
SIERRA MADRE _-
14
_
YES
NO
SOUTH PASADENA - -_-
2
_
YES
WEST I IOLLYWOOD- - - - - --
48 - - - --
_
YES
_
YES - - - - - - --
f-iITTIER
1
YES
NO
MARIN COUNTY
BELV_E_DERE
- -
- -- - - --
YES
- -- -
NO
_
LARKSPUR - -- - - - --
1
YES
NO -
MONTEREY COUNTY
-
- - - - --
MONTEREY (CITY) - - --
4
YES
_.
MONTEREY (COUNT`() (PENDING) -
0
YES
e
COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATING IN MILLS ACT PROGRAM
COUNTY /CITY
# OF CONTRACTS
-
ORDINANCE
CERTIFIED LOCAL GOVERNMENT
----------------- - - - - -- - --
NAPA COUNTY
- -- -
- - - - - --
-- --
NAPA (CITY)
-- -- - - - -- - --
0
NO
ST.HELENA
0 -- --
-
-.YES
—
- - -- - -- - - - - - - - - --
YES
NO --- - - - - --
ORANGE COUNTY
ANAHEIM
- - - --
25
BREA
4
IRVINE
—
NO
NO - - --
-
- -- -- - - - -- - -------- ..- - - -
LAGUNA BEACH
- - -- - -- - --
5
___
NO _
—
-- -
ORANGE CITY
(_. �
- - - -- - - - --
- - - --
36
YES
- -- _
--
NO
- - --
SAN C_L_EM_ENTE
16
YES
— - --
O - - - - --
— -
SAN JUAN CAPIST_ RANO
YES
YES --
SANTA ANA -
--
NO
- -- - - -
USTIN
- --
1
YES
NO
YES
YES
RIVERSIDE COUNTY
—
—
—
CORONA
- --
PALM SPRINGS
- -- __
YES
NO — - --
NO -- --
SACRAMENTO COUNTY
- -- —
GALT (PENDING)
--
_
SACRAMENTO (CITY)
--
2
2
NO —
_ — - -
--
YES
YES --
SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY
----------------
COLTOtJ
-- - -- ------ .... .. . _-------------- - - - - --
-- - - - --
12
YES
YES - --
HIGHLAND
- - -- -
1
_
—
ONTARIO
2 -
NO
_ . - --
- - --
YES
-- --
RANCHO CUCAM0NGA
22
NO
- - - --
NO - - - --
—
SAN BERNADINO (CITY)
1
YES
--
NO - - - --
—
NO - --
COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATING IN MILLS ACT PROGRAM
CITY/COUNTY
OF CONTRACTS ORDINANCE CERTIFIED LOCAL GOVERNMENT
SAN DIEGO COUNTY
CHU LA VISTA
0
NO
ESCONDIDO----..---
25
k7
YES
YES
LA MESA
POWAY (PENDING) . . - .
------------
SAN DIEGO (CITY)
SAN-F-RANCISCO COUNTY ----.-
SAN FRANCISCO (CITY/COUNTY)
YES
317
YES
1
YES
YES
SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY
PASA ROBLES (PENDING)
NO
SAN LUIS OBISPO (CITY)
19
YES
JZ_
SAN MATEO COUNTY
REDWOOD CITY
SAN MATED (CITY)
--
5
YES
YES
YES
--
NO
SANTA C LARA C 01 JNTY
LOS
YES
YES
MORGAN HILL
-
YES
NO
PALO ALTO
2
YES
YES
SANJOSE
SUNNYVALE
3
YES
3
NO
YES
SO L ANO COUNTY
-
BEN ICIA
2
YES
N 0
VALLEJO
- ---- ----
2
-
YES -YE-S-
-
S,TANISLAUS--COUNTY---------.--------------
MODESTO 12
YES
0
TURLOCK 1
NO
NO
t.
z
COMMUNITIES PARTICIPATING IN MILLS ACT PROGRAM
COUNTYXITY
# OF CONTRACTS
ORDINANCE
CERTIFIED LOCAL GOVERNMENT
TUOLUMNE COUNTY
SOULSBYVILLE (UNINCORPORATED)
1
YES
YES
TUTTLETOWN (UNINCORPORATED)
1
YES
YES
VENTURA COUNTY
OJAI
YES
NO
VENTURA COUNTY
YES
YES
Property Tax Assessment Example
(Courtesy of Sacramento County)
EXAMPLE 1: Mills Act V. Normal Assessment
Single Family Residence
1400 Sc. Ft., 75 Years Old
Mills Act Assessment
Inccme Approach to Vctue
Gress Income: ($c�SO /me x 12)= $10.200
Vacancy & Ccl Loss: (5=/Q)
_ S -510
Effective Gross:
$9.650
Expenses:
Maintenance S 600
Insurance $ 4CO
Tctcl Expenses:
e - 1.000
Net Operating Inccme
$ 8,690
Cepifciizeiicn Rate
Interest Rcie 7,50
Risk Rcte 4.CO
Ceprecicficn Rate 200
Tax Rcte 1.00
Total Cap Rcte 14.50
Ccpitciizcticn cf Net Inccme:
NOI /Ccp Rcte S 8,690 =
$ 59,931
.1450
Assessed Value = $60,000
Estimated Property Taxes: $ 600
Normal Assessment
Mcrket A.pprccch to Value
l) Assessor uses Sale Comparison
Approach using sales of similar
properties appropriately ccfusted fcr
differences between comparable
cnd the subject property.
2) Scfes indicate m.crket value c`
5l 50.Gv0
Assessed Value = $150,000
Estimated Taxes = $1,500
Net Frcce./ tcx savings under Mills act = $900 ;6C o)
9
EXAMPLE 2: Mills Act v. Normal Assessment - 1996
Commercial Office Building
Mills Ac' Assessment
Income Approach to Value
Gross Income:
Office 140,136 sf G $1.71=
Office 20.860 sf @ 2.O4=
Storage 540 sf @ $1.01=
Total Annual Income
$239.6-26
42 S5;
'a5
$282725
x 12 and
53.392700
Vacancy -515a
7.50
-169.625
Effective Gross
Deprecictien Rate
$:.223.065
Expenses:
1.00
Tctci Ccp Rcte
Mcnagment
- 257.245
Maintenance
- 96.5 =;,
Insurance
- 50.0GO
Utilities
-121.984
Janitorial
-120.744
- 847.168
Net Income:
$2375.897
Capitalization Rate:
Interest Rate
7.50
Risk Rate
2.00
Deprecictien Rate
2.00
Tax Rate
1.00
Tctci Ccp Rcte
1250
Capitalized Value:
NCI /Rate S 2,375.897= $19.007,176
.1250
Value Conclusion:
Assessed Value = $19,000,000
Estimated Properly Taxes: $ 190,000
Normai Assessment
Income Approach to Vclue
Gross Income:
(Some es for Mills Act Treatment)
Net Income: $2,37=,897
Capitalization Rate:
Market Derived OAR 9.50
Tax Rate 1.0 0
Total Ccp Rate 10.50'a
Capitalized Value:
NOI /Rate $2,375,897= $22.627,=00
.1050
Value Conclusion:
Assessed Value = $22,625,000
Estimated Property Taxes: $ 226,250
Net property tax savings under Mills act = $36,250 (161/0)
10
COURT =S°. OF S.'_CQ _�a�•-"0 r'O? :- ;-'_ `= 52330R o QFFIC2
Redwood City Mills Act Information Package
(Courtesy of the City of Redwood City)
11
WHAT IS THE MILLS ACT?
• ADOPTION IN 1972, AMENDED IN 1984.
• PROVIDES FOR A REDUCTION IN PROPERTY TAXES
FOR QUALIFIED HISTORIC PROPERTIES.
• REPRESENTS A CURRENT USE ASSESSMENT FOR
PROPERTIES, KNOWN AS A "CONTRACT ASSESSMENT'.
• PROPERTY OWNERS MUST ENTER INTO PRESERVATION
CONTRACTS WITH THE CITY IN EXCHANGE FOR
PROPERTY TAX RELIEF.
• SOURCE OF AUTHORITY:
CONSTI'T'U'T'IONAL AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
PROPERTY TAX RELIEF FOR HISTORIC
PROPERTIES (CA. CONSTITUTIONAL ART. XIII -8)
HISTORIC PROPERTY CONTRACTS (CA. GOVT.
CODE -- 50280 - 50289)
REASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY SUBJECT TO A
MILLS ACT CONTRACT (CA. REVENUE & TAX
CODE -- 439 - 439.4)
• COUN'T'Y ASSESSOR DIRECTED BY STATE LAW TO
ADJUST VALUE OF PROPERTY DOWNWARD TO REFLECT
RESTRICTIONS PLACED ON PROPERTY RATHER THAN
MARKETVALUE.
COURTESY OF REDWOOD CITY 12
BENEFITS OF
MILLS ACT AGREEMENT
• REDUCTION IN PROPERTY TAX.
• INCEASES LIKELIHOOD OF PRESERVATION.
• ASSURES MECHANISM TO AVOID DETERIORATION.
• PROVIDES MECHANISM FOR REHABILITATION.
• CAN ENCOURAGE SENSITIVE HOME BUYERS TO PURCHASE
DESIGNATED HISTORIC STRUCl'URES.
• MEETS THE GOALS OF THE HISTORIC LANDMARKS
ELEMENT OF THE 1990 GENERAL PLAN AND HISTORIC
PRESERVATION ORDINANCE.
AFFECTS OWNER - OCCUPIED STRUCTURES AS WELL AS
INCOME- PRODUCING PROPERTIES.
• VISUALLY IMPROVES THE PHySICgi, ENVIRONMENT OF
TfE COMMUNITY AND PROVIDES A FOCUS ON HISTORIC
LANDMARKS.
13
CONTRACT
APPROVALPROCESS
QUALIFIED HISTORIC
PROVERTY OWNER
STAFF TAX ASSESSOR
MILLS ACT
CONTRACT
HISTORIC
RESOURCES
ADVISORY COM. CITY
COUNCIL .
PLANNING
COMMISSION
GJ:Eli (1/4/96)
OPROPERTY VALUE:
$100,000
O
MORTGAGE
RATE
10.5%
MILLS ACT
NET ANNUAL INCOME :
CAPITALIZATION RATE:
PROPERTY
RISK COMPONENT +
4%
TAX
RATE
1%
20
YEAR
LIFE
$6000
= 20.50%
ONSW ASSESSED VALUE: $6000 20.50%=$29 . 268
OCURRANT PROPERTY $1000
MILLS ACT PROPERTY TAX $293
TAX PAYMENT SAVINGS: $707
Gl:eh (1/9 /96)
California State Codes Relating to Mills Act Program
California Government Code, Article 12, Sections 50280 - 50290
50280. Restriction of property use.
Upon the application of an owner or the agent of an owner of any qualified
historical property, as defined in Section 50280.1, the legislative body of a city,
county, or city and county may contract with the owner or agent to restrict the use
of the property in a manner which the legislative body deems reasonable to carry
out the purposes of this article and of Article 1.9 (commencing with Section 439)
of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. The
contract shall meet the requirements of Sections 50281 and 50282.
50280.1. Qualified historic property.
"Qualified historical property° for purposes of this article, means privately owned
property which is not exempt from property taxation and which meets either of
the following:
(a) Listed in the National Register of Historic Places or located in a registered
historic district, as defined in Section 1.191 -2(b) of Title 26 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
(b) Listed in any state, city, county, or city and county official register of
historical or architecturally significant sites, places, or landmarks.
50281. Required cone- .:-t provision.
Any contract entered into „der this article shall contain the following provisions:
(a) The term of the co = --A shall be for a minimum period of 10 years.
(b) Where applicable. -Iontract shall provide the following:
(1) For the preservatie--: :)i the qualified historical property -and, when
necessary, to restore and rehabilitate the property to conform to the rules and
regulations of the Office of Historic Preservation of the Department of Parks and
Recreation, the United States Secretary of the Interior's Standards for
Rehabilitation, and the State Historical Building Code.
(2) For the periodic examinations of the interior and exterior of the premises by
the assessor, the Department of Parks and Recreation, and the State Board of
Equalization as may be necessary to determine the owner's compliance with the
contract.
(3) For it to be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, all successors in
interest of the owner. A successor in interest shall have the same rights and
obligations under the contract as the original owner who entered into the
contract.
(c) The owner or agen4 An owner shall provide written notice of the contract
to the Office of Historic rvation within six months of entering into the
contract.
16
50281.1. Fees.
The legislative body entering into a contract described in this article may require
that the property owner, as a condition to entering into the contract, pay a fee not
to exceed the reasonable cost of administering this program.
50282. Renewal.
(a) Each contract shall provide that on the anniversary date of the contract or
such other annual date as is specified in the contract, a year shall be added
automatically to the initial term of the contract unless notice of nonrenewal is
given as provided in this section. If the property owner or the legislative body
desires in any year not to renew the contract, that party shall serve written notice
of nonrenewal of the contract on the other party in advance of the annual renewal
date of the contract. Unless the notice is served by the owner at least 90 days
prior to the renewal date or by the legislative body at least 60 days prior to the
renewal date, one year shall automatically be added to the term of the contract.
(b) Upon receipt by the owner of a notice from the legislative body of
nonrenewal, the owner may make a written protest of the notice of nonrenewal.
The legislative body may, at any time prior to the renewal date, withdraw the
notice of nonrenewal.
(c) If the legislative body or the owner serves notice of intent in any year not to
renew the contract, the existing contract shall remain in effect for the balance of
the period remaining since the original execution or the last renewal of the
contract, as the case may be.
(d) The owner shall furnish the legislative body with any information the
legislative body shall require in order to enable it to determine the eligibility of the
property involved.
(e) No later than 20 days after a city or county enters into a contract with an
owner pursuant to this article, the clerk of the legislative body shall record with
the county recorder a copy of the contract, which shall describe the property
subject thereto. From and after the time of the recordation, this contract shall
impart a notice thereof to all persons as is afforded by the recording laws of this
state.
50284. Cancellation.
The legislative body may cancel a contract if it determines that the owner has
breached any of the conditions of the contract provided for in this article or has
allowed the property to deteriorate to the point that it no longer meets the
standards for a qualified historical property. The legislative body may also cancel
a contract if it determines that the owner has failed to restore or rehabilitate the
property in the manner specified in the contract.
50285. Consultation with state commission.
No contract shall be canceled under Section 50284 until after the legislative body
has given notice of, and has held, a public hearing on the matter. Notice of the
hearing shall be mailed to the last known address of each owner of property
within the historic zone and shall be published pursuant to Section 6061.
17
50286. Cancellation.
(a) If a contract is canceled under Section 50284, the owner shall pay a
cancellation fee equal to 121/2 percent of the current fair market value of the
property, as determined by the county assessor as though the property were free
of the contractual restriction.
(b) The cancellation fee shall be paid to the county auditor, at the time and in
the manner that the county auditor shall prescribe, and shall be allocated by the
county auditor to each jurisdiction in the tax rate area in which the property is
located in the same manner as the auditor allocates the annual tax increment in
that tax rate area in that fiscal year.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, revenue received by a school
district pursuant to this section shall be considered property tax revenue for the
purposes of Section 42238 of the Education Code, and revenue received by a
county superintendent of schools pursuant to this section shall be considered
property tax revenue. for the purposes of Article 3 (commencing with Section
2550) of Chapter 12 of Part 2 of Division 1 of Title 1 of the Education Code.
50287. Action to enforce contract.
As an alternative to cancellation of the contract for breach of any condition, the
county, city, or any landowner may bring any action in court necessary to enforce
a contract including, but not limited to, an action to enforce the contract by
specific performance or injunction.
50288. Eminent domain.
In the event that property subject to contract under this article is acquired in
whole or in part by eminent domain or other acquisition by any entity authorized
to exercise the power of eminent domain, and the acquisition is determined by
the legislative body to frustrate the purpose of the contract, such contract shall be
canceled and no.fee shall be imposed under Section 50286. Such contract shall
be deemed null and void for all purposes of determining the value of the property
so acquired.
50289. Annexation by city.
In the event that property restricted by a contract with a county under this article
is annexed to a city, the city shall succeed to all rights, duties, and powers of the
county under such contract.
50290. Consultation with state commission.
Local agencies and owners of qualified historical properties may consult with the
State Historical Resources Commission for its advice and counsel on matters
relevant to historical property contracts.
18
California Revenue and Taxation Code Article 1.9 Sections 439 — 439.4
439. Historical Property Restrictions; enforceably restricted property.
For the purposes of this article and within the meaning of Section 8 of Article XIII
of the Constitution, property is "enforceably restricted" if it is subject to an
historical property contract executed pursuant to Article 12 (commencing with
Section 50280) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 1 of Title 5 of the Government
Code.
439.1. Historical Property; definitions.
For purposes of this article "restricted historical property" means qualified
historical property, as defined in Section 50280.1 of the Government Code, that
is subject to a historical property contract executed pursuant to Article 12
(commencing with Section 50280) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 1 of Title 5 of
the Government Code. For purposes of this section, "qualified historical
property" includes qualified historical improvements and any land on which the
qualified historical improvements are situated, as specified in the historical
property contract. If the historical property contract does not specify the land that
is to be included, "qualified historical property" includes only that area of
reasonable size that is used as a site for the historical improvements.
439.2. Historical Property; valuation.
When valuing enforceably restricted historical property, the county assessor shall
not consider sales data on similar property, whether or not enforceably restricted,
and shall value that restricted historical property by the capitalization of income
method in the following manner:
(a) The annual income to be capitalized shall be determined as follows:
(1) Where sufficient rental information is available, the income shall be the fair
rent that can be imputed to the restricted historical property being valued based
upon rent actually received for the property by the owner and upon typical rentals
received in the area for similar property in similar use where the owner pays the
property tax. When the restricted historical property being valued is actually
encumbered by a lease, any cash rent or its equivalent considered in determining
the fair rent of the property shall be the amount for which the property would be
expected to rent were the rental payment to be renegotiated in the light of current
conditions, including applicable provisions under which the property is
enforceably restricted.
(2) Where sufficient rental information is not available, the income shall be that
which the restricted historical property being valued reasonably can be expected
to yield under prudent management and subject to applicable provisions under
which the property is enforceably restricted.
(3) If the parties to an instrument that enforceably restricts the property
stipulate therein an amount that constitutes the minimum annual income to be
capitalized, then the income to be capitalized shall not be less than the amount
so stipulated. For purposes of this section, income shall be determined in
accordance with rules and regulations issued by the board and with this section
19
and shall be the difference between revenue and expenditures: Revenue shall
be the amount of money or money's worth, including any cash rent or its
equivalent, that the property can be expected to yield to an owner - operator
annually on the average from any use of the property permitted under the terms
by which the property is enforceably restricted. Expenditures shall be any outlay
or average annual allocation of money or money's worth that can be fairly
charged against the revenue expected to be received during the period used in
computing the revenue. Those expenditures to be charged against revenue shall
be only those .which are ordinary and necessary in the production and
maintenance of the revenue for that period. Expenditures shall not include
depletion charges, debt retirement, interest on funds invested in the property,
property taxes, corporation income taxes, or corporation franchise taxes based
on income.
(b) The capitalization rate to be used in valuing owner - occupied single family
dwellings pursuant to this article shall not be derived from sales data and shall be
the sum of the following components:
(1) An interest component to be determined by the board and announced no
later than September 1 of the year preceding the assessment year and that was
the yield rate equal to the effective rate on conventional mortgages as
determined by the Federal Housing Finance Board, rounded to the nearest 1/4
percent.
(2) A historical property risk component of 4 percent.
(3) A component for property taxes that shall be a percentage equal to the
estimated total tax rate applicable to the property for the assessment year times
the assessment ratio.
(4) A component for amortization of the improvements that shall be a
percentage equivalent to the reciprocal of the remaining life.
(c) The capitalization rate to be used in valuing all other restricted historical
property pursuant to this article shall not be derived from sales data and shall be
the sum of the following components:
(1) An interest component to be determined by the board and announced no
later than September 1 of the year preceding the assessment year and that was
the yield rate equal to the effective rate on conventional mortgages as
determined by the Federal Housing Finance Board, rounded to the nearest 1/4
percent.
(2) A historical property risk component of 2 percent.
(3) A component for property taxes that shall be a percentage equal to the
estimated total tax rate applicable to the property for the assessment year times
the assessment ratio.
(4) A component for amortization of the improvements that shall be a
percentage equivalent to the reciprocal of the remaining life.
(d) Unless a party to an instrument that creates an enforceable restriction
expressly prohibits the valuation, the valuation resulting from the capitalization of
income method described in this section shall not exceed the lesser of either the
valuation that would have resulted by calculation under Section 110, or the
20
valuation that would have resulted by calculation under Section 110. 1, as though
the property was not subject to an enforceable restriction in the base year.
(e) The value of the restricted historical property shall be the quotient of the
income determined as provided in subdivision (a) divided by the capitalization
rate determined as provided in subdivision (b) or (c).
(f) The ratio prescribed in Section 401 shall be applied to the value of the
property determined in subdivision (d) to obtain its assessed value.
439.3. Historical Property; notice of nonrenewal.
Notwithstanding any provision of Section 439.2 to the contrary, if either the
county or city or the owner of restricted historical property subject to contract has
served notice of nonrenewal as provided in Section 50282 of the Government
Code, the county assessor shall value that restricted historical property as
provided in this section.
(a) Following the hearing conducted pursuant to Section 50285 of the
Government Code, subdivision (b) shall apply until the termination of the period
for which the restricted historical property is enforceably restricted.
(b) The board or assessor in each year until the termination of the period for
which the property is enforceably restricted shall do all of the following:
(1) Determine the full cash value of the property pursuant to Section 110.1. If
the property is not subject to Section 110.1 when the restriction expires, the
value shall be determined pursuant to Section 110 as if the property were free of
contractual restriction. If the property will be subject to a use for which this
chapter provides a special restricted assessment, the value of the property shall
be determined as if it were subject to the new restriction.
(2) Determine the value of the property by the capitalization of income method
as provided in Section 439.2 and. without regard to the fact that a notice of
nonrenewal or cancellation has occurred.
(3) Subtract the value determined in paragraph (2) of this subdivision by
capitalization of income from the full cash value determined in paragraph (1).
(4) Using the rate announced by the board pursuant to paragraph (1) of
subdivision (b) of Section 439.2, discount the amount obtained in paragraph (3)
for the number of years remaining until the termination of the period for which the
property is enforceably restricted.
(5) Determine the value of the property by adding the value determined by the
capitalization of income method as provided in paragraph (2) and the value
obtained in paragraph (4).
(6) Apply the ratios prescribed in Section 401 to the value of the property
determined in paragraph (5) to obtain its assessed value.
439.4. Historical Property; recordation.
No property shall be valued pursuant to this article unless an enforceable
restriction meeting the requirements of Section 439 is signed, accepted and
recorded on or before the lien date for the fiscal year in which the valuation would
apply.
21
Articles Related to Mills Act Program
pp
N
I
I
I
i
1
I
ac ureaKs tavor preservation
Glendora uses obscure
state law to promote
landmark protection _ =
��f•��' °�.:,�::
J.
STS %VatTE;a
LIDOORA — City officials have
tapped a little-used state law to
grant tax breaks to owners of
historical and important st uc-
tum in exchange for their prom•
ises to preserve the buildings.
It is the first time Glendora has used a
Mills Act agreement and the second time
that it has been used in the east San Gabri-
el Valley. La Verne started the trend in Los
Angeles County in 1992
Glendora of ci&- also recently doubled
t-he number of historical sites here by desig-
nating seven properties as Landmarks.
The move is drawing praise from unex-
pected sources.
I think its great We welcome it" said
John De Lazarro, president of the Glendora
Preservation Foundation- The group re
mains in a court battle with Glendora over
whether the city illegally tore down a 19io
Craftsman home three years ago.
'Maybe this council is more preservation-
minded than the previous one,' he said "If
they see a need to preserve more of our
heritage. that's great"
The five owners that entered into a Mills
Act contract last month saved a total of
58.000 in property taxes. Since Glendora's
share is 1 percent of that it loses S80 in an-
nual property taxes, said city planner Mi-
chael Yankovich.
Approved for Mills Act agreements were
the house at 128 W. Bennett Ave and the
office at 1211 W. Bennett Ave Both used to
Wong to Glendora's fast city attorney. Roll'
Bidwell
Other contracts approved were for 330 E.
Foothill Blvd- 134 N. Pennsylvania Ave;
and 301 & Meda Ave The latter had al-
ready been named as a historical landmark.
At the same time. the city designated the
following as historical landmarks.
■ Bidwell home and office.
dory TheVanberg budding at ill N. Glen-
■ The Bender !tome and the venerable
oak at 724 N. Rainbow Drive
■ 1010 l± Foothill Blvd.
■ 330 E_ Foothill Blvd.
■ 134 N. Pennsylvania Ave.
Glendora relied an a state law that was
rarely used since it was passed in 1976 to
encourage owners to preserve historic
buildings in exchange for reducing property
tames. Participation is voluntary.
Owners used to have to open their homes
for public tours and were tied to wear
contracts — provisions that hampered par -
ucipation. These were deleted in 1955. ; "'.le county assessor's office re- assesses
The number of such contracts. has deft- the property taxes- Participants enter into a
nitely increased mainly oecause the word 10 -year contract which includes a yearly fin-
is getting out said Paige Swartley , a pro- spection by the ciry to make sure the own -
gram associate with the non -profit Califor- ers are sticking to the agreement
nia ?reservation Foundation. To date. 43 cit- I Ed Celaya said he would have proceeded
ies have used it with preserving the house at 3o E. Foothill
To be eligible for such a contract the site Blvd. with or without the agreement The
r.-tst either be listed on the National Regis- ciry considers his home a good example of
ter or Historic Flares or on a state. county the Craftsman style of architecture_ Lzstead
or city official register. Properties located in of S20i4. he will now pay S643 in property
a Natint.1al Register or !oral historic district axes.
are also viable candidates. I • due city's goal really wasn't any aiffer-
F. - -
i
+.
Staff PhuOD by WALT MANCINI
ED AND SUSAN CElAYA will have their properry taxes cut by roughly
51.400 to encourage the preservation of their historic Craftsman dome_
23
ent than what we wanted." Celava said
"We wanted to buy an older home and pre-
serve it The Mills act was secondary •..
To Mohamad AL—if fin • who now
owns the Bidwell home and office• enter
into an agreement with the city seemed like
a good deal — especially with the tat
break Starting next year, he will pay S59
rather than S1,049 in property takes for -he
Bidwell office building. For the Bidwell
home, he will pay %43 instead of his cur -
rent prope ry tax of 51.678.
]RESOLUTION NO. 03 -020
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITS' COUNCII:L OF THE CITY
OF SARATOGA SUPPORTING THE SARATOGA
HISTORICAL MUSEUM GRANT REQUEST
WHEREAS, the City Council recognizes the ini.portance of preserving historic resources in the
community and the need to enhance: and maintain the unique character of the historic resources;
and
WHEREAS, the City of Saratoga City Council supports the Saratoga Historical Museum's
request ;fo.r a $5,000 grant from the Community Foundation of Silicon Valley; and
WHEREAS, the Heritage Preservation Commission has reviewed the request at a regular
meeting held March 11, 2003 where they recornnrended approval of the project to the City
Council with a 7 -0 vote; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the City Code Section .1.3- 10.050(f) the Saratoga Historical
Museu.ni's request for support of a grant has been placed on the City Council agenda for a public
hearing on. March 11, 2003 and noticed accordingly; and
WHEREAS, the City Council held a duly noticed Public Hearing at which time all interested
parties were given a full opportunity to be heard arid to present evidence; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that supporting the grant request is consistent with the City
of Saratoga Heritage Preservation: Code Chapter 13, and the General Plan Conservation Element:
CC). 5.0 to "Protect historical and archaeological values and significant geographic landmarks
from destruction by development :wher:cever possible" in that It will assist the Saratoga. Historical,
Museurn with the continued operation of the Museum arid the education and preservation of
significant historic values in the community that are currently being maintained at the Museum.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Saratoga t:hai it:
approves the request to support the >aratoga Historical Museum's application for a $5,000 grant:
fi-om the: Community Foundation of Silicon Valley.
The above and foregoing Resolution was passed and adopted at a regular- meeting of the City
Council of the City of Saratoga held on the 19 "' day of March 2003 by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Stan Bogosian, Kathleen King, Norman Kline,
Vice Mayor Ann Wah:onsmith, Mayor Nick Streit
N)
ABS] NT: None
ABSTAI.N: None
Nick Streit, Mayor