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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Agenda Packet 03062007 Study Session Attachment 1Attachment 1 NEGATIVE DECLARTION CITY OF SARATOGA Declaration That An Environmental Impact Report Is Not Required Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the General Plan The undersigned, Director of Community Development and Environmental Control of the CITY OF SARATOGA, a Municipal Corporation, after study and evaluation, has determined and does hereby determine pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Environmental Quality Act, and the City's independent judgment, that the following described project will have no significant effect (no substantial adverse impact) on the environment within the terms and meaning of said Act. Project Location: City-wide application Applicant and Lead Agency: City of Saratoga Community Development Department 13777 Fruitvale Avenue Saratoga, CA 95070 Property Owner: Various Contact: Therese M. Schmidt, AICP, Associate Planner Phone: (408) 868-1230 / email: tschmidt@saratoga.ca.us Project Description: The project includes an amendment to the Saratoga General Plan to adopt updated Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the Saratoga General Plan. These Elements establish City goals and policies related to the location, type, density and intensity of development in the City (the Draft Land Use Element), as well as the location of parks, trails, open space and natural resource areas in Saratoga and protection and preservation of these resources in the City (the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element). Finding: A finding is proposed that this project will not have a significant effect on the environment. Explanation of Reasons for findings for a Negative Declaration: The proposed Draft Elements, in conjunction with other General Plan Elements, contain goals and strategies to reduce potential environmental impacts to a less -than -significant level. Public Hearing: Study Session (September 27, 2006); Planning Commission Hearing (October 11, 2006). Planning Commission meetings are held in the City Council chambers at the City Hall located at 13777 Fruitvale Avenue. All environmental documents are available for review at the Community Development Department, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue. The comment period begins on August 25, 2006 and ends on September 25, 2006. Any comments on the Negative Declaration/Initial Study for this project shall be submitted in writing by 5:00 pm on September 25, 2006. Posted on: Executed at Saratoga, California this fr12 day of 2006. F. Livingstone, CP Community Development Director Page 2 Negative Declaration Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements INITIAL STUDY CITY OF SARATOGA . Project Title: Update of the Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the Saratoga General Plan. 2. Project Location: City-wide applicability. 3. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Saratoga, Community Development Department, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga, CA 95070. 4. Contact Person & Phone Number: Therese M. Schmidt, AICP, Associate Planner (408) 868-1230 5. Project Sponsor's Name and Address: City of Saratoga Community Development Department, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga, CA 95070. 6. General Plan Designations: Varies, includes all General Plan designations. 7. Zoning: Varies, includes all zoning districts. S. Description of Project: The proposed project includes an update of the City's Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the Saratoga General Plan to meet requirements of current State Law, correct technical inconsistencies, reformat for ease of use and combine elements. These Elements establish City goals and policies related to the location, type, density and intensity of development in the City (the Draft Land Use Element), as well as the location of parks, trails, open space and natural resource areas in Saratoga and protection and preservation of these resources in the City (the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element). 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: The proposed project includes the regulation of land use, parks, open spaces, trails and resource areas in the Saratoga Planning Area, including the incorporated portions of the City as well as the City of Saratoga's Sphere of Influence. 10. Other Agencies whose approval is required: None EXHIBIT B Table of Contents I. Environmental Factors Potentially Affected 1 H. Determination 2 III. Background 3 Project Location and Context 3 Project Description 3 IV. Environmental Checklist 23 1. Aesthetics 24 2. Agricultural Resources 26 3. Air Quality 27 4. Biological Resources 29 5. Cultural Resources 32 6. Geology and Soils 34 7. Hazards 37 8. Hydrology 39 9. Land Use 42 10. Mineral Resources 43 11. Noise 43 12. Population and Housing 45 13. Public Services 46 14. Recreation 47 15. Traffic and Transportation 49 16. Utilities and Service Systems 52 17. Mandatory Findings of Significance 54 Initial Study Preparer 55 Agencies and Organizations Consulted 55 References 55 Appendix I 56 I. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED Environmental factors listed below were evaluated to determine if any would be potentially affected by this project. No impact has been identified that is a "Potentially Significant Impact", as indicated by the Environmental Checklist on the following pages: II. DETERMINATION On the basis of this initial evaluation: X Aesthetics Agricultural Resources Air Quality Biological Resources Cultural Resources Geology/Soils Hazards and Hazardous Materials Hydrology/Water Quality Land Use/ Planning Mineral Resources Noise Population/Housing Public Services Recreation Transportation/ Circulation Utilities/Service Systems Mandatory Findings of Significance II. DETERMINATION On the basis of this initial evaluation: X I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect (1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and (2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. i John Livingstone, AICP Community Development Director Page 2 Date Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 III. BACKGROUND Project Location and Context The City of Saratoga is located in the westerly portion of Santa Clara County, just southwest of the major metropolitan community of San Jose and approximately 35 miles south of San Francisco. Saratoga is found at the southerly end of the San Francisco Peninsula. The north, east and southerly portion of the community is sited on an historic alluvial plain shared with the adjacent communities of Cupertino, San Jose, Los Gatos and Monte Sereno. The westerly portion occupies low-lying foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains and is adjacent to unincorporated properties within Santa Clara County. Major regional access to the community is provided by State Route 85 (SR -85), a six - lane freeway linking to US 101 to Mountain View and to US 280 in Cupertino to the north, to US 101 south in San Jose, to SR 17 north to San Jose and southwest to Santa Cruz County. Local roadways linking Saratoga to surrounding communities include: Saratoga -Los Gatos Road, Saratoga Avenue, Highway 9, and Saratoga -Sunnyvale Road. Exhibit 1 shows the regional setting of Saratoga. Saratoga's Planning Area Saratoga's Planning Area consists of all properties located within the incorporated boundary of the City. As of 2006, this includes approximately 12.8 square miles. State law also allows general plans to include lands outside of its boundaries which, in the community's judgment, bear relation to its planning. The Planning Area also includes approximately 4 square miles in the City's Sphere of Influence. The Sphere of Influence consists of unincorporated lands that ultimately will annex to an incorporated jurisdiction. Exhibit 2 depicts Saratoga's Planning Area. Project Description Background The existing Land Use and Conservation Elements of the Saratoga General Plan were adopted by the Saratoga City Council in 1983. The Open Space Element was adopted in 1983 and updated in1994. Based on changes in State law and the need to ensure that all Elements of the General Plan are internally consistent, the City has undertaken this update of the Land Use, Open Space and Conservation Elements of the General Plan. Upon adoption of the proposed Elements through the General Plan amendment process specified in the California Government Code, the existing Land Use, Open Space and Conservation Elements would be rescinded. Page 3 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Page 4 Exhibit 1 REGIONAL LOCATION f0 40 50 mites initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 SOURCE: City of Saratoga, July 2006. Page 5 Exhibit 2 SARATOGA PLANNING AREA City Limit Sphere of Influence Boundary Urban Services Boundary 114 1/2 1 mile Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 A Vision for Saratoga A valid and useful General Plan needs to provide a common goal to which the community strives. This vision then becomes the touchstone by which future land use and other decisions are made. The City's existing vision includes a series of statements that serve as basis for the Draft Updates, as follows: • Where the common good prevails; • Where the natural beauty of the City and its hillsides is preserved; • Where historic assets are preserved and promoted; • Where local commerce provides a vibrant presence in the Village and the other commercial areas; • Where the orientation is toward the family; • Where homes and neighborhoods are safe and peaceful; • Where government is inclusive and values community involvement; Where desirable recreational and leisure opportunities are provided; Where quality education is provided and valued; • Where value is placed on an attractive, well maintained and well planned community; • Where government provides high quality, basic services in a cost-effective manner; • Where a small town, picturesque, residential atmosphere is retained; • Where the arts and cultural activities which serve the community and region is promoted; • Where neighbors work for the common good; • Where leadership reflects community goals; • Where, because of the foregoing, the citizens and families of Saratoga can genuinely enjoy being a part of this special community. The Draft Elements are summarized below: Draft Land Use Element The Draft Land Use Element consists of updated land use categories that establish land use locations, densities and intensity of use, land use issues, a Land Use Map indicating the location of various land uses in the community, suggested implemented strategies, and a number of goals and implementation strategies to achieve the stated goals. In some instances, land use categories have changed from the current Land Use Element to reduce and simplify land use administration. However, the intent of this effort is not to change the amount or type of development allowed in the City of Saratoga. Table 1 presents existing General Plan land use designations, proposed land use designations set forth in the Draft Land Use Element, consistent zoning districts for each proposed land use designation and a discussion regarding proposed changes. Page 6 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Exhibits 3 through 10 show the proposed changes to the Land Use Map of the General Plan, which include the updated land use designations. Land use goals and policies have also been modified and simplified from the list of current goals to update the Land Use Element. Proposed goals recommended in the Draft Land Use Element include: Goal LU 1: Maintain the predominantly semi -rural residential character of Saratoga. Goal LU 2: Encourage the economic viability of Saratoga's existing commercial and office areas and their accessibility by residents, taking into account the impact on surrounding residential areas. Goal LU 3: Promote the long-teiiii fiscal soundness of the City of Saratoga through careful analysis of land use decisions and fiscal practices. Goal LU 4: Provide sufficient land uses for public, quasi -public and similar land uses in Saratoga. Goal LU 5: Relate development proposals to existing and planned street capacities to avoid excessive noise, traffic, and other public safety hazards so as to protect neighborhoods. If it is determined that existing streets need to be improved to accommodate a project, such improvements shall be in place or bonded for prior to issuance of building permits. Goal LU 6: Protect natural resources and amenities through appropriate land use and related programs. Goal LU 7: Protect existing agricultural resources and encourage expansion of this use. Goal LU 8: The natural beauty of the West Valley hillside areas shall be maintained and protected for its contribution to the overall quality of life of current and future generations. Goal LU 9: Generally encourage medium density, multi -family residential and non-residential uses in flatland areas where most appropriate for urban development.. Goal LU 10: Minimize the visual impacts of hillside development, especially on ridgetops. Goal LU 11: Foster closer inter -jurisdictional cooperation and coordination concerning land use and development issues. Page 7 Mitial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Goal LU 12: Recognize the heritage of the City by seeking to protect historic and cultural resources, where feasible. Goal LU 13: The City shall use the design review process to assure that new construction and major additions thereto are compatible with the site and the adjacent surroundings. Goal LU 14: Seek to achieve appropriate and contiguous City boundaries to provide for the efficient delivery of public services and to create a greater sense of community. Goal LU 15: Improve local and regional air quality by ensuring all development projects incorporate all feasible measures to reduce air pollutants. Goal LU 16: Review and amend (as needed) the Zoning Ordinance to provide consistency with the General Plan updates, new State legislation and court decisions. In addition to the draft goals, above, the Draft Land Use Element includes an Implementation Plan to allow the City to achieve these goals. Draft Open Space/Conservation Element The Open Space and Conservation Elements have been combined into the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element, and updated to identify current conditions in Saratoga. Specific topics addressed in the Draft Element include: local and regional parks, other open spaces, agricultural lands and Williamson Act contracts, public trails, school sites, flood easements, mineral extraction areas, geological hazard areas, hillside areas, tree resources, biological resources and other resources protection areas. Proposed goals recommended in the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element include: Goal OSC 1: To provide and maintain open space resources of local and regional significance accessible to the public. Goal OSC 2: To preserve the natural and rural character of Saratoga. Goal OSC 3: To provide and maintain parks which are located, designed, and improved to serve the needs of the residents, the community, and the neighborhoods of Saratoga. Goal OSC 4: Strive to achieve a ratio of 5 acres of park and open space area per 1,000 residents. Goal OSC 5: A city-wide system of hiking, bicycling, and horseback riding trails shall be provided within the community, which includes regional trail linkages Page 8 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 with City, County, State, and regional parks, and other publicly -owned open space lands. Goal OSC 6: Preserve the hillside lands in their natural condition and inherent natural beauty. Goal OSC 7: Preserve and protect existing view sheds, view corridors, and scenic open spaces. Goal OSC 8: Encourage preservation of land uses for open space and agriculture. Goal OSC 9: Protect existing watercourses in the community and enhance water quality in surface and subsurface water sources. Goal OSC 10: Maximize the use of the City's water supply. Goal OSC 11: Protect and enhance sensitive vegetative and wildlife habitat in the Saratoga Planning area. Goal OSC 12: Support appropriate management for sustaining the health and increasing the extent of urban forest resources in the City. The specific vision is to increase overall tree cover, tree health and consequent tree benefits in an equitable, cost beneficial and sustainable manner. Goal OSC 13: The preservation of native and other plant species indicative of Saratoga's cultural heritage shall be given priority over development and the City shall provide for the perpetuation of such species. Goal OSC 14: Through coordination with and implementation of other related General Plan strategies, encourage the preservation of the City's heritage by providing for the protection of irreplaceable historic and cultural resources representing significant elements of City and regional history. (Refer to Historic Character Land Use Element Strategies). Goal OSC 15: Improve local and regional air quality by ensuring all development projects incorporate all feasible measures to reduce air pollutants. Similar to the Draft Land Use Element, the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element contains an Implementation Plan with specific implementation strategies associated with each of the above goals. Copies of the Draft Land Use Element and the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element are available for review at the Saratoga Community Development Department, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga, during nouual business hours. Page 9 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Table 1 Existing and Proposed GeneraPlan Land Use Designations Existing GP Category Proposed GP Category Existing Zoning Comments Residential RHC (Hillside Conservation) RHC Residential) No change * RVLD (Very Low Density) RLVD R-1-40.000 No change * RLD (Low Density) RLD R'1-20.000 No change * M (Medium Density) R-1'10'000 R-1'12.500 R-1-15,000 No change * RMF (Residential Multi -Family) RMF R -M 3,000 R -M 4,000 R -M 5,000 No change * PDR (Planned Development Residential) PDR none h No cange * MUPD (Manufacturing 'Use Planned Development) Redesignate as Medium Density per existing development MUPD Text Amendment: Nochange. DeeignaUonisnot listed in text of Land Use Eement; appears on Land dUae Map pon|yandioappUed to one area only, east on Saratoga Avenue between SR85 and McFarland Ave. Land Use Ma Amendment Delete from tegend and redesignate area to appropriate residential density, as developed, which is the RM (R-1-10,000) designation. Implementation: Rezone area to the R-1-10,000 Zoning District. * Per Measure GG, no changes are allowed in these residential categories Page 10 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Table 2 — continued: Existing GP Category Proposed GP Category Existing Zoning Comments Commercial: CR( (Commercial Retail) CR Various commercial Zones Text Amendments: Add language which clarifies that 100% coverage only applies to downtown Saratoga Village Specific Plan area; add - for new commercial development located adjacent to or across from an established single-family or multi -family residential use, appropriate landscape buffers shall be required that are at least equal to the setbacks of the adjacent residential district. Also, no single tenant of said development shall exceed 15,000 square feet of floor area. PA (Professional Office) PA PA Text Amendment: Eliminate reference to FAR; amend maximum building coverage to 30%, consistent with Zoning Ordinance standards. Land Use Map Amendment: Redesignate an approximate 9.7 acre site at 13025 Saratoga Avenue, on the west side of Saratoga Avenue approximately 1,000 feet north of State Route 85 to the CR (Commercial Retail) land use designation. The purpose of the proposed change is to encourage commercial land uses on this site to strengthen the community's economic base. Gateway Landscaping Delete none Text Amendment: Delete existing category, which has only been applied on Land Use Map to two small parcels at the corners of Prospect Road and Saratoga - Sunnyvale Road. The Saratoga - Sunnyvale Gateway Guidelines have been adopted for the area and address standards for development, including mixed uses in that area. Land Use Map Amendment: Delete Gateway (G) designation from Land Use Map. Redesignate the two affected parcels to CR (Exhibit 3). Page 11 initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Table 2 — continued: Existing GP Category Proposed GP Category Existing Zoning Comments PDM (Planned Development Mixed) Delete Various commercial and multi- family residential Text Amendment: Remove this category from the text of the Land Use Element. Add policy stating that mixed-use is allowed in all commercial zones. This is already provided for in Zoning Ordinance. Land Use Map Amendments: Delete designation from map. Affected properties are to be redesignated to land use designations that conform to existing development as follows: To CR (Commercial Retail) Commercial properties fronting on Prospect Road and Saratoga - Sunnyvale Road as described in Exhibits 3 and 4 To PA: (Professional Administrative) Office complex parcel located at the southeast comer of Cox Ave. and Saratoga Ave. See Exhibit 8. To RMF (Residential Multiple Family): Multi -family residential properties located immediately adjacent to the east and west of commercial properties fronting on Saratoga - Sunnyvale, south of Prospect Road. See Exhibits 3 and 4. Public/Quasi Public/Community Facilities CFS (Community Facilities); PF (Public Facilities) and QPF (Quasi- Public Facilities) Merge CFS with PF and QPF Various residential and commercial districts Proposed Text Amendment: Revise text to combine with PF and QPF categories with CFS. All CFS sites require a use permit for new development or expansion of use. Land Use Map Amendments: Redesignate PF and QPF sites as CFS, RM -10 and RLVD, See Exhibits 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10. Zoning: City may consider new Public Facilities/Institutional Zoning District. Page 12 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Table 2 — continued Existing GP Category Proposed GP Category Existing Zoning Comments Open Space OS -NR (Natural Delete None Text Amendments: Resource Preservation) D&ete from Text. No chanQes to Land Use Map as it does not iist this category and no such easements have been incorporated in the Map. The City controls and documents easements more appropriate through the subdivision process. OS -MR (Open Space -Managed Resource) OS -MR R-1 zones No change OS -R (Outdoor Recreation) OS -R R-1 zones No change * OS -P (Open Space -Private) OS -P Residential Open Space No change (Appies only to Saratoga GoIf Course). Existing GP Category Proposed GP Category Existing Zoning Comments OS -PHS (Public Deete from text None Amendments: Health and Safety Preservation) Delete from text. No changes n Land Use Map needed. This category s not shown on Land Use Map. Development is restricted by other policies that cover issues (i.e. geotechnical clearance, creek setbacks, etc) PUC (Public Delete from text None Amendments: Utilities Corridor) andmap D&ete from L.0 text anci GP map, as it ilonger applicable; lands within this designation as shown on the Land Use Mafall within the Route 85 roadway and right of way. Show as SR 85 right of way. * No changes allowed in text per Measure G Page 13 initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Opespom*monaervammElemenm Table 2 — continued Specific Plans (currently not shown or referenced in text or map) Saratoga Village Specific Plan Show SP boundary and list on map. CH -1 & 2 Proposed Amendments: Reference added regarding SP & included as Appendix Land Use Map Amendments: Show SP boundary on Land Use Map. Hillside Specific Plan Show SP boundary and list on map RHC Proposed Amendments: Reference added regarding SP & included as Appendix Land Use Map Amendments: Show SP boundary on Land Use Map Other Amendments: RLD RVLD R-1-40,000 (no change in zoning designation) Land Use Map Amendments: Redesignate four parcels at 28010, 28020, 28021 & 28011 Audrey Smith Lane, from RLD to RLVD. This will make them consistent with other parcels and development on Audrey Smith Lane. Development at higher density (per existing GP designation) has potential cumulative impacts on adjacent properties. See Exhibit 6 RLD RVLD R-1-40,000 (no change in zoning designation) Land Use Map Amendments: Redesignate one parcel at 20170 Bonnie Brae, two parcels at 20152 & 20161 Hill Avenue, and one parcel at 14931 Vickery Avenue. Parcels include some topographic constraints, and development at higher density (per existing GP designation) has potential cumulative impacts on adjacent properties. See Exhibit 6 Page 14 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Of z 0 II NMI LIVI01.41 Aniammili 169111111111111111, co gig.' hi inn illimproor 1111 1111 1111 1111111111 1 1111F 4ip 4rt 4 Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 3 PDM/G to CR PDM to RMF Page 15 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 i `i wig0 � i 1i ft■ ■. ■ cmAt#�tb AP ir Alai usmumnia 110 .A►.r. _i/i►ss» ri A lisi#orsol niu• OD 110 Om IN 41410 at ti ite 14 im es wisiow 4m. smenormIE: e t ima mimam 046mir unikleur ime m "�irii N ► At** dr41 I Alf4V 11►��trr�� COX AVE. a now 141 011111111 1.` Amin Orimis gam a/isu■ • 01111111111111111 Now resurs ;ra aptst \amino •Im*l ,►$5s womrsalizt : P. Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 5 QPF to CFS PDM/G to CR Page 17 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 074 • Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 6 QPF to CFS PF to CFS iii RLQ to RVLD PA to CR Page 18 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 SR85 ►mss LI IN 'r oudhos 14 Ind w4"'w mails MOM WWI tamale • • 11116,, 7401 • 4*/01111114 Kira►�$ **it 4140 age vie 1`- aboa, wok ilaZ•t1■. tot di Aga 414. MIN %.1 gm. 11111111Pg ■■■,■■1.11■■ AIN Ilia 1111 Ir NM IL atm as Via !: NanRpmi dug skulks Atti nit �t Odin♦ INN abs, NON INN =1=11111 t�►� eaRai Ng .1 ye mit—FM amNig is ria 11IhRaiIMP Mt• Iv -ti iIIPM 1114 • ■mom EOM madalmasorminMgr 111111111114. gray • g ♦��+,,< sir ��mirstono sootaldir "Sp �i WiIdi41 1111 ' ri a off► r`I�li NON MOUS NIP ►QUI■ • Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 7 QPF to CFS PF to CFS PUC to SR85 Page 19 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 iioiii A V i ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ . ■ ■ 1 41 I mg 1 mil op `0i$Ul1$lIL 0ulin1111uni fr FAP. AN6 l SOUSA LANE Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 8 QPF to CFS PA to CR PUC to SR85 IN% II PDM to PA MUPD to RM10 QPF to RM 10 Page 20 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 4 .4 Ot *• At* ��•• 4410;412:11:11:11! vio litiE4liej Tr Asiftif=mo 4 41111111101. 6 NMI foinsfifiwo ma mem 1!t II II min WOO 111111L Ali aftwill"kelil" AB Mg_ Iii AWN lim r.T our 4 4 \,. Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 9 QPF to CFS PF to CFS Page 21 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 10 QPF to CFS QPF to RVLD Page 22 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 IV. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST The following Environmental Checklist form is used to describe the impacts of the proposed project, as detailed in the Project Description. Potential environmental impacts are described as follows: Potentially Significant Impact: An environmental impact that could be significant and for which no feasible mitigation is known. If any potentially significant impacts are identified in this Checklist, an Environmental Impact report (EIR) must be prepared. Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated: An environmental impact that requires the incorporation of mitigation measures to reduce that impact to a less -than -significant level. Less -Than -Significant -Impact: An environmental impact may occur, however, the impact would not be considered significant based on CEQA environmental standards. No Impact: No environmental impacts are proposed. Page 23 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 1. Aesthetics Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the Proposal: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? X b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? x c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? X d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? X Discussion a, b) The proposed project would revise the current Elements to meet requirements of current State Law, correct technical inconsistencies, reformat for ease of use and combine elements. The updated Elements contain City goals and policies related to land use, parks, open spaces, trails, conservation and scenic areas within the Saratoga planning area. The following goals contained in the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element are relevant to protecting scenic vistas and related scenic resources. There are also a number of related implementing strategies to achieve these goals. Goal OSC 1: To provide and maintain open space resources of local and regional significance accessible to the public. Goal OSC 2: To preserve the natural and rural character of Saratoga. Goal OSC 6: Preserve the hillside lands in its natural condition and inherent natural beauty. Goal OSC 7: Preserve and protect existing view sheds, view corridors, and scenic open spaces. Page 24 initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 The following goals contained in the Draft Land Use Element would assist in preserving the aesthetic features of Saratoga: Goal LU 8: The natural beauty of the West Valley hillsides area shall be maintained and protected for its contribution to the overall quality of life of current and future generations. Goal LU 9: Generally encourage medium density, multi -family residential and non-residential uses in flatland areas where most appropriate for urban development.. Goal LU 10: Minimize the visual impacts hillside development, especially on ridgetops. Goal LU 13: The City shall use the design review process to assure that new construction and major additions thereto are compatible with the site and the adjacent surroundings. Based on adherence to these goals and related implementing strategies contained in the two Draft Elements, no impacts would result to scenic vistas and scenic resources and no mitigation measures are required. c) Adherence to the goals and implementing strategies contained in the two Draft Elements, some of which are included above, will ensure that no impacts result to the visual character and visual quality of the Saratoga Planning area. d) No impacts are anticipated with regard to creation of additional light and glare within the Saratoga planning area. For proposed development in more rural hillside areas, adherence to the following goal and strategy in the Draft Land Use Element will require Design review of new development proposals which will include control of significant light and glare impacts. Goal LU 13: The City shall use the design review process to assure that new construction and major additions thereto are compatible with the site and the adjacent surroundings. Strategy 13.1: Utilize the site development and design review process and the California Environmental Quality Act in the review of proposed residential and non-residential projects to promote high quality design, to ensure compliance with applicable regulations, to ensure compatibility with surrounding property and use, and to minimize environmental impact. Special attention shall be given to ensuring compatibility between residential and non-residential uses (e.g. land use buffering). Page 25 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 2. Agricultural Resources Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? X b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? X c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non- agricultural use? X Discussion a -c) The Draft Land Use Element proposes no change to prime farmlands, unique farmlands, farmlands of Statewide Importance, zoning for agricultural uses or Williamson Act Land Conservation Contracts. No existing non -fame or agricultural properties would be converted to non-agricultural uses pursuant to the Draft Land Use Element. The Draft Elements contain the following goals and implementing strategies regarding agricultural land preservation and conservation that would ensure there would be no impact related to protection of agricultural resources in Saratoga. Goal LU 7: Protect existing agricultural resources and encourage expansion of this use. Strategy LU 7.1: Encourage renewal and discourage cancellation of Williamson Act Contracts to preserve agricultural lands. Strategy LU 7.2: Allow agricultural and open space landowners to voluntarily protect their land. Strategy LU 7.3: Encourage agricultural use on suitable land with protection for nearby residences as appropriate. Goal OSC 8: Encourage preservation of land uses for open space and agriculture. Page 26 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Strategy OSC 8.1: In evaluating future land uses, efforts shall be made to maintain agricultural lands as a component of open space and to preserve the rural and agricultural heritage of Saratoga. The City shall discourage the cancellation of Williamson Act Contracts. Strategy OSC 8.2: Encourage land owners to enter into new Williamson Act Contracts. 3. Air Quality Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the Proposal: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? X b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? X c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non -attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? X d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? X e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? X Discussion a) The proposed amendment to General Plan to adopt Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements would not change the rate of population growth as shown in regional population and jobs projections published by the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG), on which the Bay Area Air Quality Management District's Clean Air Plan is based. No impacts are therefore anticipated. b) The proposed project does not include any direct development actions that would exceed regional air quality standards; however, the Draft Elements would facilitate Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Page 27 development that would be consistent with the Draft Element. The Draft Open Space/Conservation Element includes the following goals and implementing strategies to assist in minimizing both short-term and long-term operational air quality impacts to a less -than -significant level. Goal LU 15: Improve local and regional air quality by ensuring all development projects incorporate all feasible measures to reduce air pollutants. Strategy LU 15.1: Require development projects to comply with Bay Area Air Quality Management District measures to reduce fugitive dust emissions due to grading and construction activities. Strategy LU 15.2: Encourage use of trip demand measures as part of major commercial and office development projects to reduce dependence 011 auto use. Goal OSC 15: Improve local and regional air quality by ensuring all development projects incorporate all feasible measures to reduce air pollutants. Strategy OSC 15.1: Require development projects to comply with Bay Area Air Quality Management District measures to reduce fugitive dust emissions due to grading and construction activities. Strategy OSC 15.2: Encourage use of trip demand measures as part of major commercial and office development projects to reduce dependence on auto use. c) The Bay Area is currently a non -attainment area for the 1 -hour ozone standard. However, in April 2004, the U.S. EPA made a final finding that the Bay Area has attained the national 1 -hour ozone standard. The finding of attainment does not mean the Bay Area has been reclassified as an attainment area for the 1 -hour standard. The region must submit a re -designation request to EPA in order to be reclassified as an attainment area. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has classified the San Francisco Bay Area as a non -attainment area for the Federal 8 -hour ozone standard. The proposed project would not significantly change land uses or transportation patterns that would add major pollutant increases into the atmosphere. Therefore, less -than -significant impacts are anticipated with regard to cumulatively considerable ozone emissions. d) The proposed project would not significantly change existing land use patterns. No new land uses, such as industrial or manufacturing uses that could increase impacts to sensitive receptors, such as hospitals, convalescent care facilities, day care centers and similar uses, are proposed. Therefore, no impacts regarding introducing significant pollutants to sensitive receptors are anticipated. Page 28 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 e) No significant change to existing land use patterns would occur pursuant to the proposed project, including introducing land uses that would emit significant quantities of odor. Therefore, no impacts regarding the introduction of significant odor producing land uses are anticipated. 4. Biological Resources Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal result: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? X b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, and regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? X c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? X d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? X e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? X Page 29 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation X Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Discussion a -d) The flatter portions of the Saratoga Planning Area exhibit plant and animal species typical of urbanized areas, including a combination of native and introduced trees, grasses and shrubs, the predominant variety of which are used for landscaping purposes. Undeveloped areas are typified by native grasses and ruderal species. The one bird species that may still exist in the urbanized area is burrowing owl, which is listed as a Species of Special Concern by the California Department of Fish and Game. Local creeks and streams extending through the flatter, urbanized portion of the Saratoga Planning Area may include California tiger salamander and red -legged frog. Both species are listed as Threatened under the Federal Endangered Species Act. The Santa Cruz Mountains harbor many species of reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals. In addition to the more common varieties, several rare species are known to live in these mountains or to regularly frequent the area in search of food and shelter. The California Natural Diversity Data Base, maintained by the California Department of Fish and Game, lists several threatened and/or endangered plant and wildlife species that may occur in the hillside potion of the Saratoga Planning Area, including coho salmon, steelhead trout, Zayante band -winged grasshopper, California tiger salamander, California red -legged frog, Cooper's hawk, San Francisco garter snake, Alameda whipsnake, white -rayed pentachaeta, Ben Lomond spineflower, Marin western flax, Tiburon paintbrush, Coyote ceanothus, Santa Clara Valley dudleya, Metcalf Canyon jewelflower, fountain thistle and San Mateo thom-mint. The proposed Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements include the following goals and strategies to protect sensitive biological resources in the Saratoga Planning area: Goal LU 8: The natural beauty of the West Valley hillside areas shall be maintained and protected for its contribution to the overall quality of life of current and future generations. Page 30 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Strategy LU 8.1: Development proposals shall minimize impacts to significant natural hillside features, including but not limited to steep topography, major stands of vegetation, especially native vegetation and oak trees, and watercourses. Strategy LU8.2: Adhere to the Northwestern Hillside Specific Plan which is incorporated herein by this reference. Goal LU 9: Generally encourage medium density, multi -family residential and non-residential uses in flatland areas where most appropriate for urban development.. Strategy LU 9.1: Limit Expansion of Urban Development in the Hillside Areas. Goal OSC 11: Protect and enhance sensitive vegetative and wildlife habitat in the Saratoga Planning area. Strategy OSC 11.1: Minimize development that would encroach into important wildlife habitats, limit or restrict normal range areas, or restrict access to water food, or shelter. This includes limitations on the installation of barrier fencing in hillside areas. Strategy OSC 11.2: Through the development and CEQA process, preserve, protect, and maintain riparian habitats and creek corridors. This includes requiring biological surveys of parcels of land that could contain sensitive species or their habitats prior to allowing development on these parcels. Also, the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element includes goals and strategies to preserve existing trees that provide roosting and nesting opportunities for various avian species in the planning area. Goal OSC 12: Support appropriate management for sustaining the health and increasing the extent of urban forest resources in the City. The specific vision is to increase overall tree cover, tree health and consequent tree benefits in an equitable, cost beneficial and sustainable manner. Strategy OSC 12.1: Development projects should include the preservation of protected trees and other significant trees. Any adverse affect on the health and longevity of native oak trees, protected or other significant trees should be avoided through appropriate design measures and construction practices. When tree preservation is not feasible, individual development projects shall include appropriate tree replacement as approved by the City. Strategy OSC 12.3: To further support the City's urban forest resources and build on the City's Tree Regulations, the City should establish a Community Page 31 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Forest Master Plan that will identify focus areas of the community in which to implement tree management activities, inventory and assess trees, summarize data and specify benchmarks. Overall, impacts to sensitive biological species, including wetlands, other waters of the US, waters of the state and wildlife corridors are anticipated to be less -than - significant and no mitigation measures are required. e) The Draft Open Space/Conservation Element includes specific goals and strategies to protect tree resources, as identified above. No impact is anticipated. f) The city is not located within the boundaries of any Habitat Conservation Plan or Natural Community Conservation Plan area and no impact is therefore anticipated. 5. Cultural Resources Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal result: in: impacts to: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in 1315064.5? X b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to 1315064.5? X c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontolgical resource or site or unique geologic feature? X d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? X Discussion a) A number of historic resources have been identified in the Saratoga Planning Area. These are described in the Draft Land Use Element. The Element also includes a number of goals and strategies to protect and preserve these resources as part of the vision of Saratoga. These goals and policies include: Goal LU 12: Recognize the heritage of the City by seeking to protect historic and cultural resources, wherever feasible. Page 32 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Strategy LU 12.1: Enhance the visual character of the City by encouraging compatibility of architectural styles that reflect established architectural traditions. Strategy LU 12.2: Develop zoning and other incentives for property owners to preserve historic resources and seek out historic designations for their respective properties. Strategy LU 12.3: Amend the Zoning Ordinance to allow, in all zoning districts, a Modification of Standards for Historic Structures, as is currently permitted in the C -H district. The Modification of Standards would allow the Planning Commission to have the authority to modify any of the development regulations in the Ordinance, if the subject of the application is a structure which has been designated as an historic landmark. Strategy LU 12.4: The City shall continue to participate in the Mills Act program which allows property owners of historic residences a reduction of their property tax. Strategy LU 12.5: Encourage public knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the City's past and foster civic and neighborhood pride and sense of identity based upon the recognition and use of the City's heritage resources. Strategy LU 12.6: The Heritage Preservation Commission shall continually update the City's Historic Resources Inventory. Strategy LU 12.7: Design Review by both the Planning Commission and the Heritage Preservation Commission shall be required for development proposals impacting any of the City's heritage land and/or any historic resources listed on any local or state inventory. Strategy LU 12.8: For any project development affecting structures that are 50 years of age or older, conduct a historic review. Since one of the stated goals is to protect and preserve historic resources in the community, a less -than -significant impact would occur with regard to this topic and no mitigation measures would be needed. b,c) Future construction of public and private development projects that could be facilitated by the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements could have a potentially significant impact on unsurveyed archeological, historic, cultural, Native American and/or paleontological resources. Some private properties are located adjacent to local creeks that could impact cultural resources if grading or construction occurs on these sites. Implementation of Land Use Element Strategy LU 12.9 would require that reconnaissance -levels surveys of development sites be Page 33 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 undertaken prior to construction to ensure that any cultural resources are identified and properly dealt with prior to any impact. This Strategy includes: Strategy LU 12.9: Conduct reconnaissance -level analyses of new development projects to ensure that no significant archeological, pre -historic, paleontological or Native American resources would be disturbed. If such resources are found, appropriate steps shall be made, consistent with CEQA requirements, to protect these resources. The City of Saratoga initiated Native American Tribal Consultations in December 2005 as part of this General Plan Amendment to further comply with Government Code Section 65352.3 regarding consultation with tribes. The NAHC recommends conducting record starches through the NAHC and California Historic Resources Information System (SHRIS) to determine if any cultural places are located within the Planning Area. Adherence to Strategy LU 12.9 would meet this request. Appendix 1 contains documentation of letters to potentially affected Native American groups in the Saratoga Planning area. Implementation of the above Strategy will reduce impacts to archeological, historic, cultural, Native American and/or paleontological resources to a less -than - significant level. d) One historic cemetery has been established in Saratoga on Oak Street. No development of structures would be allowed on this site. Therefore, no impact is anticipated regarding disturbance of human remains. 6. Geology and Soils Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: X i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. X Page 34 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? X iii) Seismic -related ground failure, including liquefaction? X iv) Landslides? X b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? X c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? X d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? X e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? X Discussion a, c, d) Existing structures within Saratoga and future development projects that could be constructed under the auspices of the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements would be subject to geologic hazards, including but not limited to moderate to severe ground shaking from seismic events, liquefaction, landslides, and other potential unstable soil conditions. Two potentially active faults lie within the alluvial plain portion of the planning area. These include the Berrocal and Shannon Faults. The California Division of Mines and Geology have established Earthquake Fault Zones adjacent to these faults, which require site-specific geotechnical analyses prior to the construction of any development on properties within these Zones, to ensure that construction does not occur on identified fault traces and that building foundations can withstand maximum credible earthquakes anticipated to occur on the faults. This requirement will be enforced by the City of Saratoga as part of the normal development review and geotechnical clearance process to ensure that impacts related to ground rupture would be less -than -significant. New development projects would be required to adhere to construction requirements set forth in the California Uniform Building Code to minimize hazards from groundshaking. The City of Saratoga may also require development projects in or near steep hillside areas to be analyzed in site-specific geotechnical Page 35 Initial Study g City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 reports to determine appropriate construction techniques for individual sites. Development allowed under the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Element will also be required to adhere to the following goals and strategies set forth in the Draft Land Use and Open Space Elements: Goal LU 8: The natural beauty of the West Valley hillsides area shall be maintained and protected for its contribution to the overall quality of life of current and future generations. Strategy LU 8.1: Development proposals shall minimize impacts to significant natural hillside features, including but not limited to steep topography, major stands of vegetation, especially native vegetation and oak trees, and watercourses. Goal LU 9: Confine urban uses to flatland areas most appropriate for urban development. Strategy LU 9.1: Limit Expansion of Urban Development into Hillside Areas. Strategy LU 9.2: Limit the amount of grading within hillside areas to the minimum amount needed for dwellings and access. Goal OSC 6: Preserve the hillside lands in their natural condition and inherent natural beauty. Strategy OSC 6.1: Through the Land Use Element and Zoning Ordinance, designate lands in the hillier portions of the Saratoga Planning Area for Open Space- Managed Resource Production, that allows very low density residential uses while maintaining a significant amount of open space. With adherence to required building codes and practice, and adherence to the goals and strategies outlined above, there would be a less -than -significant impact regarding geotechnical hazards. Although the proposed project would not result in any direct construction, individual public and private development projects could be facilitated pursuant to the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements that could result in soil erosion into adjacent bodies of water. The City of Saratoga presently enforces surface water quality standards that have been adopted by the Regional Water Quality Control Board to minimize erosion potential from construction and operational phases of projects. In addition, the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element contains Goal 9, which states it is the policy of the City to protect existing watercourses in the community and enhance water quality in surface and subsurface water sources. Potential impacts of soil erosion would therefore be less -than - significant. Page 36 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 e) A majority of dwellings constructed under the auspices of the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements would be connected to a sanitary sewer system. In hillside areas, there may be limited use of septic systems to support individual custom homes. Any use of septic systems would only be undertaken with valid peg wits from local and County agencies and with appropriate underlying soil conditions, so this potential impact would be less -than -significant. 7. Hazards Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? X b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? X c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? X d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? X e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X Page 37 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? X h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fire, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? X Discussion a) Limited additional development in Saratoga would be permitted under the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements. There is a possibility that some commercial uses could involve the use, transport, and/or disposal of potentially hazardous materials, such as auto service stations, dry cleaning establishments and similar uses. All of these uses would be strictly regulated by city, county, state or other regulatory agency that a less -than -significant impact would result. b.c) In some instances, previous land uses within Saratoga may have used potentially hazardous materials that, under limited conditions, could be released into the atmosphere. This may include, but would not be limited, to agricultural chemical residue, use of asbestos in building materials, and the presence of underground storage tanks. Some of these sites may be located within one-quarter mile of a local school. Construction activities undertaken pursuant to the Draft Land Use Element could release hazardous or potentially hazardous material into the atmosphere, soil or groundwater. This impact could be reduced to a less -than -significant level by requiring applicant's to submit Phase I Environmental Site Assessment reports as part of the noiinal development review process. Phase I Environmental Site Assessments include an analysis of historic uses of individual properties, a review of regulatory agency data bases for open cases of contamination, a site walk through and review of similar secondary source material to detelinine the possibility of site contamination. If warranted, the Environmental Site Assessment may require additional testing and remediation. d) There were no sites listed on the Hazardous Waste and Substances Sites (Cortese) List as of July 21, 2006. This a planning document that is prepared by the California Environmental Protection Agency and used by the State, local agencies and developers to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act requirements in providing information about the location of hazardous materials release sites. Government Code Section 65962.5 requires that an updated Cortese List be Page 38 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 provided at least annually. Therefore, no impacts would result from adoption of the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements, and no mitigation measures are needed. e,f) There are no public or private airports or airstrips located within the Saratoga Planning Area. Therefore, no impacts are anticipated and no mitigation measures are needed. g) The Draft Land Use and Open Space Conservation Elements do not propose development that would block or obstruct emergency evacuation routes. No impacts are anticipated and no mitigation measures are required. h) Portions of the Saratoga Planning Area are located within hillside areas that are considered high fire hazard areas. The City of Saratoga is committed to working with the two local fire districts to ensure that new individual development projects are provided with adequate access for emergency fire and rescue equipment and with an adequate and reliable water supply. These fire reduction measures are included as conditions of approval for new development. Therefore, less -than - significant impacts would result. 8. Hydrology Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? X b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level? X c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on -or off-site? X Page 39 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on -or off-site? X e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? X f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? X g) Place housing within a 100 -year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? X h) Place within a 100 -year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? X i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? X J• Inundation by seiche,tsunami, or mudflow? X Discussion a) The Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements do not include significant increases in the amount, type, rate or intensity of development in Saratoga that would cause or create violations of clean water or water discharge standards to occur. Therefore, no impacts would result from adoption of the Elements and no mitigation measures are required. b) No significant changes to the use of water is anticipated with regard to adoption of the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements. Similarly, limited new development would occur in the Saratoga Planning area but this amount of development would not significantly impeded groundwater recharge. The Draft Open Space/Conservation Element contains the following goals and strategies to protect groundwater resources: Goal OSC 9: Protect existing watercourses in the community and enhance water quality in surface and subsurface water sources. Page 40 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Strategy OSC 9.3: Implement land use controls to protect watershed lands on the upper elevations of hillsides. With adherence to this goal and strategy, no impacts are anticipated with regard to groundwater water resources and groundwater recharge areas and no mitigation measures would be needed. c, d)The proposed project involves consideration of Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements. No specific development is being proposed; however, additional development could be facilitated pursuant to the Draft Elements. The Draft Elements do not propose substantially greater development than currently allowed under the existing General Plan so that existing drainage patterns would not be substantially changed or altered. Furthermore, the Land Use categories of the Draft Land Use Element contain limitations on site coverage allowed in each category for the purpose of minimizing runoff from development. Strategy OSC 9.2 contained in the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element would also assist in limiting the amount of increased stormwater flows. This Strategy reads as follows: Strategy OSC 9.2: Concentrate development in those portions of the community least susceptible to soil erosion and minimize grading and the introduction of impervious surfaces. Where appropriate, consider the use of on-site detention or retention basins to minimize stormwater runoff from sites. In addition, implementation of Draft Land Use Element Strategies LU 6.1 and LU 6.2 will assist in protecting water quality. Strategy LU 6.1: Incorporate specific standards and requirements into the Zoning Ordinance to preserve and protect sensitive watershed areas on hillsides within the community. Strategy LU 6.2: Development proposals shall incorporate stormwater quality features, including but not limited to, grassy bio-swales, to protect surface and subsurface water quality. A less -than -significant increase in the amount of stormwater runoff would occur as a result of new development; however, this would be reviewed and accommodated as part of the standard City development review process. e, f) No specific development is being proposed as part of this project and no additional stormwater flows would occur. New development that could be facilitated pursuant to the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements will be reviewed by the City of Saratoga as part of the normal development review process and any improvements in downstream drainage improvements will be required at that time. Adherence to Draft Land Use Element Strategies LU 6.1 and 6.2 will assist in protecting water quality. Similarly, new development will be subject to current Clean Water standards adopted by the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board and enforced by the City of Saratoga to protect surface water quality so that no impacts would result. Page 41 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 g -i) Both Draft Elements include a discussion of 100 -year flood hazards and no development would be permitted within flood hazard areas, so there would be no impacts related to flooding of housing projects and no mitigation measures are needed. j) The Saratoga Planning Area is well inland from the San Francisco Bay and other major bodies of water. The Planning Area would therefore not be subject to seiche or tsunami. Individual projects that would be allowed pursuant to the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements in proximity to slopes could be subject to geologic hazards including the potential for mudflow. Following standard City of Saratoga development review procedures, project -specific development reviews would be undertaken for development applications in potential hazard areas to ensure safety from possible mudflows and similar hazards. Less -than -significant impacts are therefore anticipated with regard to this topic and no mitigation measures are needed. 9. Land Use Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Physically divide an established community? X b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? X c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? X Discussion a) No significant changes to the existing land use pattern of Saratoga are proposed in the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements that would physically divide an established community. While changes in land use categories are proposed for some parcels, as shown in Exhibits 3 through 10, the changes are consistent and compatible with the existing use of sites and are intended primarily to bring internal consistency between the land use designation and existing use of sites. The change in designation from Professional Administrative (PA) to CR (Commercial Retail) Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Page 42 proposed for an existing 9.7 acre vacant parcel located west on Saratoga Avenue and north of State Highway 85, will not be significant as both current and proposed land use designations are commercial categories. Therefore, no impacts would therefore result and no mitigation measures would be required. b) The proposed project would include updating land use, open space and conservation policies contained in the General Plan. Proposed policies are generally consistent with policies contained in existing Elements. There would therefore be no impact with regard to conflicts with plans or policies and no mitigation measures are needed. c) No Habitat Conservation Plans or similar plans have been adopted within the City of Saratoga. There would therefore be no impact and no mitigation measures are needed. 10. Mineral Resources Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? X X b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally -important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan, or other land use plan? X Discussion a,b) No significant deposits of minerals are known to exist in the Saratoga Planning Area. Therefore, no impacts would result and no mitigation measures are required. 11. Noise Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a. Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? X Page 43 tnttiai Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 b. Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? Standards Daytime X Commercial/Office c. A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Outdoor X 55 dBA d. A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? 50 dBA 40 dBA X e. For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Outdoor 60 dBA 50 dBA X f. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? 40 dBA Residential X Discussion a,) The Noise Element of the Saratoga General Plan (1988) establishes noise exposure levels in the community as described in the following table: Table 2. City of Saratoga Acoustic Standards Land Use Standards Daytime Evening Commercial/Office Outdoor 65 dBA 55 dBA Indoor 50 dBA 40 dBA Public/Park Outdoor 60 dBA 50 dBA Indoor 50 dBA 40 dBA Residential Outdoor 60 dBA 50 dBA Indoor 45 bDA 35 dBA Notes: dBA = decibels on the "A -weighted" acoustic scale Source: Saratoga Noise Element, 1988 Page 44 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 The Noise Element also includes goals, policies and implementation programs to ensure that existing and future land uses constructed pursuant to the General Plan will generate noise levels that are less -than -significant. Existing and future land uses are also subject to the City's noise and nuisance standards. Policy 2.4 of the Noise Element requires new noise -generation uses to mitigate excessive noise levels through preparation of project -specific acoustic analyses. Therefore, future noise levels are anticipated to be less -than -significant. b) Adherence to the City's acoustic standards established in the Noise Element and Noise Ordinance will ensure that the potential for future groundbome noise and vibration that could be facilitated as a result of the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements will be less -than -significant. c, d) Future public and private construction projects could generate levels of noise in excessive of standards adopted by the City of Saratoga. Adherence to Policy 2.4 of the Noise Element requires potentially noisy projects to obtain site-specific acoustic reports and to mitigate noise levels to a less -than -significant level. Long-term operations of land use will also be required to adhere to City noise exposure standards. In addition, Noise Element Policy 1.2 requires the City to control specific noise sources through enforcement of noise standards. e, f) No public or private airstrips are located in or adjacent to the Saratoga Planning Area. No impacts would therefore result, and no mitigation measures would be required. 12. Population and Housing Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? X b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? X c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? X Page 45 City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Discussion a) The Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements do not propose significant changes to existing land use patterns. There would be no substantial population growth within any portion of the community resulting from adoption of the Draft Elements. No major infrastructure extensions are proposed as part of either Draft Element. Therefore, there would be no impact and no mitigation measures would be required. b,c) No residential units would be displaced as a result of adopting the two Draft Elements. Therefore, there would be no impact and no mitigation measures would be required. 13. Public Services Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: X b) Fire protection? X c) Police protection? X d) Schools? X e) Parks? X f) Other public facilities? X Discussion a,b) Fire service for Saratoga is provided by the Saratoga Fire District and the Santa Clara Fire District, both of which are special districts with their own respective boards of directors. The Draft Land Use Element notes that portions of Saratoga, especially the hillside areas, are considered high fire hazard areas. Future individual development projects that would be constructed in the City will be subject to review Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Page 46 by the appropriate fire district as part of the noniial development review process to ensure that adequate emergency access can be provided for emergency equipment and that an adequate and reliable water supply can be provided to suppress fires. The Safety Element of the General Plan (1987) contains Goal 4, which directs the City to reduce the danger of property damage and loss of life due to fire in both urban and rural areas of the City. Implementing Policies requires the installation of early warning fire alai m systems for many new dwellings, enforcement of fire protection regulations for fire hazard areas and undertaking studies to determine the need for additional fire protection regulations. It is unlikely that additional new or substantially enlarged fire stations or other fire facilities would be required to serve the additional amount of development anticipated in the Draft Land Use Element and no impacts would occur. c) Police protection for the city of Saratoga is provided under contract to the Santa Clara Sheriffs department. Service to Saratoga is provided from the West Valley Division of the Department located at 1601 S. De Anza Boulevard in Cupertino. Since land use patterns in Saratoga would not significantly change if the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements are adopted by the City, there would be no need to significantly expand Sheriff Department offices or related physical facilities to continue providing services to the City. No impacts are anticipated and no mitigation measures would be needed. d) The Draft Land Use Element does not propose an increase in the number of new residential dwellings above that anticipated in the current Land Use Element that would result in a significant increase in school -aged children; therefore no impacts to local school facilities are anticipated. New residential development will be required to pay state -mandated school impact fees to offset the costs of any impacts to local school districts. e For impacts to parks, refer to item 14, below. f) No impacts to maintenance of other governmental functions are anticipated, since new public services and facilities, once constructed, would be built to City and/or appropriate special district standards and would not require maintenance for a number of years. No mitigation measures would be needed. 14. Recreation Issue Potential Potentially Less No ly Significant Than Impact Significa Unless Significant nt Mitigated Impact Impact Page 47 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Would the proposal: a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? X b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? X Discussion a) The Draft Land Use Element does not propose a significant number of additional residential dwellings in Saratoga that would require construction of a significant number of new neighborhood or regional parks. As discussed in item b) below, the project also includes goals and strategies for providing additional parks and open space in the community. No impacts are therefore anticipated with regard to increased use of neighborhood and/or regional parks and no mitigation measures would be needed. b) The proposed project consists of updates to the Land Use and Open Space/ Conservation Elements that, among other objectives, includes a strategy for increasing the amount of parks in Saratoga. The following goals and strategies are included in the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element to protect and increase the amount of parkland in the City. Goal OSC 3: To provide and maintain parks which are located, designed, and improved to serve the needs of the residents, the community, and the neighborhoods of Saratoga. Strategy OSC 3.1: Ensure that existing and future parks and dedicated open spaces remain part of the public domain in perpetuity. Strategy OSC 3.2: Preserve open space and recreational resources provided on school sites and surplus school sites through joint use agreements, acquisition and/or land use controls. Goal OSC 4: Strive to achieve a ratio of 5 acres of park and open space area per 1,000 residents. Overall, no impacts are anticipated within regard to providing additional parks and recreational facilities required and no mitigation measures would be needed. Page 48 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 15. Traffic and Transportation Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the proposal: a) Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume -to -capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? X b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? X c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? X d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? X e) Result in inadequate emergency access? X f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? X g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? X Discussion a -b) Accommodation of additional traffic in the community is governed by the Circulation Element of the General Plan, last updated in 2001. This Element establishes a minimum Level of Service (LOS) D at street intersections under City jurisdiction. A lower LOS may be accepted if it is deteiuiined that achieving LOS D Initial Study Page 49 City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 is not feasible. For roadways and intersections under the jurisdiction of the Santa Clara County Congestion Management Agency (CMA), the LOS standard is E. Generally, no significant amount of additional development is proposed in the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements that would substantially increase traffic on roadways in Saratoga. Further, implementation Measure CI.2.22 requires major development proposals in Saratoga that would generate more than 50 net new trips to prepare a transportation analysis, including methods to reduce peak hour trips to acceptable levels. The proposed change of the Land Use Map includes a redesignation for the approximately 9.7 -acre vacant parcel on the west side of Saratoga Avenue (approximately 1,000 feet north of the intersection of Saratoga Avenue and State Route 85) from PA (Professional Administrative) to CR (Commercial Retail). At full buildout, this property could potentially accommodate an estimated 106,000 gross square feet of commercial land uses, assuming development at maximum allowable site coverage. Under this assumption, a development could potentially generate approximately 290 additional PM peak hour trips over and above the number of PM peak hour trips that would result from the maximum development potential under the existing Professional Administrative land use designation. Intersections near the project site at Saratoga Avenue and Cox Avenue and the Saratoga Avenue and SR 85 intersections are operating near maximum capacity and the construction of additional travel lanes at these intersections may not be feasible. However, any new project for that site will required design review and site-specific environmental review. Adherence to Circulation Element Policy CI.2.22 will require completion of a detailed traffic and transportation analysis of any future project on this property when a site-specific development proposal is filed with the City. At that time, appropriate recommendations can be made as to how best to accommodate additional traffic that could be generated by retail commercial uses, including but not limited to identifying an appropriate mix of land uses, maximum floor area ratios, implementation of trip reduction techniques and other measures to ensure that future traffic impacts would be less -than -significant within the community. Therefore, less -than -significant impacts would result with regard to traffic increases or impacts to Congestion Management Agency (CMA) routes and no mitigation measures are needed. Future project -specific mitigation measures may be recommended based on individual traffic analyses. c) The proposed project would have no impact on air traffic patterns, since it involves updates to the Land Use and Circulation Elements of the General Plan. No mitigation measures would be required. d) All facilities constructed pursuant to the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements would comply with City and/or special district design standards. Therefore, the proposed project is anticipated to have no impact with regard to safety factors. Page 50 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 e) Approval of the Draft Land Use and Open Space would have no impact regarding emergency access, since any new private development that would be facilitated by the proposed Draft Elements would not occur on public rights-of-way and will be reviewed by the City of Saratoga, appropriate Fire Districts and the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Department to ensure that no emergency accesses are blocked or impeded. f) Parking for individual projects facilitated as part of the Draft General Plan Elements would contain on-site parking, per the City's Zoning Ordinance. Therefore, no impacts are anticipated and no mitigation measures are needed. The Draft Open Space/Conservation Element contains goals and implementing strategies to promote the planning, acquisition and construction of new pedestrian, equestrian and bicycle trails in Saratoga. These include: Goal OSC 5: A city-wide system of hiking, bicycling, and horseback riding trails shall be provided within the community, which includes regional trail linkages with City, County, State, and regional parks, and other publicly owned open space lands. g) A number of implementing strategies are proposed in the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element to assist is achieving the above goal, including: Strategy OSC 5.1: The City shall continue to use the Parks and Trails Master Plan as a day-to-day guide for the development, maintenance and financing of trails in Saratoga. Strategy OSC 5.2: The City shall promote the acquisition of new trails through purchase, dedication or gifts. Strategy OSC 5.3: Trail planning, acquisition, development, maintenance, and management shall be coordinated among the various local and County volunteer agencies, as well as local, regional, state, and federal agencies which provide trails or funding for trails. Strategy OSC 5.5: Trail development, patrol, and maintenance responsibilities shall be coordinated with all entities involved with each trail segment. In most cases, development responsibilities shall be borne by the property owner with maintenance activities undertaken by the City. No impacts are therefore anticipated with regard to promoting alternative modes of transportation and no mitigation measures are needed. Page 51 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 16. Utilities and Service Systems Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact Would the project a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board X b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? X c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? X d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing water entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? X e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the providers existing commitments? X f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? X g) Comply with federal, state and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? X Discussion a, e) Wastewater treatment and disposal within Saratoga is provided by the Cupertino Sanitary District. The Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements do Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Page 52 not include significant amounts of new development that would require treatment capacity exceeding the capacity of existing facilities. Therefore, Regional Water Quality Board discharge requirements would not be exceeded and no impact is anticipated. b, d) Potable water is supplied to Saratoga by the San Jose Water Company. The staff of the San Jose Water Company has prepared an Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) that includes small increases in the amount of additional development in Saratoga. The UWMP notes that a long-term reliable water supply is available to supply existing uses in the water company's service area. In addition, the Draft Open Space/Conservation Element includes the following goals and strategies to conserve water resources: Goal OSC 10: Maximize the use of the City's water supply. Strategy OSC 10.1: Implement water conservation provisions of the Urban Water Management Plan. Based on the above, no additional water facilities would be required to support the provisions of the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements and no impact would result. Similarly, there would not be a need to expand wastewater treatment or disposal facilities and there would be no impact with regard to expanding wastewater facilities. c) The Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements do not propose significant additional areas of growth in the Saratoga Planning Area. Adherence to Implementation Strategy OSC 9.2 ("Concentrate development in those portions of the community least susceptible to soil erosion and minimize grading and the introduction of impervious surfaces.) will further minimize any impacts from development. Where appropriate, consider the use of on-site detention or retention basins to minimize stormwater runoff from sites.") would serve to minimize storm drain runoff in the community. Less -than -significant impacts are anticipated with regard to construction of new drainage facilities. f, g) The Draft Elements propose minimal expansion of additional development in the City that would generate significantly increased amounts of solid waste. Therefore, no new or expanded solid waste facilities would be required as a result of this project and no impacts are anticipated. Page 53 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 17. Mandatory Findings of Significance Issue Potentially Significant Impact Potentially Significant Unless Mitigated Less Than Significant Impact No Impact a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number of or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? X b) Does the project have the potential to achieve short-term, to the disadvantage of long-term, environmental goals? X c) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? X d) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? X a) No. The preceding analysis indicates that the proposed City of Saratoga Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the General Plan would not have a significant adverse impact on overall environmental quality, including the potential of reducing the habitat of fish or wildlife species, elimination of any special -status plants, a reduction of the number or range of endangered plant or animal species to eliminate important examples of California history or prehistory. b) No. The proposed General Plan Elements would not achieve short-term objectives to the disadvantage of long-term goals, since goals and strategies contained in the two Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements would assist in preservation of open spaces, natural resource areas, and riparian areas, as well as promoting the creation of new parks and recreational facilities in Saratoga. c) No. No such cumulative impacts have been discovered in the course of preparing this Initial Study. d) The Initial Study notes that goals and implementing strategies included in the Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements will serve to protect the health of humans. Page 54 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Initial Study Preparer Jerry Haag, Urban Planner Deborah Ungo-M`-Cormick, Ungo-M'Cormick Consulting Jane Maxwell, report graphics Agencies and Organizations Consulted The following agencies and organizations were contacted in the course of this Initial Study: City of Saratoga John Livingstone, AICP, Community Development Director Therese Schmidt, AICP, Associate Planner Suzanne Thomas, Assistant Planner Ivetta Harvancik, Associate Civil Engineer Saratoga Fire District Dirk Mattern, Fire Marshal Traffic: Sorab Rashid - Fehr & Peers, Transportation Consultants References Association of Bay Area Governments, Projections 2005 Bay Area Air Quality Management District, CEQA Guidelines, revised December 1999 California Department of Fish and Game, California Natural Diversity Database (website), 2006 City of Saratoga, Circulation and Scenic Highway Element Update, Fehr & Peers Associates, 2001 City of Saratoga, Noise Element of the General Plan, Pack & Associates, 1988 City of Saratoga, Parks and Trails Master Plan, WRT Planning, 1991 City of Saratoga, Safety Element of the General Plan, 1987 Department of Toxic Substances Control, Cortese List (website), July 21, 2006 San Jose Water Company, Urban Water Management Plan, 2005 Page 55 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Ellts Auguet en s Appendix 1 Page 56 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 ,111 ! r J 13777 FRUITVALE AVENUE SARATOG A. CALIFORNIA 95070 Incorporated October 22, 1956 December 19, 2005 Arnah Mutsun Tribal Band Attn: Valentin Lopez, Chairperson 3015 Eastern Ave, #40 Sacramento, CA 95821 RE: Notification of Pending General Plan Update for the City of Saratoga Dear Valentin Lopez: COUNCIL MEMBERS: Aileen Kao Kathleen King Norman Kline Nick Streit Ann Waltonsmith I would like to take this opportunity to inform you that the City of Saratoga has contracted with a consultant to update three Elements of the City's General Plan: Land Use, Open Space and Conservation and to invite you, if you should so choose, to participate in the General Plan Update process. The City of Saratoga has a low-density residential land use pattern that is well established and is unlikely to change. The Land Use Element will describe the history of land use planning in Saratoga, discuss major issues that face the City, and present the objectives, policies, and programs that will determine how land use and growth will be managed in Saratoga. The Land Use Element was last updated in 1983. The City Counsel adopted the Conservation Element of the General Plan in 1988. The Element outlines natural and cultural resources available to the residents of Saratoga. The Open Space, Recreation and Trails element of the General Plan serves as a basis for future trails, parks and open space acquisitions within the City. The Open Space Element was adopted by the City Council in 1993. The objective of the current task is to update and combine these two Elements into one Element. The targeted start date is January 2006, with adoption of the General Plan update by the City County in October of 2006. Please contact me within 90 -days of the postmark of this letter informing me if you will be participating in the update process. Please feel free to contact me at 408-868-1230 if I can be of any assistance in answering your questions or concerns. Respectfully, L4Gx-rfrh .(71fay-0.6e Therese M. Schmidt, Associate Planner r`+ r rc' 13777 FRUITVALE AVENUE SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA 95070 corporated October 22, 1956 December 19, 2005 fuwekina Indian Tribe Rosemary Carnbra, Chairperson P.O. Box 360791 Milpitas, CA 95036 Notification of Pending General Plan Update for the City of Saratoga.. COUNCIL MEMBERS: Aileen Kao Kathleen King Norman Kline Nick Streit Ann Waltonsmith I would like to take this opportunity to inform you that the City of Saratoga has contracted with a consultant to update three Elements of the City's General Plan: Land Use, .Open Space and Conservation and to invite you, if you should so choose, to participate in the General Plan Update process. The City of Saratoga has a low-density residential landuse pattern that is well established and is unlikely to change. The Land Use Element will describe the history of land use planning in Saratoga. discuss major issues that face the City, and present the objectives, policies, and programs that will determine how land use and growth will be managed in Saratoga. The Land. Use Element was last updated in 1983. The City Counsel adopted the Conservation Element of the General. Plan in 1988. The Element outlines natural and cultural resources available to the residents of Saratoga. The Open Space, Recreation and Trails element of the General Plan serves as a basis for future trails, parks and open space acquisitions within the City. The Open Space Element was adopted by the City Council in 1993. The objective of the current task is to update and combine these two Elements into one Element. The targeted start date _ is January 2006, with adoptio County in October of 2006. of the General Planupdate by the. City Please contact me within 90 -days of the postmark of this letter informing me if you will be participating in the update process. Please feel free to contact me at 408-868-1230 if I can be of any assistance in answering your questions or concerns. Respectfully:, Therese M. Schmidt, Associate Planner it I, LJW rn�.Crla1 [771- _.% 1 ri 13777 FRUITVALE AVENUE 6 SARATOGA CALIFORNIA 95070 Incorporated October 22, 1956 December 19, 2005 Indian Canyon Mutsun Band of Costanoan Attn: Ann Marie Sayers, Chairperson P.O. Box 28 Hollister, CA 95024 RE: Notification of Pending General Plan Update for the City of Saratoga Dear Ann Marie Sayers: COUNCII. MEMBERS: • Aileen Kao Kathleen King Norman Kline Nick Streit Ann Waltonsmith I would like to take this opportunity to inform you that the City of Saratoga has contracted with a consultant to update three Elements of the City's General Plan: Land Use, Open Space and Conservation and to invite you, if you should so choose, to participate in the General Plan Update process. The City of Saratoga has a low-density residential land use pattern that is well established and is unlikely to change. The Land Use Element will describe the history of land use planning in Saratoga, discuss major issues that face the City, and present the objectives, policies, and programs that will determine how land use and growth will be managed in Saratoga. The Land Use Element was last updated in 1983. The City Counsel adopted the Conservation Element of the General Plan in 1988. The Element outlines natural and cultural resources available to the residents of Saratoga. The Open Space, Recreation and Trails element of the General Plan serves as a basis for future trails, parks and open space acquisitions within the City. The Open Space Element was adopted by the City Council in 1993. The objective of the current task is to update and combine these two Elements into one Element. The targeted start date is January 2006, with adoption of the General Plan update by the City County in October of 2006. Please contact me within 90 -days of the postmark of this letter informing me if you will be participating in the update process. Please feel free to contact me at 408-868-1230 if I can be of any assistance in answering your questions or concerns. Respectfully, Therese M. Schmidt, Associate Planner iv t HilF1Y3/k 13777 FRUITVALE AVENUE e SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA 95070 Incorporated October 22, 1956 December 19, 2005 Amah Mutsun Tribal Band Attn: Irene Zwierlein, Chairperson 789 Canada Road Woodside, CA 94062 RE: Notification of Pending General Plan Update for the City of Saratoga COUNCIL MEMBERS: Aileen Kao Kathleen King Norman Kline Nick Streit Ann Waltonsmith Dear Irene Zwierlein: I would like to take this opportunity to inform you that the City of Saratoga has contracted with a consultant to update three Elements of the City's General Plan: Land Use, Open Space and Conservation and to invite you, if you should so choose, to participate in the General Plan Update process. The City of Saratoga has a low-density residential land use pattern that is well established and is unlikely to change. The Land Use Element will describe the history of land use planning in Saratoga, discuss major issues that face the City, and present the objectives, policies, and programs that will determine how land use and growth will be managed in Saratoga. The Land Use Element was last updated in 1983. The City Counsel adopted the Conservation Element of the General Plan in 1988. The Element outlines natural and cultural resources available to the residents of Saratoga. The Open Space, Recreation and Trails element of the General Plan serves as a basis for future trails, parks and open space acquisitions within the City. The Open Space Element was adopted by the City Council in 1993. The objective of the current task is to update and combine these two Elements into one Element. The targeted start date is January 2006, with adoption of the General Plan update by the City County in October of 2006. Please contact me within 90 -days of the postmark of this letter informing me if you will be participating in the update process. Please feel free to contact me at 408-868-1230 if I can be of any assistance in answering your questions or concerns. Respectfully, Therese M. Schmidt, Associate Planner 12/14/2005 16:51 FAX 916 657 5390 NAHC Z 001/002 wysid.5.03tailmnr-ggra..-G-0-tr-uu4 NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION 915 CAPITOL MALL, ROOM 364 SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 (916) 03-4082 Pas (916) 07-5390 Theresa Schmidt City of Saratoga 13777 Fruitvale Avenue Saratoga, CA 95070 Sent Via Fax: # of Page$: 2 December 14, 2005 408-867-8555 RE: General Plan Update, City of Saratoga Dear Mr. Schmidt: Government Code §65352.3 requires local governments to consult with California Native American tribes identified by the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) for the purpose of protecting, and/or mitigating impacts to cultural places. Attached is a consultation list of tribes with traditional lands or cultural places located within the requested General Plan boundaries. Asa part of consultation, the NAHC recommends that local governments conduct record searches through the NAHC and California Historic Resources Information System (CHRIS) to determine if any cultural places are located within the area(s) affected by the proposed action. NAHC Sacred Lands File requests must be made in writing. All requests must include: county, USGS quad map name, township, range and section. Local governments should be aware, however, that records maintained by the NAHC and CHRIS are not exhaustive, and a negative response to these searches does not preclude the existence of a cultural place. A tribe may be the only source of information regarding the existence of a cultural place. If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from Tribes, please notify me. With your assistance we are able to assure that our consultation list contains current information. If you have any questions, please contact me at (916) 653-4038. Si e ely, De le Pilas-Treadway Envir nmental Specialist III 12/14/2005 16:51 FAX 916 657 5390 NAHC California Tribal Consultation List City of Saratoga December 14, 2005 4nah MutsunTribal Band Valentin Lopez, Chairperson 3015 Eastern Ave, #40 Ohlone/Costanoan Sacramento , CA 95821 (916) 481-5785 /kmah/MutsunTribal Band Irene Zwierlein, Chairperson 789 Canada Road Woodside , CA 94062 amah mutsun@yahoo.com (650) -851-7747 - Home Ohlone/Costanoan Indian Canyon Mutsun Band of Costanoan Ann Marie Sayers, Chairperson P.O. Box 28 Ohlone/Costanoan Hollister , CA 95024 Muwekma Indian Tribe Rosemary Cambra, Chairperson PO Box 360791 Ohlone/Costanoan Milpitas , CA 95036 Q002/002 :rtt, 64A. cac447 ,g0.3)&,,t61.% "r04"--4, ks•--5,e OA). This list Is current only as of the date of this document Distribution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined In Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code and Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code. This list Is applicable only for consultation with Native American tribes under Government Code Section 65352.3. 12/14/2005 16:51 FAX 916 657 5390 NAHC 1001/002 tATEpFCLIrflRNIA NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION MS CAPITOL MALL, ROOM 364 SACRAMENTO, CA 96814 (916) 653-4082 Fax (916) 6.57-5390 Theresa Schmidt City of Saratoga 13777 Fruitvale Avenue Saratoga, CA 95070 Sent Via Fax: # of Pages: 2 408-867-8555 December 14, 2005 RE: General Plan Update, City of Saratoga Dear Mr. Schmidt: Government Code §65352.3 requires local governments to consult with California Native American tribes identified by the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) for the purpose of protecting, and/or mitigating impacts to cultural places. Attached is a consultation list of tribes with traditional lands or cultural places located within the requested General Plan boundaries. Asa part of consultation, the NAHC recommends that local governments conduct record searches through the NAHC and California Historic Resources Information System (CHRIS) to determine if any cultural places are located within the area(s) affected by the proposed action. NAHC Sacred Lands File requests must be made in writing. AH requests must include: county, USGS quad map name, township, range and section. Local governments should be aware, however, that records maintained by the NAHC and CHRIS are not exhaustive, and a negative response to these searches does not preclude the existence of a cultural place_ A tribe may be the only source of information regarding the existence of a cultural place. If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from Tribes, please notify me. With your assistance we are able to assure that our consultation list contains current information. If you have any questions, please contact me at (916) 653-4038. Si reIy, De Envir ie PilaS-Treadway nrnental Specialist III City of Saratoga Community Development Depa,tment 13777 Fruitvale Avenue Saratoga, CA 95070 PUBLIC NOTICE AND NOTICE OF INTENT TO ADOPT A NEGATIVE DECLARATION PROJECT TITLE: Draft Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the Saratoga General Plan PROJECT LOCATION: City-wide applicability PROJECT APPLICANT: City of Saratoga PROJECT CONTACT PERSON: Therese Schmidt, AICP ADDRESS: Community Development Department 13777 Fruitvale Avenue Saratoga, CA 95070 TELEPHONE: 408-868-1230 PUBLIC HEARING: September 27, 2006 (Study Session) October 11, 2006 (Planning Commission Hearing PUBLIC REVIEW PERIOD: August 25 — September 25, 2006 PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The proposed project includes an update of the City's Land Use and Open Space/Conservation Elements of the Saratoga General Plan. These Elements establish City goals and policies related to the location, type, density and intensity of development in the City as well as the location of trails, open space and natural resource areas. NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT a proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance has been prepared for the project. The Initial Study and proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration certify that the City of Saratoga has determined that no significant environmental impacts are anticipated to be associated with the project. Copies of the Initial Study and proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration and project plans are available for review at the City of Saratoga Community Development Department, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue. You may also call the phone number listed above if you have any questions, or to request a copy of the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration. The 30 -day public review period ends at the end of the day September 25, 2006. All written comments must be received by this time and should be sent to: Community Development Department, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga, CA 95070; Attn. Therese Schmidt; or faxed to: (408) 867-8555. NOTICE IS FURTHER GIVEN THAT a Planning Commission Study Session will be schedule on September 27, 2006, and a public hearing to consider the Negative Declaration and the project will be scheduled for the October 11, 2006. All interested parties are encouraged to attend and be heard. When the meeting date has been set, the City of Saratoga will send out an announcement to property owners within 500 feet of the subject site and will post it on its Web site. To confirm the meeting date and time please visit the City's Web site or call (408) 868-1230. EXHIBIT C City of Saratoga Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Draft Land use and Open Space Conservation Elements Corrections and Modifications November 30, 2006 The following changes and modifications are hereby made and incorporated by reference into the Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration document that was released by the City of Saratoga on August 25, 2006 1) Project Description. a) The listing of Goals for the two proposed Elements identified in the Initial Study are superseded by Goals that may be modified by the City Council as recommended by the Planning Commission. b) Table 1. The final list of General Plan categories may be modified by the City Council. c) Table 1. The proposal to redesignate the approximate 9.7 -acre site at 13025 Saratoga Avenue (the Abrams property) from the PA designation to the CR land use designation is no longer a part of the proposed project and all references to this action are hereby deleted from this application by reference. This includes amended Exhibit 8 as attached to this document. d) Exhibit 6 is hereby amended to include additional properties that are proposed to be redesignated from QPF, PF and CR to CFS in downtown area. (See attached amended Exhibit 6). Six parcels added to this exhibit for redesignation to CFS are currently designated CR but are developed and/or utilized as public/quasi-public uses. Therefore, no significant impacts are anticipated with this change. e) Exhibit 6. The name of "Lomas" is hereby changed to "Lomita." (See attached amended Exhibit 6). 2) Section IV. Environmental Checklist. All references made in this section to "strategies" are hereby changed to "policies." The final number and wording of goals and policies are subject to modification by the City Council as recommended by the Planning Commission. 3) Section IV, Environmental Checklist, Item 15, Traffic and Transportation. The discussion regarding the proposed redesignation of the Abrams property in this section is hereby deleted by reference and included by reference into the initial Study. EXHIBIT D fa' • • Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 6 QPF to CFS PF to CFS RL:[) to RVLD CR to CFS CR to OS -MR Page 18 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Revised November 29, 2006 lin liar ilia maw Via 411, SI RAW \Pry or 44, • vift OR J 0104V • At if 4t* 444" 'Ate • .•:•:::•: SR 85 SARATOGA AVE COX AVE,_ L MIMI MIMI • 1111111 PM= o�J�l FA V *a,• 1 ■ AN. ft Wm ■m111111111 SOUSA LANE 1111 NB 1 OR MIS 11111111111111111 Trsta mtisr VIP 111 Land Use Map Amendments Exhibit 8 QPF to CFS QPF to RM 10 PUC to SR85 PDM to PA MUPD to RM10 Page 20 Initial Study City of Saratoga Draft Land Use & Open Space/Conservation Elements August 2006 Revised November 29, 2006