Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 395 Building Code Adoption ORDINANCE NO. 395 AN ORDINANCE ADOPTING THE 2022 CALIFORNIA BUILDING, RESIDENTIAL, ELECTRICAL, MECHANICAL, PLUMBING, FIRE, ENERGY, AND GREEN BUILDING STANDARDS,AND REFERENCED STANDARDS CODES WITH MODIFICATIONS FOR LOCAL CONDITIONS AND MAKING CERTAIN OTHER AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 16 (BUILDING REGULATIONS) OF THE CITY CODE THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Findings. The City Council finds and declares as follows: A. The State of California has adopted the 2022 California Building Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 2, Volumes 1 and 2, based upon the 2021 International Building Code as published by the International Code Council); the 2022 California Residential Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 2.5, based upon the 2021International Residential Code as published by the International Code Council); the 2022 California Electrical Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 3, based on the 2020 National Electrical Code as published by the National Fire Protection Association); the 2022 California Mechanical Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 4, based on the American National Standard 2021 Uniform Mechanical Code);the 2022California Plumbing Code(California Code of Regulations,Title 24,Part 5, based on the American National Standard 2021 Uniform Plumbing Code); the 2022California Energy Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 6); the 2022California Historical Building Code (California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 8);the 2022 California Fire Code(California Code of Regulations,Title 24, Part 9,based on the 2021 International Fire Code as published by the International Code Council); the 2022California Existing Building Code, Title 24,Part 10 based on the 2021,International Existing Building Code, as published by the International Code Council); the 2022 California Green Building Standards Code(California Code of Regulations, Title 24,Part 11);and the 2022 California Referenced Standards Code(California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 12). These Codes shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as the "Building Codes." B. On October 21, 2022 and October 28, 2022, notices were published in a qualifying newspaper of general circulation stating the time and place of a November 2, 2022 public hearing and including a notice of the purpose and subject matter of a proposed ordinance adopting the Building Codes with local additions, deletions, and amendments. Ordinance No. 395 Page 2 C. On November 2,2022, the City Council of Saratoga conducted a public hearing and, after considering all testimony and written materials provided in connection with that hearing, introduced this ordinance adopting the Building Codes with local additions, deletions, and amendments, and waived the reading thereof. Following public testimony and consideration, the City Council of Saratoga found that adoption of the Building Codes was in the public interest. Except as to the additions, deletions, and amendments hereinafter described, the Building Codes are hereby adopted and shall be the Building Regulations of the City, effective January 1, 2023 or as soon thereafter as this ordinance takes effect. D. On November 2, 2023, at least one copy of the Building Codes certified as true copies by the City Clerk was filed with the City Clerk for public inspection. E. Additions,deletions,and amendments similar to those adopted in the City of Saratoga's 2019 Building Regulations were and are deemed reasonably necessary because of local climatic,geological, or topographical conditions pursuant to Government Code Section 17958.5. Express findings that these modifications to the Building Codes were reasonably necessary were filed upon the adoption of the City of Saratoga's 2019 Building Regulations with the California Building Standards Commission in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7 and are available as a public record. Said additions, deletions, amendments, and findings are hereby readopted. F. The new additions, deletions,and amendments hereinafter described are hereby adopted and are deemed reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions pursuant to Government Code Section 17958.5. Express findings that these modifications to the Building Codes are reasonably necessary are hereby made and will be filed with the California Building Standards Commission in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7 before this ordinance takes effect. G. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Building Codes shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official and a reasonable supply of the Building Codes shall be available for public purchase in the office of the City Clerk. Section 2. Adoption. Article 16-15 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Building Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-15 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-18 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Residential Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-18 attached in Appendix A. Ordinance No. 395 Page 3 Article 16-20 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Fire Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-20 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-25 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Plumbing Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-25 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-30 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Mechanical Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-30 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-35 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Electrical Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-35 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-49 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Green Building Standards Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-49 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-51 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Energy Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-51 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-55 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Referenced Standards Code is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Article 16-55 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-56 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Historical Building Code is hereby adopted as shown in Article 16-56 attached in Appendix A. Article 16-57 of the Saratoga City Code concerning the Existing Building Code is hereby adopted as shown in Article 16-57 attached in Appendix A. Section 3. California Environmental Quality Act. Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), this action is exempt under California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 15308 (the modifications are exempt because they assure maintenance, restoration, enhancement, or protection of the environment) and Section 15061(b)(3) (the modifications are exempt because it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment). Section 4. Severance Clause. The City Council declares that each section, sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, clause, and phrase of this ordinance is severable and independent of every other section, sub-section, sentence, clause, and phrase of this ordinance. If any section, sub-section, paragraph, sub-paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase is held invalid,the City Council declares that it would have adopted the remaining provisions of this ordinance irrespective of the portion held invalid and further declares its express intent that the remaining portions of this ordinance should remain in effect after the invalid portion has been eliminated. Ordinance No. 395 Page 4 Section 5. Publication. This ordinance or a comprehensive summary thereof shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation of the City of Saratoga within fifteen days after its adoption. Section 6. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect thirty days after adoption as provided by Government Code Section 36937. - Continued Next Page - Ordinance No. 395 Page 5 The foregoing ordinance was introduced at the regular Ineeting of the City Council of the City of Saratoga held on Novetnber 16, 2022 and was adopted by the following vote on December 7, 2022. AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS BERNALD, KUMAR, ZHAO, VICE MAYOR FITZSIMMONS, MAYOR WALIA NOES: NONE ABSENT: NONE ABSTAIN: NONE SIGNED: � ��� ���� Tina Walia MAYOR, CITY OF SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA ATTEST: - �.�-��'� -_ C--- -%`�,,���-�c;��� � DATE: C c�- /I l�:�-�'_ Britt Avrit, MMC CITY :LERK APPROVED AS TO FORM: � � DATE: � Z-1 l `�'"���, Richard Taylor CITY ATTORNEY Ordinance No. 395 Page 6 APPENDIX A Article 16-1 S—Builclirtg Code 16-15.010 Adoption of 2022 California Building Code. (a) The 2022 California Building Code, Title 24, Part 2, Volume 1 and 2, including appendices F and I, referred to throughout this Chapter as the "Building Code," is hereby referred to and, except as to additions, deletions and amendments hereinafter described, such code is hereby adopted and made a part hereof,the same as if fully set forth in this Article, and shall be the Building Code of the City. In accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7, express findings that modifications to the Building Code are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions are either already on file with the California Building Standards Commission or will be filed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Article. (b) At least one true copy of the Building Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days priar to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Building Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Building Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. (c) The additions, deletions and amendments set forth in this Article are made to the Building Code, as adopted by reference in Section 16-15.010(a). 16-15.025 Retention of plans. Section 107.5 of the Building Code is amended to read as follows: 107.5 Retention of plans. One set of reviewed plans and specifications shall be returned to the applicant and shall be kept on the site of the building or work at all times during which the work authorized thereby is in progress. One set of reviewed plans, specifications, and computations shall be retained by the building official as part of his permanent records. 16-15.030 Expiration of permits. Section 105.5 of the Building Code is amended to read as follows: 105.5 Expiration of Permits. (a) Every permit issued by the building official under the provisions of the Building Code shall expire by limitation and become null and void if any one Ordinance No. 395 Page 7 of the following occurs: (1) The building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 12 months from the date of such permit; or (2) The building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of 12 months; or (3) The permittee fails or refuses to request an inspection required by Section 110 of the Building Code within any period of 180 consecutive days after the work authorized by the permit is commenced. If the building official conducts such inspection within such 180-day period but declines to approve such inspection without correction of specified items and subsequent re- inspection, then the building permit shall not expire if such correction is made and passes re-inspection within 30 days after the end of the 180-day period described in this subsection. (b) After such expiration, such work can be recommenced only upon reinstatement or issuance of a new permit to do so. The plans and specifications for a reinstated permit or new permit shall comply with all provisions of the City building code in effect at the time of reinstatement or issuance of a new permit. A reinstatement or new permit may be issued as follows: (1) Reinstatement. Expired Permits may be reinstated if an application for permit reinstatement within 180 days of expiration,provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work, and provided further that such su$pension or abandonment under (a)(2) above has not exceeded one year. The fee for issuance of a renewed permit shall be one-half of the full permit fees (based upon the fee schedule adopted by the City Council as of the time the reinstated permit is issued) if the reinstated permit is applied for within 180 days after expiration of the prior permit. (2)New Permit. A new permit may be issued following expiration of a building permit as follows. An applicant may apply for a new permit at any time so long as any underlying Design Review Approval, Use Permit, or other required planning approval remains effective. The full permit fee shall apply to the new permit(based upon the fee schedule adopted by the City Council as of the time the new permit is issued). (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, upon written request by the applicant showing, to the satisfaction of the building official, that the prior permit expired as a result of exceptional circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the applicant, the building official may waive or reduce the payment of a fee for issuance of the reinstated or new permit. Ordinance No. 395 Page 8 (d) The building official may decline to issue more than one reinstatement of a building permit if in the judgment of the building official the work authorized by the original permit is not being diligently prosecuted to completion. The building official may also condition any reinstatement to assure diligent prosecution to completion or to prevent a nuisance. The building official may approve no more than two reinstatements of a building permit. (e) The building official may at any time exercise discretion to find that a building, structure, or work for which a building permit has expired qualifies as an unsafe building, structure, or work and proceed to abate any nuisance associated therewith. (fl Where: (i) a building permit has expired; and (ii)the building, structure, or other work authorized by such permit has not been completed; and (iii) no reinstated permit has been obtained within 180 days after expiration, then said building, structure, or work shall be conclusively presumed to be unsafe; abandoned; a hazard to the public health, safety, and welfare; and a public nuisance. (g) The building official is authorized to exercise discretion to abate any public nuisance regarding any unsafe building, structure, or work (including but not limited to one resulting under the preceding paragraph) by repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal thereof by: (1) Proceeding under the Building Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings (Article 16-45); or (2) Proceeding under the following alternative method of enforcement where a building, structure, or other work authorized by a building permit has not been completed within 36 months of the date of issuance of the original permit, the building official may abate such public nuisance by ordering and duly enforcing repair, rehabilitation, demolition, or removal of the building, structure, or other work; or construction of a fence or wall around the building, structure, or work so as to obscure it from view; or construction of other structures or blockades to prevent access to the building, structure, or other work by animals or humans. 16-15.040 Fees. Subsection 109.2 of the Building Code is amended to read as follows: 109.2 Fees. The City of Saratoga may prescribe fees to defray the cost of enforcement of rules and regulations promulgated by the Department of Housing and Community Development or set forth in the Building Code. The amount of such fees shall not exceed the amount reasonably necessary to administer or process permits, certificates, Ordinance No. 395 Page 9 forms, or other documents or to defray the costs of enforcement and shall be established by resolution of the City Council. The payment of any fee shall not exempt any person from compliance with all other provisions of this code or the technical codes nor from any penalty prescribed by law. Permit Fees. The amount of the fees to be paid for each permit shall be established by resolution of the City Council. Investigation Fees. Whenever any work for which a permit is required by this code has been commenced without first obtaining said permit, a special investigation shall be made before a permit may be issued for such work. An investigation fee, in addition to the permit fee, shall be collected whether a permit is then or subsequently issued. The investigation fee shall be established by resolution of the City Council. Plan Review Fees. When a plan or other data are required to be submitted by Section 107.1 of the Building Code, a plan review fee shall be paid at the time of submitting plans and specifications for review. Said plan review fee shall be established by resolution of the City Council. Where plans are incomplete or changed to require additional plan review, an additional plan review fee shall be charged as established by resolution of the City Council. Expiration of Plan Review. Applications for which no permit is issued within 180 days following the date of application shall expire by limitation, and plans and other data submitted for review may thereafter be returned to the applicant or destroyed by the building official. The building official may extend the time for action by the applicant for a period not exceeding 180 days on request by the applicant showing that circumstances beyond the control of the applicant have prevented action from being taken. No application shall be extended more than once. In order to renew action on an application after expiration, the applicant shall resubmit plans and pay a new plan review fee. Additional Fees. The City of Saratoga may prescribe any additional fees reasonably necessary to cover the cost of administering this Article. Such fees shall be set forth in the City of Saratoga Master Fee Schedule adopted by the City Council. 16-15.045 Roof coverings. (a) Section 1505.1.3 of the Building Code is amended to read as follows: Roof coverings within all other areas. The entire roof covering of every existing structure where more than 10 percent of the total roof area is replaced within any one-year period; the entire roof covering of every new structure; and any roof covering applied in the alteration, repair, or replacement of the roof of every existing structure shall be a fire-retardant roof covering that is at least Class A. (b) Section 1505.1.4 of the 2022 California Building Code is amended to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 10 Roofing coverings within the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area. The entire roof covering of every existing structure where more than 10 percent of the total roof area is replaced within any one-year period; the entire roof covering of every new structure; and any roof covering applied in the alteration, repair, or replacement of the roof of every existing structure shall be a fire-retardant roof covering that is at least Class A and must also comply with section 705A of the Building Code. 16-15.050 Underside of appendages. Section 707A.9 of the Building Code is amended to read as follows: 707A.9 Underside of appendages. The underside of overhanging appendages shall be enclosed to grade in accordance with the requirements of this chapter or the underside of the exposed underfloor shall consist of one of the following: 1. Noncombustible material; 2. Ignition-resistant material; 3. One layer of 5/8-inch Type X gypsum sheathing applied behind an exterior covering on the underside of the floor projection; 4. The exterior portion of a 1-hour fire resistive exterior wall assembly applied to the underside of the floor including assemblies using the gypsum panel and sheathing products listed in the Gypsum Association Fire Resistance Design Manual; or 5. The underside of a floor assembly that meets the performance criteria in accordance with the test procedures set forth in SFM Standard 12-7A-3 or ASTM E2957. Exception: Structural columns and beams do not require protection when they are constructed with sawn lumber or glue-laminated wood with the smallest minimum nominal dimension of 4 inches (102 mm). Sawn or glue-laminated planks splined, tongue-and-grove, or set close together and well spiked. 16-15.055 Accessory structures. Section 710A .3 is amended to read as follows: 710A.3 Where required. Accessory structures shall be constructed of noncombustible or ignition-resistant materials as described in Section 704A.2. Sections 710A.3.1, 710A.3.2, and 710A.3.3 of the Building Code are deleted in their entirety. 16-15.060 Automatic Sprinkler Systems Section 903.2 of the Building Code is amended to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 11 903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new and existing buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations described in this Section or in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.12 whichever is the more restrictive and Sections 903.2.14 through 903.2.21. For the purposes of this section, firewalls and fire barriers used to separate building areas shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code and shall be without openings or penetrations. l. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all new buildings and structures, other than Group R occupancies, except as follows: a. Buildings and structures not located in any Wildland-Urban Interface and not exceeding 1,200 square feet of fire area. b. Buildings and structures located in any Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area and not exceeding 500 square feet of fire area. c. Group S-2 or U occupancies, including photovoltaic support structures, used exclusively for vehicle parking which meet all of the following: i. Noncombustible construction. ii. Maximum 5,000 square feet in building area. iii. Structure is open on not less than three (3) sides nor 75% of structure perimeter. iv. Minimum of 10 feet separation from existing buildings, or similar structures, unless area is separated by fire walls complying with California Building Code 706. d. Canopies, constructed in accordance with CBC 406.7.2, used exclusively for weather protection of vehicle fueling pads per CBC 406.7.1 and not exceeding 5,000 square feet of fire area. 2. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all new buildings with a Group R fire area. Exception: Accessory Dwelling Unit, provided that all of the following are met: a. The unit meets the definition of an Accessory Dwelling Unit as defined in the Government Code Section 65852.2. b. The existing primary residence does not have automatic fire sprinklers. c. The accessory dwelling unit does not exceed 1,200 square feet in size. d. The unit is on the same lot as the primary residence. e. The unit meets all apparatus access and water supply requirements of Chapter 5 and Appendix B of the 2022 California Fire Code. 3. An approved automatic fire sprinkler system shall be installed in new manufactured homes (as defined in California Health and Safety Code Sections 18007 and 18009) and multifamily manufactured homes with two dwelling units (as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 18008.7) in accordance with Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations. Ordinance No. 395 Page 12 4. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout existing buildings with a Group R fire area when additions are made causing the fire area to exceed 3,600 square feet. Exception: Additions where all of the following are met: a. Building addition does not exceed 500 square feet. b. The resultant structure meets all water supply requirements of Chapter 5 and Appendix B of the 2022 California Fire Code. 5. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout existing Group A, B, E, F, L, M, S and U buildings and structures, when additions are made that increase the fire area to more than 3,600 square feet or that create conditions described in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.18. 6. Any change in the character of occupancy or in use of any building with a fire area equal to or greater than 3,600 square feet which,in the opinion of the fire code official or building official, would place the building into a more hazardous division of the same occupancy group or into a different group of occupancies and constitutes a greater degree of life safetyl or increased fire risk2, shall require the installation of an approved fire automatic fire sprinkler system. 1 Life Safety— Shall include, but not limited to: Increased occupant load, public assembly areas, public meeting areas, churches, indoor amusement attractions, buildings with complex exiting systems due to increased occupant loads, large schools/day-care facilities, large residential care facilities housing non-ambulatory clients. 2 Fire Risks — Shall include, but not limited to: High-piled combustible storage, woodworking operations, hazardous operations using hazardous materials, increased fuel loads (storage of moderate to highly combustible materials), increased sources of ignition (welding, automotive repair with the use of flammable liquids and open flames). 16-15.061 Chemical Fume Hoods Section 903.2.11.7 of the Buildin� Code is adopted to read as follows: 903.2.11.7 Chemical Fume Hood Fire Protection. 7.10.1 Approved automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be provided in chemical fume hoods in the following cases: 1. Existing hoods having interiors with a flame spread index greater than 25 in which flammable liquids are handled 2. If a hazard assessment determines that an automatic extinguishing system is required for the chemical fume hood, then the applicable automatic fire protection system standard shall be followed. 16-15.062 Fire Alarm and Fire Detection System Testing and Maintenance Section 907.8 is amended to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 13 907.8 Inspection, testing and maintenance. The maintenance and testing schedules and procedures for fire alarm and fire detection systems shall be in accordance with Sections 907.8.1 through 907.8.4 and NFPA 72. Recards of inspection, testing and maintenance shall be documented using NFPA 72 record of inspection and testing forms. 16-15.065 Concrete construction. Section 1705.3 is amended to read as follows: 1705.3 Concrete construction. Special inspections and tests of concrete construction shall be performed by this section and Table 1705.3. Exception: Special inspections and tests shall not be required for: 1. Isolated spread concrete footings of buildings three stories or less above grade plane that are fully supported on earth or rock, where the structural design of the footing is based on a specified compressive strength, f c, no greater than 2,500 pounds per square inch (psi) (17.2 Mpa). 16-15.070 Plain concrete in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E or F. Section 1905.1.7 ACI 318, Section 14.14 is amended to read as follows: Section 1905.1.7 ACI 318, Section 14.1.4. Delete ACI 3118, Section 14.1.4 and replace with the following: 14.1.4 - Plain concrete in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E or F. 14.1.4.1 - Structures assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E or F shall not have elements of structural plain concrete, except as follows: (a) Isolated footings of plain concrete supporting pedestals or columns are permitted, provided the projection of the footing beyond the face of the supported member does not exceed the footing thickness. Exception: In detached one- and two-family dwellings three stories or less in height, the projection of the footing beyond the face of the supported member is permitted to exceed the footing thickness. Ordinance No. 395 Page 14 (b) Plain concrete footing supporting walls are permitted, provided the footings have at least two continuous longitudinal reinforcing bars. Bars shall not be smaller than No. 4 and shall have a total area of not less than 0.002 times the gross cross-sectional area of the footing. For footings that exceed 8" inches (203 mm) in thickness, A minimum of one bar shall be provided at the top and bottom of the footing. Continuity of reinforcement shall be provided at corners and intersections. Exception: In detached one- and two-family dwellings three stories or less in height and constructed with stud bearing walls,plain concrete footings with at least two continuous longitudinal reinforcing bars not smaller than No. 4 are permitted to have a total area of less than 0.002 times the gross cross—sectional area of the footing. Article 16-18—Residentinl Code 16-18.010 Adoption of 2022 California Residential Code. (a) The 2022California Residential Code, Title 24 part 2.5, referred to throughout this Chapter as the "Residential Code," is hereby referred to and, except as to additions, deletions, and amendments hereinafter described, such code is hereby adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this article, and shall be the Residential Code of the City. In accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7, express findings that modifications to the California Building Standards Code are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions are either already on file with the California Building Standards Commission or will be filed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Article. (b) At least one true copy of the Residential Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Residential Building Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Residential Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. (c) The additions, deletions, and amendments set forth in this Article are made to the Residential Code, as adopted by reference in Section 16-18.010(a). 16-18.020 Enforcement of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, also known as the California Building Standards Code, is 'in effect in the City of Saratoga as amended by this Article. The provisions of Title 24 that are not adopted by reference or amended by this Article are enforced by the City of Saratoga as laws of the State. Ordinance No. 395 Page 15 16-18.025 Automatic sprinklers. Section R313.1 is amended to read as follows: R313.1 Townhouse automatic fire sprinkler systems. An automatic residential fire sprinkler system shall be installed in all new townhouses and in existing townhouses when additions are made that increase the building area to more than 3,600 square feet. Exception: One or more additions made to a building after January 1, 2011, that does not total more than 1,000 square feet of building area. Section R313.2 is amended to read as follows: R313.2 One- and two-family dwellings automatic fire sprinkler systems. An automatic residential fire sprinkler system shall be installed in one- and two- family dwellings as follows: 1. In all existing one-and two-family dwellings that meet the definition of a"demolition" of the structure per City of Saratoga Municipal Code Section 15-06.195. 2. In all attached Accessory Dwelling Units, additions or alterations to an existing one- and two-family dwelling that have an existing fire sprinkler system. Exceptions: 1. When additions are made to existing structures, causing the fire area to exceed 3,600 square feet, and all of the following are met: 1.1. Building addition does not exceed 500 square feet. 1.2. The resultant structure meets all water supply requirements of Chapter 5 and Appendix B of the 2022 California Fire Code. 2. Accessory Dwelling Units, provided that all of the following are met: 2.1 The unit meets the definition of an Accessory Dwelling Unit as defined in the Government Code Section 65852.2 2.2 The existing primary residence does not have automatic fire sprinklers. 2.3 The accessory dwelling unit does not exceed 1,200 square feet in size. 2.4 The unit is on the same lot as the primary residence. 2.5 The unit meets all access and water supply requirements of Chapter 5 and Appendix B of the 2022 California Fire Code. 16-18.027 Energy storage systems Ordinance No. 395 Page 16 Section R328.7 is amended to read as follows: R328.7 Fire detection. Rooms and areas within dwelling units, basements and attached garages in which ESS are installed shall be protected by smoke alarms in accordance with Section R314. A heat detector, listed and interconnected to the smoke alarms, shall be installed in locations within dwelling units and attached garages where smoke alartns cannot be installed based on their listing. ESS installed in Group R-3 and townhomes shall comply with the following: 1. Rooms and areas within dwellings units, sleeping units, basements and attached garages in which ESS are installed shall be protected by smoke alarms in accordance with Section R314. 2. A listed heat alarm interconnected to the smoke alarms shall be installed in locations within dwelling units, sleeping units and attached garages where smoke alarms cannot be installed based on their listing. Exceptions: 1. A listed heat detector may be used in place of a heat alarm, so long as it is interconnected with devices that provide an audible alarm at all sleeping areas. 2. A fire sprinkler associated with an approved automatic sprinkler system that triggers an audible alarm upon activation of the waterflow switch, may be used in place of a heat alarm. 16-18.030 Material and construction methods for exterior wildfire exposure. Section R337.7.10 "Underside of appendages" is amended to read as follows: R337.7.10 Underside of appendages. The underside of overhanging appendages shall be enclosed to grade in accordance with the requirements of this chapter or the underside of the exposed underfloor shall consist of one of the following: 1. Noncombustible material. 2. Ignition-resistant material. 3. One layer of 5/8-inch Type X gypsum sheathing applied behind an exterior covering on the underside of the floor projection. 4. The exterior portion of a 1-hour fire resistive exterior wall assembly applied to the underside of the floor including assemblies using the gypsum panel and sheathing products listed in the Gypsum Association Fire Resistance Design Manual. 5. The underside of a floor assembly that meets the performance criteria in accordance with the test procedures set forth in either of the following: 5.1 SFM Standard 12-7A-3; or 5.2 ASTM E2957; Ordinance No. 395 Page 17 Exception: Structural columns and beams do not require protection when they are constructed with sawn lumber or glue-laminated wood with the smallest minimum nominal dimension of 4 inches (102 mm). Sawn or glue-laminated planks splined, tongue-and-grove, or set close together and well spiked. Amend Section R337.10.3 to read as follows: R337.10.3. Where required. Accessory structures shall be constructed of noncombustible or ignition-resistant materials as described in California Building Code Section 704A.2. Section R337.10.3.1 is deleted in its entirety Section R337.10.3.2 is deleted in its entirety. Section R337.10.3.3 is deleted in its entirety. 16-18.035 Seismic reinforcing. Section R403.1.3 is amended to read as follows: R403.1.3 Seismic reinforcing. Concrete footings located in Seismic Design Categories D0, Dl, and D2, as established in Table R301.2(1) of the Residential Building Code, shall have minimum reinforcement of at least two continuous longitudinal reinforcing bars, one top and one bottom and not smaller than No. 4 bars. Bottom reinforcement shall be located a minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) clear from the bottom of the footing. In Seismic Design Categories D0, D1, and D2, where a construction joint is created between a concrete footing and a stem wall, a minimum of one No. 4 bar shall be installed at not more than 4 feet (1,219 mm) on center. The vertical bar shall extend to 3 inches (76 mm) clear of the bottom of the footing, have a standard hook, and extend a minimum of 14 inches (357 mm) into the stem wall. In Seismic Design Categories D0, Dl, and D2, where a grouted masonry stem wall is supported on a concrete footing and stem wall, a minimum of one No. 4 bar shall be installed at not more than 4 feet (1,219 mm) on center. The vertical bar shall extend to 3 inches (76 mm) clear of the bottom of the footing and have a standard hook. In Seismic Design Categories D0, D1, and D2 masonry stem walls without solid grout and vertical reinforcing are not permitted. Exception: In detached one- and two-family dwellings that are three stories or less in height and constructed with stud bearing walls, isolated plain concrete footings supporting columns or pedestals are permitted. Ordinance No. 395 Page 18 16-18.040 Limits on methods Gypsum Board (GB) and Portland Cement Plaster(PCP). Table R602.10.3 (3) is amended to read as follows: Add a new footnote"g"to the end of Table R602.10.3 (3), to read as follows: g. In Seismic Design Categories D0, D1, and D2, Method GB is not permitted, and the use of Method PCP is limited to one-story single-family dwellings and accessory structures. Add the "g" footnote notation in Table R602.10.3 (3) to read as follows: Method GBg Section R602.10.4.5 is added to read as follows: R602.10.4.5 Limits on methods GB and PCP. In Seismic Design Categories D0, Dl, and D2, Method GB is not permitted for use as intermittent braced wall panels, but gypsum board is permitted to be installed when required by this Section to be placed on the opposite side of the studs from other types of braced wall panel sheathing. In Seismic Design Categories D0, D1, and D2, the use of Method PCP is limited to one- story single family dwellings and accessory structures. 16-18.045 Roof classification. Section R902.1.3 is amended to read as follows: R902.1.3 Roof coverings in all other areas. The entire roof covering of every existing structure where more than 10 percent of the total roof area is replaced within any one- year period; the entire roof covering of every new structure; and any roof covering applied in the alteration, repair, or replacement of the roof of every existing structure shall be a fire-retardant roof covering that is at least Class A. Section R902.1.4. is amended to read as follows: R902.1.4 Roofing coverings within the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area. The entire roof covering of every existing structure where more than 10 percent of the total roof area is replaced within any one-year period; the entire roof covering of every new structure; and any roof covering applied in the alteration, repair, or replacement of the roof of every existing structure shall be a fire-retardant roof covering that is at least Class A. Roofing requirements for structures located in a Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area shall also comply with Section R337.5. Ordinance No. 395 Page 19 Article 16-20—Fire Code 16-20.010 - Adoption of the 2022 California Fire Code and 2021 International Fire Code. (a) The 2022 California Fire Code based on the 2021 International Fire Code, including Appendix Chapters B, C, D and O are referred to and, except as to additions, deletions and amendments hereinafter noted, are adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article. The California Fire Code and the International Fire Code as adopted herein are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Fire Code." However, in accordance with California Government Code Section 50222.4, no penalty clauses are adopted by reference. In accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7, express findings that modifications to the California Building Standards Code are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological or topographical conditions are either already on file with the California Building Standards Commission or will be filed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Article. (b) In accordance with California Government Code Section 50022.6, at least one true copy of the Fire Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Fire Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the City Building Official and the Chief. A reasonable supply of the Fire Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. 16-20.015 - Enforcement of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, also known as the California Building Standards Code, is in effect in the City of Saratoga as amended by this Article. The provisions of Title 24 that are not adopted by reference or amended by this Article are enforced by the City of Saratoga as laws of the State. 16-20.020 - Fire Department and Chief. Fire protection is provided in the City of Saratoga by the Santa Clara County Fire Department and the Saratoga Fire District. As used in the Fire Code, "Fire Department" refers to the Fire Department that provides fire protection to the relevant location, and "Chief' or "Fire Code Official" refers to the Chief of that Fire Department. 16-20.050 - Amendments to Chapter 1, Division II of the Fire Code; Administration. Ordinance No. 395 Page 20 Section 107.2.1 is added to read as follows: 107.2.1 Construction permit fees. Construction permit fees and plan review fees for fire hydrant systems, fire extinguishing systems and fire alarm systems shall be paid to the Santa Clara County Fire Department in accordance with the following table based on valuation. The valuation shall be limited to the value of the system for which the permit is being issued. Plan review fees are 65% of the Permit Fee amount. For the purposes of determining the total fee amount for each permit, the plan review fee shall be added to the Permit Fee. TOTAL VALUATIONS PERMIT FEE $1.00 TO $500.00 $23.50 $501.00 TO $2,000.00 $23.50 for the first$500.00 plus $3.05 for each additional $100.00, or fraction thereof, to and includin $2,000.00 $2001.00 TO $25,000.00 $69.25 for the first$2,000.00 plus $14.00 for each additional $1,000.00 or fraction thereof, to and includin $25,000.00 $25,001.00 TO $50,000.00 $391.25 for the first $25,000.00 plus $4.00 for each additional $1,000.00, or fraction thereof, to and including $50,000.00 $50,001.00 TO $100,000.00 $630.15 for the first $50,000.00 plus $13.60 for each additional $1,000.00, or fraction thereof,to and including $100,000.00 $100,001.00 to $500,000.00 $986.75 for the first$100,000.00 plus $7.00 for each additional $1,000.00, or fraction thereof, to and including $500,000.00 $500,001 to $1,000,000.00 $3,228.15 for the first $500,000.00 plus $5.35 for each additional $1,000.00, or fraction thereof, to and including $1,000,000.00 $1,000,001 and up $5,604.00 for the first$1,000,000.00 plus $4.75 for each additional $1,000.00, or fraction thereof Additional re-inspections, in connection with the permits above, are to be paid at$120.00 for each occurrence at the discretion of the fire code official. Cancelled inspections without advance notice are to be paid at $120.00 for each occurrence. Section 107.2.2 is added to read as follows: 107.2.2 Operational permit fees. Operational permit fees shall be paid to the Santa Clara County Fire Department as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 21 FACILITY TYPE PERMIT FEE 1. Institutional A. More than 6 ersons $75.00 - Annuall B. Over 50 ersons $100.00 - Annuall 2. Da Care Facilities More than 6 clients $35.00 - Annuall 3. Places of Assembl A. 50-300 ersons $50.00 - Annuall B. Over 300 ersons $85.00 - Annuall 4. Temporary Membrane Structures, Tents and Canopies $85.00—Each (Only those requiring permits in accordance with Section occurrence 105.6.47). Section 108.Sis added to read as follows: 108.SFina1 Inspection.No final inspection as to all or any portion of a development shall be deemed completed until the installation of the required fire protection facilities and access ways have been completed and approved. No final certificate of occupancy may be granted until the Fire Department issues notice of final clearance of such fire protection facilities and access ways to the Building Department. Section 112.4 is amended to read as follows: 112.4 Violation Penalties. Persons who shall violate a provision of this code or shall fail to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who shall erect, install, alter, repair or do work in violation of the approved construction documents or directive of the fire code official, or of a permit or certificate used under provisions of this code, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1000.00 dollars or by imprisonment not exceeding 365 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. Each day that a violation continues after due notice has been served shall be deemed a separate offense. Section 112.4.1 is amended to read as follows: 112.4.1 Abatement of Violation. In addition to the imposition of the penalties herein described, the fire code official is authorized to institute appropriate action to prevent unlawful construction or to restrain, correct or abate a violation; or to prevent illegal occupancy of a structure or premises; or to stop an illegal act, conduct of business or occupancy of a structure on or about any premises. Section 112.5 is added to read as follows: 112.5 Abatement of Hazard. (a) The maintenance of real property in violation of this code, or of any order of the Fire Department pursuant hereto, is declared to be a public nuisance and is Ordinance No. 395 Page 22 subject to abatement in accordance with Article 3-15 of the Saratoga Municipal Code. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section, if real property is maintained in violation of this code or any order of the Fire Department pursuant hereto and such violation constitutes, in the opinion of the Fire Chief, a fire hazard of such a nature that immediate action is required to protect the public health, safety and welfare, the Fire Department may apply the emergency nuisance abatement procedure set forth in Article 3-20 of the Saratoga Municipal Code and take all necessary and immediate steps to abate the hazard without prior notice to the owner or occupant of the property. In such an event, the Fire Chief shall perform the duties of the City Manager as described in said Article 3-20. (c) The cost of any abatement may be collected through the levy of a special assessment in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article 3-15 or Article 3-20 of the Saratoga Municipal Code. Such procedure is not intended to be exclusive and the City or the Fire Department may simultaneously or successively, exercise any other rights and remedies provided by law. 16-20.060 - Amendments to Chapter 2 of the Fire Code; Definitions Chapter 2 DEFINITIONS Amend Section 202 of the 2022 California Fire Code and 2021 International Fire Code with the following definitions added: 3D PRINTER. A machine used in the additive manufacturing process for fabricating objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle, or another printer technology. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING. A process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, sometimes referred to as 3D printing. The Code recognizes two types of additive manufacturing: 1. Industrial additive manufacturing. 3D printing operations that typically utilize combustible powders or metals, an inert gas supply, a combustible dust collection system. or that create a hazardous (classified) location area or zone outside of the equipment. 2. Non-industrial additive manufacturing. 3D printing operations that do create a hazardous (classified) location area outside of the equipment, and do not utilize an inert gas supply or a combustible dust collection system. CORROSIVE LIQUID. Corrosive liquid is: 1) any liquid which, when in contact with living tissue, will cause destruction or irreversible alteration of such tissue by chemical action; or 2) any liquid having a pH of 2 or less or 12.5 or more; or 3) any liquid classified as corrosive by the U.S. Department of Transportation; or 4) any material exhibiting the characteristics of corrosivity in accordance with Title 22, California Code of Regulations §66261.22. Ordinance No. 395 Page 23 LARGE-SCALE FIRE TESTING. Testing a representative energy storage system that induces a significant fire into the device under test and evaluates whether the fire will spread to adjacent energy storage system units, surrounding equipment, or through an adjacent fire-resistance-rated barrier. MODERATELY TOXIC GAS. A chemical or substance that has a median lethal concentration (LC50) in air more than 2000 parts per million but not more than 5000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor, when administered by continuous inhalation for an hour, or less if death occurs within one hour, to albino rats weighing between 200 and 300 grams each. HEALTH HAZARD—OTHER. A hazardous material which affects target organs of the body, including but not limited to, those materials which produce liver damage, kidney damage, damage to the nervous system, act on the blood to decrease hemoglobin function, deprive the body tissue of oxygen or affect reproductive capabilities, including mutations (chromosomal damage), sensitizers or teratogens (effect on fetuses). SPILL CONTROL._That level of containment that is external to and separate from the primary containment and is capable of safely and securely containing the contents of the largest container and prevents the materials from spreading to other parts of the room. SECONDARY CONTAINMENT. Secondary containment is that level of containment that is external to and separate from primary containment and is capable of safely and securely containing the material, without discharge, for a period of time reasonably necessary to ensure detection and remedy of the primary containment failure. WORKSTATION. A defined space or an independent principal piece of equipment using flammable or unstable (Class 3 or 4 as ranked by NFPA 704)hazardous materials where a specific function, laboratory procedure or research activity occurs. Approved or listed hazardous materials storage cabinets, flammable liquid storage cabinets or gas cabinets serving a workstation are included as part of the workstation. A workstation is allowed to contain ventilation equipment, fire protection devices, detection devices, electrical devices and other processing and scientific equipment. 16-20.090 - Amendments to Chapter 5 of the Fire Code; Fire Service Features. Ordinance No. 395 Page 24 SECTION 503 FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS Amend Section 503.1 to read as follows: 503.1 Where required. Fire apparatus access roads shall be provided and maintained in accordance with Sections 503.1.1 through 503.1.3 and in accordance with fire department access standards. Amend Section 503.1.1 to read as follows: 503.1.1 Buildings and facilities. Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be provided for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction. The fire apparatus access road shall comply with the requirements for this section and shall extend to within 150 feet (45 720 mm) of all portions of the facility and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the building or facility. Exceptions: 1. In other than R-3 or U occupancies, when the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system, installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 the dimension may be increased to a maximum of 300 feet when approved by the fire code official. 2. When there are not more than two Group R-3 or accessory Group U occupancies, the dimension may be increased to a maximum of 200 feet. 3. When apparatus roads cannot be installed because of topography, waterways, nonnegotiable grades or other similar conditions, an approved alternative means of fire protection shall be provided. Amend Section 503.2.1 to read as follows: 503.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) for engines, and 26 feet (7925 mm) for aerial fire apparatus exclusive of shoulders, except for approved gates or barricades in accordance with Sections 503.5.1 and 503.6. the unobstructed vertical clearance shall be a minimum of 13 feet 6 inches (4115 mm), or as determined by the fire code officiaL Exception: When there are not more than two Group R,Division 3,or Group U occupancies,the access road width may be modified by the fire code official. Amend Section 5032.4 as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 25 503.2.4 Turning radius. The required turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall be a minimum of 30 feet (9144 mm) inside, and a minimum of 50 feet (15240 mm) outside. Amend Section 503.2.7 as follows: 503.2.7 Grade. The maximum grade of a fire department apparatus access road shall not exceed 15-percent, unless approved by the fire code official. Amend Section 503.5 as follows: 503.5 Required gates or barricades. The fire code official is authorized to require the installation and maintenance of gates or other approved barricades across fire apparatus access roads, trails, or other accessways, not including the public streets, alleys, or highways. The minimum width for commercial applications is 20 feet(6096 mm), and 12 feet (4268 mm) for single-family dwellings. Electric gate operators, where provided shall be listed in accordance with UL 325. Gates intended for automatic operation shall be designed, constructed, and installed to comply with the requirements of ASTM F2200. Amend Section 503.6 as follows: 503.6 Security gates. The installation of security gates across a fire apparatus access road shall be approved by the fire code official. Where security gates are installed, they shall have an approved means of emergency operation. The security gates and the emergency operation shall be maintained operational at all times. Electric gate operators, where provided, shall be listed in accordance with UL 325. Gates intended for automatic operation shall be designed, constructed and installed to comply with the requirements of ASTM F2200. The minimum width for commercial applications is 20 feet (6096 mm), and 12 feet(4268 mm)for single family dwellings. SECTION 504 ACCESS TO BUILDING OPENINGS AND ROOFS Add Section 504.5 to read as follows: 504.5 Access Control Devices. When access control devices including bars, grates,gates,electric or magnetic locks or similar devices, which would inhibit rapid fire department emergency access to or within the building are installed, such devices shall be approved by the fire code official. All electrically powered access control devices shall be provided with an approved means for deactivation or unlocking from a single location or otherwise approved by the fire code official. Access control devices shall also comply with Chapter 10 Means of Egress. SECTION 505 PREMISES IDENTIFICATION Amend Section 505.1 as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 26 505.1 Address identification.New and existing buildings shall be provided with approved address identification. The address identification shall be legible and placed in a position that is visible from the street or road fronting the property. Address identification characters shall contrast with their background. Address numbers shall be Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Each character shall be not less than 6 inches (153 mm) high with a minimum stroke width of 1/2 inch (12.7 mm). Where required by the fire code official, address identification shall be provided in additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response. Where access is by means of a private road and the building cannot be viewed from the public way, a monument, pole or other sign or means shall be used to identify the structure. Address identification shall be maintained. The following is a guideline for adequate address number dimensions: • The number posted up to 49 feet from the public street shall be of one solid color which is contrasting to the background and be at least six (6) inches high with a half('/2) inch stroke. • The number posted from 50 to 100 feet from the public street shall be of one solid color which is contrasting to the background and be at least six (6) inches high with a one (1) inch stroke. • The number posted over 100 to 199 feet from the public street shall be of one solid color which is contrasting to the background and be at least ten (10) inches high with a one and a half(1`/z) inch stroke. • The number posted over 200 to 299 feet from the public street shall be of one solid color which is contrasting to the background and be at least ten(18) inches high with a one and a half(2) inch stroke. • The number posted over 300 to 400 feet from the public street shall be of one solid color which is contrasting to the background and be at least ten (24) inches high with a one and a half(2'/2) inch stroke. SECTION 510 EMERGENCY RESPONDER RADIO COVERAGE Amend Section 510.1 to read as follows: 510.1 Emergency responder radio coverage in new buildings. Approved radio coverage for emergency responders shall be provided within all buildings meeting any one of the following conditions: 1. There are more than 3 stories above grade plane (as defined by the Building Code Section 202); 2. The total building area is 30,000 square feet or more; 3. The total basement area is 5,000 square feet or more; Ordinance No. 395 Page 27 4. Where required by the fire code official and radio coverage signal strength levels are not consistent with the minimum levels set forth in Section 510.4.1 Exceptions: 1. Where approved by the fire code official, a wired communication system in accordance with Section 907.2.12.2 shall be permitted to be installed or maintained in lieu of an approved radio coverage system. 2. Where it is determined by the fire code official that the radio coverage system is not needed. 3. In facilities where emergency responder radio coverage is required and such systems, components or equipment required could have a negative impact on the normal operations of that facility, the fire code official shall have the authority to accept an automatically activated emergency responder radio coverage system. 4. Buildings and areas of buildings that have minimum radio coverage signal strength levels of the Silicon Valley Regional Interoperability Authority (SVRIA) P25 Phase 2 700 MHz Digital Trunked Radio System within the building in accordance with Section 510.4.1 without the use of an indoor radio coverage system. The radio coverage system shall be installed and maintained in accordance with Sections 510.4 through 510.6.4 of this code and with the applicable provisions of NFPA 1221, Standard for the Installation, Maintenance and Use of Emergency Services Communications Systems. The coverage shall be based upon the existing coverage levels of the public safety communication systems of the jurisdiction at the exterior of the building. This section shall not require improvement of the existing public safety communication systems. Add Section 510.1.1 to read as follows: 510.1.1 Obstruction by new buildings. No obstruction of the public safety system backhaul shall be allowed without an approved mitigating plan. Delete Section 510.2 in its entirety. Amend Section 510.3 to read as follows: 510.3 Permit required. A construction permit, for the installation of, or modification of, emergency responder radio coverage systems and related equipment is required as specified in Section 105.7.6. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered a modification and does not require a permit. A frequency change made to an existing system is considered to be new construction and will require a construction permit. Amend Section 510.4 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 28 510.4 Technical requirements. Equipment required to provide in-building, two-way emergency responder communication coverage shall be listed in accordance with UL 2524. Systems, components and equipment required to provide the emergency responder radio coverage system shall comply with Sections 510.4.1 through 510.4.2.8 and the current Emergency Responders Radio Coverage Systems Standard Details & Specification enforced by the Santa Clara County Fire Department. Amend Section 510.4.1.1 to read as follows: 510.4.1.1 Minimum signal strength into the building. The minimum inbound signal strength shall be sufficient to provide usable voice communications throughout the coverage area as specified by the fire code official. The inbound signal level shall be sufficient to provide not less than a Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ) of 3.0 for analog communications and DAQ of 3.4 for digital communications systems or an equivalent Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) applicable to the technology. Amend Section 510.4.1.2 to read as follows: 510.4.1.2 Minimum signal strength out of the building. The minimum outbound signal strength shall be sufficient to provide usable voice communications throughout the coverage area as specified by the fire code official. The outbound signal level shall be sufficient to provide not less than a DAQ of 3.0 for analog communications and DAQ of 3.4 for digital communications systems or an equivalent SINR applicable to the technology. Amend Section 510.5 to read as follows: 510.5 Installation requirement. The installation of the emergency responder radio coverage system shall be in accordance with NFPA 1221 and the current Emergency Responder Radio Coverage Systems Standard Details & Specification enforced by the Santa Clara County Fire Department. Amend Section 510.5.1 to read as follows: 510.5.1 Approval prior to installation. Amplification systems capable of operating on frequencies licensed to any public safety agency by the FCC or other radio licensing authority shall not be installed without prior coordination and approval of the fire code official and the agency FCC license holder or systems administrator. Amend Section 510.5.2 to read as follows: 510.5.2 Approval prior to installation. Amplification systems capable of operating on frequencies licensed to any public safety agency by the FCC or other radio licensing authority Ordinance No. 395 Page 29 shall not be installed without prior coordination and approval of the fire code official and the agency FCC license holder or systems administrator. Amend Section 510.5.4 to read as follows: 510.5.4 Acceptance test procedure. Where an emergency responder radio coverage system is required, and upon completion of installation, the building owner shall have the radio system tested to verify that two-way coverage on each floor of the building is not less than 95 percent. Final system acceptance will require ERRCS power level and DAQ testing with agency FCC license holder, systems administrators, or designee. 16-20.100 -Amendments to Chapter 6 of the Fire Code; Building Services and Systems. SECTION 603 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, WIRING AND HAZARDS Add Section 603.11 to read as follows: 603.11 Immersion Heaters. All electrical immersion heaters used in dip tanks, sinks, vats and similar operations shall be provided with approved over-temperature controls and low liquid level electrical disconnects. Manual reset of required protection devices shall be provided. SECTION 605 FUEL-FIRED APPLIANCES Amend Section 605.5 to read as follows: 605.5 Portable unvented heaters. Portable unvented fuel-fired heating equipment shall be prohibited in occupancies in Groups A, B, E, I, R-1, R-2, R2.1, R2.2, R-3, R3.1 and R-4 and ambulatory care facilities. Exceptions: l. Portable unvented fuel-fired heaters listed in accordance with UL 647 are permitted to be used in one and two-family dwellings, where operated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances in accordance with Section 605.5.2. Amend Section 605.5.2.1.1 to read as follows and delete the exception: 605.5.2.1.1 Prohibited locations. The storage or use of portable outdoor gas-fired heating appliances is prohibited in any of the following locations: L Inside of any occupancy where connected to the fuel gas container. Ordinance No. 395 Page 30 2. Inside of tents, canopies, and membrane structures. 3. On exterior balconies, and rooftops. 16-20.105 Amendments to Chapter 7 of the Fire Code; Fire and Smoke Protection Features SECTION 703 PENETRATIONS Add Section 703.3 to read as follows: 703.3 Fire-resistant penetrations and joints. In high-rise buildings, in buildings assigned to Risk Category III or IV, or in fire areas containing Group R occupancies with an occupant load greater than 100, and other occupancies as determined necessary special inspections for through- penetrations, membrane penetration firestops, fire resistant joint systems and perimeter fire containment systems that are tested and listed in accordance with CBC Sections 714.4.1.2, 714.5.1.2, 715.3.1 and 715.4 shall be in accordance with Section 1705.18.1 or 1705.18.2. 16-20.120 - Amendments to Chapter 9 of the Fire Code; Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems. SECTION 901 GENERAL Amend Section 901.6.2 to read as follows: 901.6.2 Integrated testing. Where two or more fire protection or life safety systems are interconnected, the intended response of subordinate fire protection and life safety systems shall be verified when required testing of the initiating system is conducted. In addition, integrated testing shall be performed in accordance with Sections 901.6.2.1 and 901.6.2.2. 901.6.2.1 High-rise buildings. For high-rise buildings, integrated testing shall comply with NFPA 4,with an integrated test performed prior to issuance of the certificate of occupancy and at intervals not exceeding 10 years, unless otherwise specified by an integrated system test plan prepared in accordance with NFPA 4. If an equipment failure is detected during integrated testing, a repeat of the integrated test shall not be required, except as necessary to verify operation of fire protection or life safety functions that are initiated by equipment that was repaired or replaced. For existing buildings,the testing timeframe shall be specified by the integrated systems test plan prepared in accordance with NFPA 4 as approved by the fire code official. 901.6.2.2 Smoke control systems. Where a fire alarm system is integrated with a smoke control system as outlined in Section 909, integrated testing shall comply with NFPA 4, with an Ordinance No. 395 Page 31 integrated test performed prior to issuance of the certificate of occupancy and at intervals not exceeding 10 years, unless otherwise specified by an integrated system test plan prepared in accordance with NFPA 4. If an equipment failure is detected during integrated testing, a repeat of the integrated test shall not be required, except as necessary to verify operation of fire protection or life safety functions that are initiated by equipment that was repaired or replaced. For existing buildings, the testing timeframe shall be specified by the integrated systems test plan prepared in accordance with NFPA 4 as approved by the fire code official. Amend Section 901.6.3 to read as follows: 901.6.3 Records Information. Records of all system inspections, tests and maintenance required by the referenced standard shall be maintained on the premises for a minimum of five years. See 907.7 & 907.8 for fire alarm system inspection, testing and maintenance documentation requirements. SECTION 903 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS Amend Section 903.2 to read as follows: 903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new and existing buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations described in this Section or in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.12 whichever is the more restrictive and Sections 903.2.14 through 903.2.21. For the purposes of this section, firewalls and fire barriers used to separate building areas shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code and shall be without openings or penetrations. 1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all new buildings and structures, other than Group R occupancies, except as follows: a. Buildings and structures not located in any Wildland-Urban Interface and not exceeding 1,200 square feet of fire area. b. Buildings and structures located in any Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area and not exceeding 500 square feet of fire area. c. Group S-2 or U occupancies, including photovoltaic support structures, used exclusively for vehicle parking which meet all of the following: i. Noncombustible construction. ii. Maximum 5,000 square feet in building area. iii. Structure is open on not less than three (3) sides nor 75% of structure perimeter. iv. Minimum of 10 feet separation from existing buildings, or similar structures, unless area is separated by fire walls complying with California Building Code 706. Ordinance No. 395 Page 32 d. Canopies, constructed in accordance with CBC 406.7.2, used exclusively for weather protection of vehicle fueling pads per CBC 406.7.1 and not exceeding 5,000 square feet of fire area. 2. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all new buildings with a Group R fire area. Exception: Accessory Dwelling Unit, provided that all of the following are met: a. The unit meets the definition of an Accessory Dwelling Unit as defined in the Government Code Section 65852.2. b. The existing primary residence does not have automatic fire sprinklers. c. The accessory dwelling unit does not exceed 1,200 square feet in size. d. The unit is on the same lot as the primary residence. e. The unit meets all apparatus access and water supply requirements of Chapter 5 and Appendix B of the 2022 California Fire Code. 3. An approved automatic fire sprinkler system shall be installed in new manufactured homes (as defined in California Health and Safety Code Sections 18007 and 18009) and multifamily manufactured homes with two dwelling units (as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 18008.7) in accordance with Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations. 4. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout existing buildings with a Group R fire area when additions are made causing the fire area to exceed 3,600 square feet. Exception: Additions where all of the following are met: a. Building addition does not exceed 500 square feet. b. The resultant structure meets all water supply requirements of Chapter 5 and Appendix B of the 2022 California Fire Code. 5. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout existing Group A, B, E, F, L, M, S and U buildings and structures, when additions are made that increase the fire area to more than 3,600 square feet or that create conditions described in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.18. 6. Any change in the character of occupancy or in use of any building with a fire area equal to or greater than 3,600 square feet which,in the opinion of the fire code official or building official, would place the building into a more hazardous division of the same occupancy group or into a different group of occupancies and constitutes a greater degree of life safetyl or increased fire risk2, shall require the installation of an approved fire automatic fire sprinkler system. 1 Life Safety — Shall include, but not limited to: Increased occupant load, public assembly areas, public meeting areas, churches, indoor amusement attractions, buildings with complex exiting systems due to increased occupant loads, large schools/day-care facilities, large residential care facilities housing non-ambulatory clients. Ordinance No. 395 Page 33 2 Fire Risks — Shall include, but not limited to: High-piled combustible storage, woodworking operations, hazardous operations using hazardous materials, increased fuel loads (storage of moderate to highly combustible materials), increased sources of ignition (welding, automotive repair with the use of flammable liquids and open flames). Add Section 903.2.11.7 to read as follows: 903.2.11.7 Chemical Fume Hood Fire Protection. Approved automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be provided in chemical fume hoods in the following cases: 1. Existing hoods having interiors with a flame spread index greater than 25 in which flammable liquids are handled. If a hazard assessment determines that an automatic extinguishing system is required for the chemical fume hood, then the applicable automatic fire protection system standard shall be followed. SECTION 907 FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS Amend Section 907.8 to read as follows: 907.8 Inspection, testing and maintenance. The maintenance and testing schedules and procedures for fire alarm and fire detection systems shall be in accordance with Sections 907.8.1 through 907.8.4 and NFPA 72. Records of inspection, testing and maintenance shccll be docz�mented using NFPA 72 record of inspection and testing forms. SECTION 909 SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS Amend Section 909.22.1 to read as follows: 909.22.1 Schedule. A routine maintenance and operational testing program shall be initiated immediately after the smoke control system has passed the acceptance tests. A written schedule for routine maintenance and operational testing shall be established and operational testing must occur at least annually. 16-20.125 Amendments to Chapter 12 of the Fire Code; Energy systems Amend Section 1202.1 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 34 1202.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2: BATTERY SYSTEM, STATIONARY STORAGE. BATTERY TYPES. CAPACITOR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM. CRITICAL CIRCUIT. EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM. ENERGY STORAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM (ESS). ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM, ELECTROCHEMICAL. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM, MOBILE. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM,WALK-IN UNIT. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM CABINET. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COMMISSIONING. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM DECOMMISSIONING. FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM, STATIONARY. LARGE-SCALE FIRE TESTING PORTABLE GENERATOR. STANDBY POWER SYSTEM. SECTION 1207 ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS (ESS) ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS (ESS) Amend Section 1207.1.5 to read as follows: 1207.1.5 Large-scale fire test. Where required elsewhere in Section 1207, large-scale fire testing shall be conducted in accordance with NFPA 855, and UL 9540A. The testing shall be conducted or witnessed and reported by an approved testing laboratory and show that a fire involving one ESS will not propagate to an adjacent ESS, and where installed within buildings, enclosed areas and walk-in units will be contained within the room, enclosed area or walk-in unit for a duration equal to the fire-resistance rating of the room separation specified in Section 1207.7.4. The test report shall be provided to the fire code official for review and approval in accordance with Section 104.8.2. Amend Section 1207.2.2.1 to read as follows: 1207.2.2.1 Ongoing inspection and testing. Systems that monitor and protect the ESS installation shall be inspected and tested in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and the operation and maintenance manual. Inspection and testing records shall be maintained in the operation and maintenance manual and made available to the fire code official upon request. Amend Section 1207.5.2 to read as follows: 1207.5.2 Maximum allowable quantities. Fire areas within rooms, areas and walk-in units containing electrochemical ESS shall not exceed the maximum allowable quantities in Table Ordinance No. 395 Page 35 1207.5. The allowable number of fire areas, maximum allowable quantity, and fire-resistance rating of fire-barriers shall comply with Table 1207.5.1. Exceptions: Where approved by the fire code official, rooms, areas and walk-in units containing electrochemical ESS that exceed the amounts in Table 1207.5 shall be permitted based on a hazardous mitigation analysis in accordance with Section 1207.1.4 and large-scale fire testing complying with Section 1207.1.5. 1. Lead-acid and nickel-cadmium battery systems installed in facilities under the exclusive control of communications utilities and operating at less than 50 VAC and 60 VDC in accordance with NFPA 76. 2. Dedicated-use buildings in compliance with Section 1207.7.1. TABLE 1207.5.1 DESIGN AND NUMBER OF ESS FIRE AREAS STORY PERCENTAGE NUMBER FIRE- OF OF FIRE RESISTANCE MAXIMUM AREAS RATING FOR ALLOWABLE PER FIRE QUANTITY STORY BARRIERS IN PER FIRE HOURS AREA Above grade plan Higher than 9 25 1 3 7-9 50 2 2 6 50 2 2 5 50 2 2 4 75 4 2 3 100 6 2 2 100 6 2 1 100 6 2 Below grade plan 1 100 4 3 2 50 2 3 Lower than 2 Not Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed Amend Section 1207.5.5 to read as follows: 1207.5.5 Fire suppression systems. Rooms and areas within buildings and walk-in units containing electrochemical ESS shall be protected by an automatic fire suppression system designed and installed in accordance with one of the following: i. An automatic sprinkler system designed and installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 with a minimum density of 0.3 gpm/ft2 (1.14 L/min) based on the fire area or 2,500 square-foot(232 m2) design area, whichever is larger. Ordinance No. 395 Page 36 2. Where approved, an automatic sprinkler system designed and installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 with a sprinkler hazard classification based on large-scale fire testing complying with Section 1207.1.5. 3. The following alternative automatic fire-extinguishing systems designed and installed in accordance with Section 904, provided that the installation is approved by the fire code official based on large-scale fire testing complying with Section 1207.1.5: 3.1. NFPA 12, Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems. 3.2. NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection. 3.3. NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems. 3.4. NFPA 2001, Standard on Clean Agent Fire-Extinguishing Systems. 3.5. NFPA 2010, Standard for Fixed Aerosol Fire-Extinguishing Systems. Exception: Fire suppression systems for lead-acid and nickel-cadmium battery systems at facilities under the exclusive control of communications utilities that operate at less than 50 VAC and 60 VDC shall be provided where required by NFPA 76. Amend Section 1207.11.3 to read as follows: 1207.11.3 Location. ESS shall be installed only in the following locations: 1. Detached garages and detached accessory structures. 2. Attached garages separated from the dwelling unit living space and sleeping units in accordance with Section R302.6. 3. Outdoors or on the exterior side of the exterior walls not less than 3 feet (914 mm) from doors and windows directly entering the dwelling unit and not below or above any emergency escape and rescue openings. 4. Enclosed utility closets, basements, storage or utility spaces within dwelling units with finished or noncombustible walls and ceilings. Walls and ceilings of unfinished wood- framed construction shall be provided with not less than 5/8-inch (15.9 mm) Type X gypsum wallboard. 5. ESS shall not be installed in sleeping rooms, closets, spaces opening directly into sleeping rooms or in habitable spaces of dwelling units. Amend Section 1207.11.6 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 37 1207.11.6 Fire detection. ESS installed in Group R-3 and R-4 occupancies shall comply with the following: 1. Rooms and areas within dwellings units, sleeping units, basements and attached garages in which ESS are installed shall be protected by smoke alarms in accordance with Section 907.2.11. 2. A listed heat alarm interconnected to the smoke alarms shall be installed in locations within dwelling units, sleeping units and attached garages where smoke alarms cannot be installed based on their listing. Exceptions: 1. A listed heat detector may be used in place of a heat alarm, so long as it is interconnected with devices that provide an audible alarm at all sleeping areas. 2. A fire sprinkler associated with an approved automatic sprinkler system that triggers an audible alarm upon activation of the waterflow switch, may be used in place of a heat alarm. 16-20.140—Amendments to Chapter 33 of the Fire Code; Fire Safety During Construction and Demolition. SECTION 3305 PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FIRE Amend Section 3305.5 as follows: 3305.5 Fire watch. Where required by the fire code official or the site safety plan established in accordance with Section 3303.1, a fire watch shall be provided for building demolition and for building construction. Fire watch is not intended to facilitate occupancy during ongoing construction in a new building. Add Section 3305.10 to read as follows: 3305.10 Fire Walls. When firewalls are required in combustible construction, the wall construction shall be completed (with all openings protected) immediately after the building is sufficiently weather protected at the location of the wall(s). SECTION 3311 ACCESS FOR FIRE FIGHTING Add Section 3311.1.1 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 3 8 3311.1.1 Fire Department Access Roadways: All construction sites shall be accessible by fire department apparatus by means of roadways having an all-weather driving service of not less than 20ft. of unobstructed width. The roads shall have the ability to withstand the live loads of fire apparatus, and have a minimum 13ft. 6 in. of vertical clearance. Dead end fire access roads in excess of 150 ft. in length shall be provided with approved turnarounds. When approved by the Fire Code Official, temporary access roadways may be utilized until such time that the permanent roadways are installed. As a minimum, the roadway shall consist of a compacted sub base and six (6) inches of road base material (Class 2 aggregate base rock) both compacted to a minimum 95% and sealed. The perimeter edges of the roadway shall be contained and delineated by curb and gutter or other approved method. The use of geotextile reinforcing fabric underlayment or soils lime-treatment may be required if so determined by the project civil engineer. Provisions for surface drainage shall also be provided where necessary. The integrity of the roadway shall be maintained at all times. SECTION 3312 MEANS OF EGRESS Amend Section 3312.1 to read as follows: 3312.1 Stairways Required. Each level above the first story in multi-story buildings that require two exit stairways shall be provided with at least two usable exit stairways after the floor decking is installed.The stairways shall be continuous and discharge to grade level. Stairways serving more than two floor levels shall be enclosed (with openings adequately protected) after exterior walls/windows are in place. Exit stairs in new and in existing, occupied buildings shall be lighted and maintained clear of debris and construction materials at all times. Exception: For multi-story buildings, one of the required exit stairs may be obstructed on not more than two contiguous floor levels for the purposes of stairway construction (i.e., installation of gypsum board, painting, flooring, etc.). Add Section 3312.4 to read as follows: Section 3312.4 Required Means of Egress. All buildings under construction shall have at least one unobstructed means of egress. All means of egress shall be identified in the written fire safety plan as required by Section 3303.1. SECTION 3315 AUTOMATIC FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM Amend Section 3315.1 to read as follows: 3315.1 Completion before occupancy. In buildings where an automatic sprinkler system is required by this code or the California Building Code, it shall be unlawful to occupy any portion Ordinance No. 395 Page 39 of a building or structure until the automatic sprinkler system installation has been tested and approved. In new buildings of combustible construction where, automatic fire sprinkler systems are required to be installed, the system shall be placed in service as soon as possible. Immediately upon the completion of sprinkler pipe installation on each floor level, the piping shall be hydrostatically tested and inspected. After inspection approval from the Fire department, each floor level of sprinkler piping shall be connected to the system supply riser and placed into service with all sprinkler heads uncovered. Protective caps may be installed on the active sprinklers during the installation of drywall,texturing and painting, but shall be removed immediately after this work is completed. For system activation notification, an exterior audible waterflow alarm shall be installed and connected to the sprinkler waterflow device prior to installation of the monitoring system. For buildings equipped with fire sprinkler systems that are undergoing alterations, the sprinkler system(s) shall remain in service at all times except when system modifications are necessary. Fire sprinkler systems undergoing modifications shall be returned to service at the end of each workday unless otherwise approved by the fire department. The General contractor or his/her designee shall check the sprinkler control valve(s) at the end of each workday to confirm that the system has been restored to service. 16-20.150 -Amendments to Chapter 49 of the Fire Code; Requirements For Wildland- Urban Interface Fire Areas. SECTION 4901 GENERAL Add Section 4901.3 to read as follows: 4901.3 Where applicable. These requirements shall apply to all areas within the City of Saratoga as set forth and delineated on the map entitled "Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area" which map and all notations, references, data and other information shown thereon are hereby adopted and made a part of this Chapter. The map properly attested, shall be on file in the Office of the City Clerk of the City of Saratoga and a copy shall be available on the City's website. Add Section 4901.3 to read as follows: 4901.4 Exemptions. These requirements shall not apply to any land or water area acquired or managed for one or more of the following purposes or uses: 1. Habitat for endangered or threatened species, or any species that is a candidate for listing as an endangered or threatened species by the state or federal government. Ordinance No. 395 Page 40 2. Lands kept in a predominantly natural state as habitat for wildlife, plant, or animal communities. 3. Open space lands that are environmentally sensitive parklands. 4. Other lands having scenic values, as declared by the local agency, or by state or federal law. Amend Section 4902 to amend the following definition to read as follows: Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area: A geographical area identified by the state as a"Fire Hazard Severity Zone" in accordance with the Public Resources Code Sections 4201 through 4204 and Government Code Sections 51175 through 51189, or other areas designated by the enforcing agency to be at a significant risk from wildfires. The Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area shall be defined as all areas within the City of Saratoga as set forth and delineated on the map entitled "Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area"which map and all notations, references, data and other information shown thereon are hereby adopted and made a part of this chapter. The map properly attested, shall be on file in the Office of the City Clerk of the City of Saratoga and a copy shall be available on the City's website. SECTION 4906 HAZARDOUS VEGETATION AND FUEL MANAGEMENT Add Section 4906.1.1 to read as follows: 4906.1.1 Hazardous vegetation and fuels shall be managed to reduce the severity of potential exterior wildfire exposure to buildings, to reduce the risk of fire spreading to buildings, and provide for safe access for emergency wildland fire equipment and civilian evacuation concurrently, as required by applicable laws and standards. Add Section 4906.1.2 to read as follows: 4906.1.2 Maintenance required. Maintenance is required to ensure conformance with these standards and measures, and to assure continued availability, access, and utilization, of the defensible space during a wildfire. Add Section 4906.1.3 to read as follows: 4906.1.3 Additional measures. No person subject to these regulations shall permit any fire hazard, as defined in this chapter, to exist on premises under their control, or fail to take immediate action to abate a fire hazard when requested to do so by the enforcing agency. Add Section 4906.1.4 to read as follows: 4906.1.4 Exemption. Ordinance No. 395 Page 41 For the purposes of this chapter, vegetation removal or management, undertaken in whole or in part, for fire prevention or suppression purposes shall not be deemed to alter the natural condition of public property. Amend Section 4906.2 to read as follows: 4906.2 Application. Buildings and structures located in the following areas shall maintain the required hazardous vegetation and fuel management: 1. All unincorporated lands designated by the State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection as State Responsibility Areas (SRA) including: 1.1.Moderate Fire Hazard Severity Zones 1.2.High Fire Hazard Severity Zones 1.3.Very-high Fire Hazard Severity Zones 2. Land designated as a Very-high Fire Hazard Severity Zone or as a Wildland Urban Interface Fire Area by the City of Saratoga. Amend Section 4907.3 to read as follows: 4907.3 Requirements. Hazardous vegetation and fuels around all buildings, roads, driveways, and structures shall be maintained in accordance with the following laws and regulations: 1. Public Resources Code, Sections 4291 through 4296. 2. California Code of Regulations,Title 14, Division 1.5, Chapter 7, Subchapter 3,Article 3, Section 1299.03. 3. California Government Code, Sections 51175 - 51189. 4. California Code of Regulations,Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 7, Subchapter l, Section 3.07. 5. Any local ordinance of the City of Saratoga. Add Section 4912 to read as follows: SECTION 4912 WATER SUPPLY Ordinance No. 395 Page 42 4912.1 General. Buildings and structures, or portions thereof, hereafter constructed or relocated into or within the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area shall be provided with fire protection water �supplies in accordance with Chapter 5 and Section 4909.2. Exception: Buildings containing only private garages, carports, sheds and agricultural buildings with a building area of not more than 500 square feet (56 m2). 4912.2 Standby Power. Standby power shall be provided to pumps, controllers and related electrical equipment so that stationary water supply facilities within the wildland-urban interface area that are dependent on electrical power can provide the required water supply. The standby power system shall be in accordance with the Electrical Code. The standby power source shall be capable of providing power for a minimum of two hours. Exceptions: 1. When approved by the code official, a standby power supply is not required where the primary power service to the stationary water supply facility is underground. 2. A standby power supply is not required where the stationary water supply facility serves no more than one single-family dwelling. Add Section 4913 to read as follows: SECTION 4913 IGNITION SOURCE CONTROL 4913.1 Fireworks. Fireworks shall not be used or possessed in the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area. 16-20.160 Amendments to Chapter 50 of the Fire Code; Hazardous Provisions Chapter 50 of the 2022 California Fire Code is adopted with the following amendments: SECTION 5001 GENERAL Amend Section 5001.2.2.2 to read as follows: 5001.2.2.2 Health Hazards The material categories listed in this section are classified as health hazards. A material with a primary classification as a health hazard can also pose a physical hazard. 1. Highly toxic and toxic materials. 2. Corrosive materials. 3. Moderately toxic gas. 4. Health hazards - Other. Ordinance No. 395 Page 43 SECTION 5002 DEFINITIONS Amend Section 5002.1 to read as follows: 5002.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2: BOILING POINT. CEILING LIMIT. CHEMICAL. CHEMICAL NAME. CLOSED CONTAINER. CONTAINER. CONTROL AREA. CYLINDER. DAY BOX. DEFLAGRATION. DESIGN PRESSURE. DETACHED BUILDING. DISPENSING. EXCESS FLOW CONTROL. ' EXHAUSTED ENCLOSURE. EXPLOSION. FLAMMABLE VAPORS OR FUMES. GAS CABINET. GAS ROOM. HANDLING. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. HEALTH HAZARD. HEALTH HAZARD—OTHER. IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE AND HEALTH (IDLH). INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS. LIQUID. LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT (LEL). LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMIT (LFL). MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE QUANTITY PER CONTROL AREA. MODERATELY TOXIC GAS. NORMAL TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE (NTP). OUTDOOR CONTROL AREA. PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE LIMIT (PEL). PESTICIDE. PHYSICAL HAZARD. PRESSURE VESSEL. SAFETY CAN. SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS). Ordinance No. 395 Page 44 SECONDARY CONTAINMENT. SEGREGATED. SOLID. SPILL CONTROL. STORAGE, HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. SYSTEM. TANK,ATMOSPHERIC. TANK, PORTABLE. TANK, STATIONARY. TANK VEHICLE. UNAUTHORIZED DISCHARGE. USE (MATERIAL). VAPOR PRESSURE. SECTION 5003 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Add Section 5003.1.3.1 to read as follows: 5003.1.3.1 Toxic, Highly Toxic, Moderately Toxic Gases and Similarly Used or Handled Materials. The storage, use and handling of toxic, highly toxic and moderately toxic gases in amounts exceeding Table 6004.2.1.4 shall be in accordance with this chapter and Chapter 60. Any toxic, highly toxic or moderately toxic material that is used or handled as a gas or vapor shall be in accordance with the requirements for toxic, highly toxic or moderately toxic gases. Add Section 5003.1.5 to read as follows: 5003.1.5 Health Hazards - Other. The storage, use and handling of materials classified as other health hazards including carcinogens, irritants and sensitizers in amounts exceeding 810 cubic feet for gases, 55 gallons for liquids and 5,000 pounds for solids shall be in accordance with Section 5003. Add Section 5003.1.6 to read as follows: 5003.1.6 Additional Spill Control and Secondary Containment Requirements. In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 5004.2. An approved containment system is required for any quantity of hazardous materials that are liquids or solids at normal temperature,and pressure(NTP) where a spill is determined to be a plausible event and where such an event would endanger people, property or the environment. The approved containment system may be required to include a combination of spill control and secondary containment meeting the design and construction requirements set forth in Section 5004.2. Amend Sec. 5003.2.2.1 to read as follows: 5003.2.2.1 Design and Construction.Piping,tubing,valves,fittings and related components used for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with the following: Ordinance No. 395 Page 45 l. Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related components shall be designed and fabricated from materials that are compatible with the material to be contained and shall be of adequate strength and durability to withstand the pressure, structural and seismic stress, and exposure to which they are subject. 2. Piping and tubing shall be identified in accordance with ASME A13.1 and the Santa Clara County Fire Chiefs Marking Requirements and Guidelines for Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste to indicate the material conveyed. 3. Manual valves or automatic remotely activated fail-safe emergency shutoff valves shall be installed on supply piping and tubing and provided with ready access at the following locations: 3.1. The point of use. 3.2. The tank, cylinder or bulk source. 4. Manual emergency shutoff valves and controls for remotely activated emergency shutoff valves shall be clearly visible, provided with ready access and identified in an approved manner. 5. Backflow prevention or check valves shall be provided where the backflow of hazardous materials could create a hazardous condition or cause the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials. 6. Where gases or liquids having a hazard ranking of: Health hazard Class 3 or 4 Flammability Class 4 Reactivity Class 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are carried in pressurized piping above 15 pounds per square inch gauge(psig)(103 Kpa),an approved means of leak detection, emergency shutoff or excess flow control shall be provided. Where the piping originates from within a hazardous material storage room or area, the excess flow control shall be located within the storage room or area. Where the piping originates from a bulk source, the excess flow control shall be located as close to the bulk source as practical. Exceptions: 1. Piping for inlet connections designed to prevent backflow. 2. Piping for pressure relief devices. 7. Secondary containment or equivalent protection from spills or leaks shall be provided for piping for liquid hazardous materials and for highly toxic and toxic corrosive gases above threshold quantities listed in Table 6004.2.1.4. Secondary containment includes, but is not limited to double-walled piping. Exceptions: 1. Secondary containment is not required for toxic corrosive gases if the piping is constructed of inert materials. Ordinance No. 395 Page 46 2. Piping under sub-atmospheric conditions if the piping is equipped with an alarm and fail-safe-to-close valve activated by a loss of vacuum. 8. Expansion chambers shall be provided between valves whenever the regulated gas may be subjected to thermal expansion. Chambers shall be sized to provide protection for piping and instrumentation and to accommodate the expansion of regulated materials. Amend Section 5003.2.2.2 to read as follows: 5003.2.2.2 Additional Regulation for Supply Piping for Health Hazard Materials. Supply piping and tubing for gases and liquids having a health hazard ranking of 3 or 4 shall be in accordance with ASME B31.3 and the following: 1. Piping and tubing utilized for the transmission of highly toxic,toxic, or highly volatile corrosive liquids and gases shall have welded or brczzed connections throughout except for connections within an exhausted enclosure if the material is a gas, or an approved method of drainage or containment is provided for connections if the material is a liquid. 2. Piping and tubing shall not be located within corridors, within any portion of a means of egress required to be enclosed in fire-resistance-rated construction or in concealed spaces in areas not classified as Group H Occupancies. 3. All primary piping for toxic, highly toxic and moderately toxic gases shall pass a helium leak test of 1x10-9 cubic centimeters/second where practical, or shall pass testing in accordance with an approved, nationally recognized standard. Tests shall be conducted by a qualified "third party" not involved with the construction of the piping and control systems. EXCEPTION: Piping and tubing within the space defined by the walls of corridors and the floor or roof above or in concealed spaces above other occupancies where installed in accordance with Section 415.11.7.4 of the California Building Code for Group H-5 occupancies. Add Sec. 5003.5.2 to read as follows: 5003.5.2 Ventilation Ducting. Ducts venting hazardous materials operations shall be labeled with the hazard class of the material being vented and the direction of flow. Add Sec. 5003.5.3 to read as follows: 5003.5.3 "H" Occupancies. In "H" occupancies, all piping and tubing may be required to be identified when there is any possibility of confusion with hazardous materials transport tubing or piping. Flow direction indicators are required. Amend Section 5003.10.4 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 47 5003.10.4 Elevators utilized to transport hazardous materials. 5003.10.4.1 When transporting hazardous materials, elevators shall have no other passengers other than the individual(s) handling the chemical transport cart. 5003.10.4.1.1 When transporting cryogenic or liquefied compressed gases, there shall be no occupants in the elevator. 5003.10.4.2 Hazardous materials liquid containers shall have a maximum capacity of 20 liters (5.28 gal). 5003.10.4.3 Toxic, moderately toxic, and highly-toxic gases shall be limited to a container of a maximum water capacity of 1 pound. 5003.10.4.4 When transporting cryogenic or liquefied compressed gases, means shall be provided to prevent the elevator from being summoned to other floors. SECTION 5004 STORAGE Amend Section 5004.2.1 to read as follows: 5004.2.1 Spill Control for Hazardous Material Liquids. Rooms, buildings or areas used for storage of hazardous material liquids shall be provided with spill control to prevent the flow of liquids to adjoining areas. Floors in indoor locations and similar surfaces in outdoor locations shall be constructed to contain a spill from the largest single vessel by one of the following methods: 1. Liquid-tight sloped or recessed floors in indoor locations or similar areas in outdoor locations. 2. Liquid-tight floors in indoor and outdoor locations or similar areas provided with liquid- tight raised or recessed sills or dikes. � Sumps and collection systems 4. Other approved engineered systems. Except for surfacing, the floors, sills, dikes, sumps and collection systems shall be constructed of noncombustible material, and the liquid-tight seal shall be compatible with the material stored. When liquid-tight sills or dikes are provided, they are not required at perimeter openings having an open-grate trench across the opening that connects to an approved collection system. Amend Section 5004.2.2.2 to read as follows: 5004.2.2.2 Incompatible Materials. Incompatible materials shall be separated from each other in independent secondary containment systems. 16-20.165 Amendments to Chapter 54 of the Fire Code; Corrosive Materials Ordinance No. 395 Page 48 Chapter 54 of the �022 California Fire Code is adopted with the following amendments: SECTION 5402 DEFINITION Amend Section 5402.1 to read as follows: 5402.1 Definition. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2: CORROSIVE. CORROSIVE LIQUIDS. 16-20.170 -Amendments to Chapter 56 of the Fire Code; Explosives and Fireworks. Amend Section 5601.1.3 to read as follows: 5601.1.3 Fireworks. The possession, manufacture, storage, sale, handling, and use of fireworks, including those fireworks classified as Safe and Sane by the California State Fire Marshal, are prohibited. Exception The use of fireworks for fireworks displays pyrotechnics before a proximate audience and pyrotechnic special effects in motion pictures, television, theatrical or group entertainment productions as allowed in Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 6 Fireworks reprinted in Section 5608 and Health and Safety Code Division 11. 16-20.180 -Amendments to Chapter 57 of the Fire Code; Flammable and Combustible Liquids. SECTION 5704 STORAGE Amend section 5704.2.7.5.8 to read as follows: 5704.2.7.5.8 Overfill Prevention. An approved means or method in accordance with Section 5704.2.9.7.5 shall be provided to prevent the overfill of all Class I, II and IIIA liquid storage tanks. Storage tanks in refineries, bulk plants or terminals regulated by Section 5706.4 or 5706.7 shall have overfill protection in accordance with API 2350. Ordinance No. 395 Page 49 Exception: Outside aboveground tanks with a capacity of 1320 gallons (5000 L) or less need only comply with Section 5704.2.9.7.5 (Item 1, Sub-item l.l). An approved means or method in accordance with Section 5704.2.9.7.5 shall be provided to prevent the overfilling of Class IIIB liquid storage tanks connected to fuel-burning equipment inside buildings. Exception: Outside aboveground tanks with a capacity of 1320 gallons (5000 L) or less need only comply with Section 5704.2.9.7.5 (Item 1, Sub-item 1.1). Add section 5704.2.7.5.9 to read as follows: 5704.2.7.5.9 Automatic Filling of Tanks. Systems that automatically fill flammable or combustible liquid tanks shall be equipped with overfill protection, approved by the fire code official, that sends an alarm signal to a constantly attended location and immediately stops the filling of the tank. The alarm signal and automatic shutoff shall be tested on an annual basis and records of such testing shall be maintained on-site for a period of five (5)years. Amend Section 5704.2.9.6.1 to read as follows: 5704.2.9.6.1 Location where above-ground tanks are prohibited. The storage of Class I and II liquids in above-ground tanks outside of building is prohibited in all locations of the City of Saratoga which are residential or congested commercial areas as determined by the fire code official. Amend Section 5706.2.4.4 to read as follows: 5706.2.4.4 Locations where above-ground tanks are prohibited. Storage of Class I and II liquids in above-ground tanks is prohibited in all locations of the City of Saratoga which are residential or congested commercial areas as determined by the fire code official. Amend section 5707 to read as follows: 5707.3.3 Site plan. A site plan shall be developed for each location or area at which mobile fueling occurs. The site plan shall be in sufficient detail to indicate the following: 1. All buildings and structures. 2. Lot lines or property lines. 3. Electric car chargers. 4. Solar photovoltaic parking lot canopies. 5. Appurtenances on-site and their use or function. 6. All uses adjacent to the lot lines of the site. 7. Fueling locations. Ordinance No. 395 Page 50 8. Locations of all storm drain openings and adjacent waterways or wetlands. 9. Information regarding slope, natural drainage, curbing and impounding. 10. How a spill will be kept on the site property. 11. Scale of the site plan. 16-20.190 -Amendments to Chapter 58 of the Fire Code; Flammable Gases and Flammable Cryogenic Fluids. Amend Section 5806.2 to read as follows: 5806.2 Limitations. The storage of flammable cryogenic fluids in stationary containers outside of buildings is prohibited in all location of the City of Saratoga which are residential or congested commercial areas as determined by the fire code official. SECTION 5809 MOBILE GASEOUS FUELING OF HYDROGEN-FUELED VEHICLES Amend Section 5809.3.4 to read as follows: 5809.3.4 Site plan. For other than emergency roadside service, a site plan shall be developed for each location at which mobile gaseous hydrogen fueling occurs. The site plan shall be in sufficient detail to indicate; all buildings, structures, lot lines, property lines and appurtenances on site and their use and function, and the scale of the site plan. SECTION 6001 GENERAL Amend Section 6001.1 to read as follows: 6001.1 Scope. The storage and use of highly toxic, toxic and moderately toxic materials shall comply with this chapter. Compressed gases shall also comply with Chapter 53. Exceptions: 1. Display and storage in Group M and storage in Group S occupancies complying with Section 5003.11. 2. Conditions involving pesticides or agricultural products as follows: 2.1 Application and release of pesticide, agricultural products and materials intended for use in weed abatement, erosion control, soil amendment or similar applications when applied in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction and label directions. 2.2 Transportation of pesticides in compliance with the Federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and regulations thereunder. Ordinance No. 395 Page 51 2.3 Storage in dwellings or private garages of pesticides registered by the US Environmental Protection Agency to be utilized in and around the home, garden, pool, spa and patio. SECTION 6004 HIGHLY TOXIC AND TOXIC COMPRESSED GASES Amend Section 6004.1 to read as follows: 6004.1 General. The storage and use of highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gases shall comply with this section. 6004.1.1 Special limitations for indoor storage and use by occupancy. The indoor storage and use of highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gases in certain occupancies shall be subject to the limitations contained in Sections 6004.1.1.1 through 6004.1.1.3. 6004.1.1.1 Group A, E, I or U occupancies. Moderately toxic, toxic and highly toxic compressed gases shall not be stored or used within Group A, E, I or U occupancies. Exception: Cylinders not exceeding 20 cubic feet (0.566 m3) at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) are allowed within gas cabinets or fume hoods. 6004.1.1.2 Group R occupancies. Moderately toxic, toxic, and highly toxic compressed gases shall not be stored or used in Group R occupancies. 6004.1.1.3 Offices, retail sales and classrooms. Moderately toxic, toxic and highly toxic compressed gases shall not be stored or used in offices, retail sales or classroom portions of Group B, F, M or S occupancies. Exception: In classrooms of Group B occupancies, cylinders with a capacity not exceeding 20 cubic feet (0.566 m3) at NTP are allowed in gas cabinets or fume hoods. Amend Section 6004.2 to read as follows: 6004.2 Indoor storage and use. The indoor storage and use of highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gases shall be in accordance with Sections 6004.2.1 through 6004.2.2.10.3. Amend Section 6004.2.1 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 52 6004.2.1 Applicability. The applicability of regulations governing the indoor storage and use of highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gases shall be as set forth in Sections 6004.2.1.1 through 6004.2.1.4. Add section 6004.2.1.4 to read as follows: 6004.2.1.4 Quantities exceeding the minimum threshold quantities but not exceeding the maximum allowable quantities per control area. The indoor storage or use of highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic gases in amounts exceeding the minimum threshold quantities per control area set forth in Table 6004.2.1.4 but not exceeding maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in Table 5003.1.1(2) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 6001, 6004.1, and 6004.4 Add table 6004.2.1.4 to read as follows: Minimum Threshold Quantities for Highly Toxic, Toxic and Moderately Toxic Gases for Indoor Stora e and Use Hi hl Toxic 20 Toxic 405 cubic feet Moderately Toxic 405 cubic feet Add Section 6004.4 to read as follows: 6004.4. General indoor requirements. The general requirements applicable to the indoor storage and use of highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gases shall be in accordance with Sections 6004.4 through 6004.4.8.2 6004.4.1 Cylinder and tank location. Cylinders shall be located within gas cabinets, exhausted enclosures or gas rooms. Portable and stationary tanks shall be located within gas rooms or exhausted enclosures. Exceptions: 1. Where a gas detection system is provided in accordance with 6004.4.8 6004.4.2. Ventilated areas. The room or area in which gas cabinets or exhausted enclosures are located shall be provided with exhaust ventilation. Gas cabinets or exhausted enclosures shall not be used as the sole means of exhaust for any room or area. 6004.4.3. Piping and controls. In addition to the requirements of Section 5003.2.2, piping and controls on stationary tanks, portable tanks, and cylinders shall comply with the following requirements: 1. Stationary tanks, portable tanks, and cylinders in use shall be provided with a means of excess flow control on all tank and cylinder inlet or outlet connections. Exceptions: Ordinance No. 395 Page 53 1. Inlet connections designed to prevent backflow. 2. Pressure relief devices. 6004.4.4 Gas rooms. Gas rooms shall comply with Section 5003.8.4 and both of the following requirements: 1. The exhaust ventilation from gas rooms shall be directed to an exhaust system. 2. Gas rooms shall be equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system. Alternative fire- extinguishing systems shall not be used. 6004.4.5 Treatment systems. The exhaust ventilation from gas cabinets, e�austed enclosures and gas rooms, required in Section 6004.4.1 shall be directed to a treatment system. The treatment system shall be utilized to handle the accidental release of gas and to process exhaust ventilation. The treatment system shall be designed in accordance with Sections 6004.2.2.7.1 through 6004.2.2.7.5 and Chapter 5 of the California Mechanical Code. Exceptions: l. Highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic gases—storage. A treatment system is not required for cylinders, containers and tanks in storage where all of the following controls are provided: 1.1 Valve outlets are equipped with gas- tight outlet plugs or caps. 1.2 Hand wheel-operated valves have handles secured to prevent movement. 1.3 Approved containment vessels or containment systems are provided in accordance with Section 6004.2.2.3. 2. Highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic gases—use. Treatment systems are not required for highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic gases supplied by stationary tanks, portable tanks, or cylinders where a gas detection system complying with Section 6004.4.8 and listed or approved automatic-closing fail- safe valves are provided. The gas detection system shall have a sensing interval not exceeding 5 minutes. Automatic-closing fail- safe valves shall be located immediately adjacent to cylinder valves and shall close when gas is detected at the permissible exposure limit (PEL) by a gas sensor monitoring the e�aust system at the point of discharge from the gas cabinet, exhausted enclosure, ventilated enclosure or gas room. 6004.4.5.1. Design. Treatment systems shall be capable of diluting, adsorbing, absorbing, containing, neutralizing, burning or otherwise processing the contents of the largest single vessel of compressed gas. Where a total containment system is used, the system shall be designed to handle the maximum anticipated pressure of release to the system when it reaches equilibrium. Ordinance No. 395 Page 54 6004.4.5.2. Performance. Treatment systems shall be designed to reduce the maximum allowable dis- charge concentrations of the gas to one-half immediate by dangerous to life and health (IDLH) at the point of discharge to the atmosphere. Where more than one gas is emitted to the treatment system, the treatment system shall be designed to handle the worst-case release based on the release rate, the quantity and the IDLH for all compressed gases stored or used. 6004.4.5.3. Sizing. Treatment systems shall be sized to process the maximum worst- case release of gas based on the maximum flow rate of release from the largest vessel utilized. The entire contents of the largest compressed gas vessel shall be considered. 6004.4.5.4 Stationary tanks. Stationary tanks shall be labeled with the maximum rate of release for the compressed gas contained based on valves or fittings that are inserted directly into the tank. Where multiple valves or fittings are provided, the maximum flow rate of release for valves or fittings with the highest flow rate shall be indicated. Where liquefied compressed gases are in contact with valves or fittings, the liquid flow rate shall be utilized for computation purposes. Flow rates indicated on the label shall be converted to cubic feet per minute (cfm/min) (m3/s) of gas at normal temperature and pressure (NTP). 6004.4.5.5 Portable tanks and cylinders. The maximum flow rate of release for portable tanks and cylinders shall be calculated based on the total release from the cylinder or tank within the time specified in Table 6004.2.2.7.5. Where portable tanks or cylinders are equipped with approved excess flow or reduced flow valves, the worst-case release shall be determined by the maximum achievable flow from the valve as determined by the valve manufacturer or compressed gas supplier. Reduced flow and excess flow valves shall be permanently marked by the valve manufacturer to indicate the maximum design flow rate. Such markings shall indicate the flow rate for air under normal temperature and pressure. 6004.4.6. Emergency power. Emergency power shall be provided for the following systems in accordance with Section 604: 1. Exhaust ventilation system. 2. Treatment system. 3. Gas detection system. 4. Smoke detection system. 6004.4.6.1. Fail-safe systems. Emergency power shall not be required for mechanical exhaust ventilation and treatment systems where approved fail-safe systems are installed and designed to stop gas flow. 6004.4.7. Automatic fire detection system. An approved automatic fire detection system shall be installed in rooms or areas where highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gases are stored or used. Activation of the detection system shall sound a local alarm. The fire detection system shall comply with Section 907. Ordinance No. 395 Page 55 6004.4.8. Gas detection system. A gas detection system complying with Section 916 shall be provided to detect the presence of gas at or below the PEL or ceiling limit of the gas for which detection is provided. Exceptions: 1. A gas detection system is not required for toxic and moderately toxic gases when the physiological warning threshold level for the gas is at a level below the accepted PEL for the gas. 2. A gas detection system is not required for highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic gases where cylinders, portable tanks, and all non-continuously welded connects are within a gas cabinet or exhausted enclosures. 6004.4.8.1. Alarms. The gas detection system shall initiate a local alarm and transmit a signal to an approved location. 6004.4.8.2. Shut off of gas supply. The gas detection system shall automatically close the shut off valve at the source on gas supply piping and tubing related to the system being monitored for whichever gas is detected. Exception: Automatic shutdown is not required for highly toxic, toxic, and moderately toxic compressed gas systems where all of the following controls are provided: 1. Constantly attended/supervised. 2. Provided with emergency shutoff valves that have ready access. 16-20.200 - Amendments to Chapter 61 of the Fire Code; Liquified Petroleum Gases SECTION 6104 LOCATION OF LP-GAS CONTAINERS Amend Section 6104.2 to read as follows: 6104.2 Maximum capacity within established limits. Within the limits established by law restricting the storage of liquefied petroleum gas for the protection of heavily populated or congested areas, the aggregate capacity of any one installation shall not exceed a water capacity of 2,000 gallons (7570 L) . Exception: In particular installations, this capacity limit shall be determined by the fire code official, after consideration of special features such as topographical conditions, nature of Ordinance No. 395 Page 56 occupancy, and proximity to buildings, capacity of proposed LP-gas containers, degree of fire protection to be provided and capabilities of the local fire department. 16-20.210 - Amendments to Chapter 64 of Fire Code; Pyrophoric Materials Chapter 64 of the 2022 California Fire Code is adopted with the following amendments: SECTION 6405 USE Add Section 6405.3.1 to read as follows: 6405.3.1 Silane distribution systems automatic shutdown. Silane distribution systems shall automatically shut down at the source upon activation of the gas detection system at levels above the alarm level and/or failure of the ventilation system for the silane distribution system. 16-20.220 - Amendments to Chapter 80 of Fire Code; Reference Standard NFPA Add the following reference standard to read as follows: 855—20: Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems Amendments to Part VII-Appendices APPENDIX B FIRE-FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS SECTION B105 FIRE=FLOW REQUIRES FOR BUILDINGS Amend Section B 105.2 to read as follows: B105.2 Buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings, Group R-3 and R-4 buildings and townhouses. The minimum fire-flow and flow duration for buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings, Group R-3 and R-4 buildings and townhouses shall be as specified in Tables B 105.1(2) and B 105.2. Exceptions: [SFM] Group B, S-2 and U occupancies having a floor area not exceeding 1,000 square feet, primarily constructed of noncombustible exterior walls with wood or steel roof framing, having a Class A roof assembly, with uses limited to the following or similar uses: Ordinance No. 395 Page 57 1. California State Parks buildings of an accessory nature (restrooms). 2. Safety roadside rest areas (SRRA), public restrooms. 3. Truck inspection facilities (TIF), CHP office space and vehicle inspection bays. 4. Sand/salt storage buildings, storage of sand and salt. The maximum fire flow reduction for all commercial buildings greater than 30,000 square feet and residential podium buildings shall not exceed 25 percent of the fire flow specified in Table B 105.1(2). The maximum fire flow reduction for all other buildings shall not exceed 50 percent of the fire flow specified in Table B 105.1(2). APPENDIX C FIRE HYDRANT LOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTION SECTION C102 NUMBER OF FIRE HYDRANTS Amend Section C 102.1 to read as follows: C102.1 Minimum number of fire hydrants for a building. The number of fire hydrants available to a building shall be not less than the minimum specified in Table C102.1, utilizing the base fire flow without fire sprinkler reduction. APPENDIX D FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS SECTION D103 MINIMUM SPECIFICATION Delete Section D 103.1: Amend Section D 103.2 as follows: D103.2 Grade. The maximum grade of a fire department apparatus access road shall not exceed 15-percent, unless approved by the fire code official. Amend Section D 103.3 as follows: D103.3 Turning radius. The required turning radius of a fire apparatus access roads shall be a minimum of 30 feet inside, and a minimum of 50 feet outside. Ordinance No. 395 Page 58 Amend Section D103.4 to read as follows: D103.4 Dead ends. Dead-end fire apparatus access roads and/or driveways in excess of 150 feet (45 720 mm) shall be provided with width and turnaround provisions in accordance with Santa Clara County Fire Department apparatus access and turnaround standards. Amend Section D 103.6 to read as follows: D 103.6 Signs. Where required by the Fire Code Official, fire apparatus access roads shall be designated and marked as a fire lane as set forth in Section 22500.1 of the California Vehicle Code and the Santa Clara County Fire Department A-6 Standard. Signs shall have a minimum dimension of 12 inches (305 mm) wide by 18 inches (457 mm) high and have red letters on a white reflective background. Signs shall be posted on one or both sides of the fire apparatus road as required by Section D 103.6.1 or D 103.6.2. Article 16-25—Plumbing Code 16-25.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Plumbing Code. (a) The 2022 California Plumbing Code, Title 24, Part 5, including Appendix Chapters A, B, C, D, H, and I only, hereinafter referred to as the "Plumbing Code," is referred to and such code is adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article, and shall be the Plumbing Code of the City. (b) At least one true copy of the Plumbing Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Plumbing Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Plumbing Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. Article 16-30—Mechrrnic�cl Code 16-30.010 Adoption of the 2022California Mechanical Code. (a) The 2022California Mechanical Code, Title 24, Part 4, including all appendices, hereinafter referred to as the "Mechanical Code," is referred to and such code is adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article, and shall be the Mechanical Code of the City. (b) At least one true copy of the Mechanical Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Mechanical Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply Ordinance No. 395 Page 59 of the Mechanical Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. Article 16-35 Electriccrl Code 16-35.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Electrical Code. (a) The 2022 California Electrical Code, Title 24, Part 3, hereinafter referred to as the "Electrical Code," is referred to and such code is adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article and shall be the Electrical Code of the City. (b)At least one true copy of the Electrical Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Electrical Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Electrical Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. Article 16-49— Green Building Stanclarcls Code 16-49.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Green Building Standards Code. (a) The 2022 California Green Building Standards Code, Title 24, Part 11, hereinafter referred to as the "Green Building Standards Code," referred to and, except as to additions, deletions and amendments hereinafter described, such code is hereby adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article and shall be the Green Building Standards Code of the City. In accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7, express findings that modifications to the Building Code are reasonably necessary because of local climatic,geological,or topographical conditions are either already on file with the Califomia Building Standards Commission or will be filed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Article. (b) At least one true copy of the Green Building Standards Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Green Building Standards Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Green Building Standards Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. (c) The additions, deletions and amendments set forth in this Article are made to the Green Building Standards Code, as adopted by reference in Section 16-49.010(a). 16-49.020 - Amendments to Chapter 2 of Green Building Standards Code; Definitions Chapter 2 of the 2022 California Green Building Standards Code is adopted with the following amendments: Ordinance No. 395 Page 60 Section 202 Definitions Amend Section 202 to include the following definitions to read as follows (where Section 202 includes one of the following terms, this amendment replaces that term with the term included here): AUTOMATIC LOAD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ALMS). A control system designed to manage load across one or more electric vehicle supply equipment(EVSE), circuits, panels and to share electrical capacity and/or automatically manage power at each connection point. ALMS systems shall be designed to deliver no less than 3.3 kVa(208/240 volt, 16-ampere) to each EV Capable, EV Ready or EVCS space served bv the ALMS, and meet the reauirements of California Electrical Code Article 625. The connected amperage to the building site for the EV char�in� infrastructure shall not be lower than the required connected amperage per California Green Building Standards Code, Title 24 Part 11. MOSTLY ELECTRIC BUILDING. A building that contains no combustion equipment or plumbing for combustion equipment serving space heating (including fireplaces), water heating, and clothes drying, within the building, and instead uses electric heating appliances for service. Gas power appliances shall be allowed for cooking appliances and exterior appliances (barbeques, firepits and pool heaters). Exceptions• 1. Public agency-owned and operated emergency centers are not required to be built as Electrically Heated Buildings. To take advantage of this exception, an applicant shall provide third party verification that All-Electric space- and water-heating is not cost effective and feasible. COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT. Any equipment or appliance used for space heating, water heating, cooking, clothes drying and/or lighting that uses fuel gas. ELECTRIC HEATING APPLIANCE. A device that produces heat energy to create a warm environment by the application of electric power to resistance elements, refrigerant compressors, or dissimilar material junctions, as defined in the California Mechanical Code. ELECTRIC READINESS_If a natural gas-powered cooking appliance, is used in a Mostly Electric Building, the location of such natural gas appliance shall include the following: 1. Cooktop or range A dedicated 240-volt, 30-amp or greater electrical receptacle that is connected to the electric panel with conductors of adequate capacity, within 3 feet of the appliance and accessible with no obstructions; Ordinance No. 395 Page 61 Both ends of the unused conductor shall be labeled with the words "For Future Electric Range" and be electrically isolated; A reserved double-pole circuit breaker space in the electrical panel adjacent to the circuit breaker for the branch circuit and labeled with the words "For Future Electric Range;" and Other electrical components, including conductors, receptacles, or blank covers, related to this section shall be installed in accordance with the California Electrical Code. Exception to 100.0(e)(2)(F)(2): if gas or propane plumbing is not installed for a cooktop or range, these requirements do not apply. 2. Stand Alone Cooking Oven A dedicated 240-volt, 30 amp or greater receptacle that is connected to the electric panel with conductors of adequate capacity, within 3 feet of the appliance and accessible with no obstructions; Both ends of the conductor shall be labeled with the word"For Future Electric Oven" and be electrically isolated; and A double-pole circuit breaker in the electrical panel labeled with the words "For Future Electric Oven". Exception to 100.0(e)(2)(F)(3): if gas or propane plumbing is not installed for a stand-alone cooking oven, these requirements do not apply. EVCS: a parking space that includes the installation of electrical vehicle supply equipment (what is typically considered an EV charger). FUEL GAS:A gas that is natural, manufactured, liquefied petroleum, or a mixture of these. Level l EV Ready: minimum of 20-amp (110/120v)plug labeled "Electric Vehicle Outlet". Leve12 EV Ready: minimum of 40-amp (208/240v)plug labeled "Electric Vehicle Outlet". Low Power Leve12 EV Ready:_minimum 20-amp (208/240v) plug labeled"Electric Vehicle Outlet". NEWLY CONSTRUCTED (or NEW CONSTRUCTION). A newly constructed building or new construction) does not include additions, alterations or repairs unless deemed a new building as defined in 15-06.195 - Demolition. 16-49.030 - Amendments to Chapter 4 of Green Building Standards Code; Residential Mandatory Measures Chapter 4 of the 2022 California Green Building Standards Code is adopted with the following amendments: Ordinance No. 395 Page 62 Chapter 4 RESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES Section 4.106 Site Development Add Section 4.106.5 to read as follows: 4.106.5 Mostly Electric Buildings.New construction buildings and qualifying alteration projects shall comply with Section 4.106.5.1 or 4.106.5.2 so that they do not use combustion equipment for heating, water heating, clothes drying and meet electric readiness requirements for any interior gas cooking appliance Add Section 4.106.5.1 to read as follows: 4.106.5.1. New construction and qualifying alteration projects. All newly constructed building shall be mostly electric buildings. Alterations that consist o£ a) Removal or covering of more than fifty percent of the exterior walls of an existing structure so the walls no longer function as exterior walls and removal of more than fifty percent of the existing roof structure and exterior roof sheathing; or b) Removal or covering of more than fifty percent of the exterior walls of an existing structure so the walls no longer function as exterior walls and removal of more than fifty percent of interior walls. shall be mostly electric buildings. If either of these criteria are met within a three-year period, measured from the date of the most recent previously obtained permit final date, the project shall be subject to the mostly electric buildings requirements. Tenant improvements shall not be considered new construction. The final determination whether a project meets the definition of substantial reconstruction/alteration shall be made by the local enforcing agency. . ; �,,,�.,�..�.., n�r,,.,�,,,.,,� 16-49.020 Electric Vehicle Charging Requirements. Amend Section 4.106.4.1 to read as follows: 4.106.4.1 New one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses with attached private garages. For each dwelling unit a wired National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) outlet supplied by a 40-ampere 208/240 volt minimum dedicated branch circuit shall be installed specifically for a Leve12 Electric Vehicle Charger. A second Level 1 EV dedicated branch circuit(minimum 20-amp 110 v) shall be provided. Ordinance No. 395 Page 63 One of the required circuits or raceways must be installed inside the garage and the second circuit or raceway must be installed outside of the garage. Amend Section 4.106.4.2 to read as follows: 4.106.4.2 Multifamily dwellings with residential parking. Requirements apply to parking spaces that are assigned or leased to individual dwelling units as well as unassigned residential parking. Visitor or common area parking is not included. Amend Section 4.106.4.2.1 to read as follows: 4.106.4.2.1 New construction. Forty percent (40%) of dwelling units with parking spaces shall be EVCS with Leve12 Ready, ALMS shall be permitted to reduce load when multiple vehicles are charging. Sixty percent (60%) of dwelling units with parking spaces shall be provided with at minimum Level 1 Ready space. EV ready spaces and EVCS in multifamily developments shall comply with California building Code, Chapter 11A, Section 1109A. EVCS shall comply with accessibility provisions for EV chargers in the California building Code chapter 11 B. Amend section 4.106.4.2.2 4.106.4.2.2 Existing buildings. 1. When new parkin� facilities are added, or electrical systems or li hting of existing parkin�facilities are added or altered and the work requires a buildin�permit ten percent (10%) of the total number of parking spaces added or altered shall be EVCS. Any existin� EV Capable spaces on the building prope required by the locally adopted codes at the time of buildin�permit shall be u�graded to a minimum of Level 1 EV Readv. Upgrades shall be required at currentl�gnated vehicle parking spaces. Upgrades shall be required for remaining parking spaces after meeting the accessibilitv requirements of California Buildin� Code Chapters 11A and 11B. Excention: Repairs or replacement of existin� li�hting 2. When new parkin� facilities are added and ALMS is installed, the ALMS system must be designed to deliver no less than 2.2 kVa(110/120 volt, 20-ampere� Add Section 4.303.5 to read as follows: 4.303.50 Indoor Water Use. One- and two-family dwellings shall be equipped with a demand hot water recirculation system Add Section 4.305.1 to read as follows: Ordinance No. 395 Page 64 4.305.1 Graywater. Piping is installed to permit future use of a graywater system served by the clothes washer and other greywater fixtures 16-49.040 - Amendments to Chapter 5 of Green Building Standards Code; Nonresidential Mandatory Measures Chapter 5 of the 2022 California Green Building Standards Code is adopted with the following amendments: Chapter 5 —NONRESIDENTIAL MANDATORY MEASURES Section 5.106- SITE DEVELOPMENT Add Section 5.106.13 to read as follows: 5.106.13 Mostly Electric Buildings.New construction buildings and qualifying alteration projects shall comply with Section 4.106.5.1 or 4.106.5.2 so that they do not use combustion equipment for heating, water heating, clothes drying and meet electric readiness requirements for any interior gas cooking appliance Exceptions: 1.Public agency-owned and operated emergency centers are not required to be built as Electrically Heated Buildings. To take advantage of this exception, an applicant shall provide third party verification that All-Electric space- and water-heating is not cost effective and feasible. Add Section 5.106.13.1 to read as follows: 5.106.13.1. New construction and qualifying alteration projects. All newly constructed building shall be mostly electric buildings. Alterations that consist of: (a) Removal or covering of more than fifty percent of the exterior walls of an existing structure so the walls no longer function as exterior walls and removal of more than fifty percent of the existing roof structure and exterior roof sheathing; or (b) Removal or covering of more than fifty percent of the exterior walls of an existing structure so the walls no longer function as exterior walls and removal of more than fifty percent of interior walls. shall be mostly electric buildings. If either of these criteria are met within a three-year period, measured from the date of the most recent previously obtained permit final date, the project shall be subject to the mostly electric buildings requirements. Ordinance No. 395 Page 65 Tenant improvements shall not be considered new construction. The final determination whether a project meets the definition of substantial reconstruction/alteration shall be made by the local enforcing agency. Article 16-S1 —Energv Cocle 16-51.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Energy Code. (a) The 2022 California Energy Code, Title 24, Part 6, hereinafter referred to as "the Energy Code," is referred to and, except as to additions, deletions and amendments hereinafter described, such code is hereby adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article, and shall be the Energy Code of the City. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the additions, deletions, and amendments hereinafter described shall not take effect until the California Energy Commission approval process is completed. (i) In accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7, express findings that modifications to the Energy Code are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological, or topographical conditions are either already on file with the California Building Standards Commission or will be filed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Article. (ii) Pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 25402.1(h)(2), the City Council's findings that modifications to the Energy Code are cost-effective and will require the diminution of energy consumption levels permitted by the Energy Code are either already on file with the California Energy Commission or will be filed prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Article. (b) At least one true copy of the Energy Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Energy Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Energy Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. Article 16-SS—Referenced Stan�lczr�ls Code 16-55.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Referenced Standards Code (a) The 2022 California Referenced Standards Code, Title 24, Part 12, hereinafter referred to as the "Standards Code," is referred to and such code is adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fiilly set forth in this Article and shall be the Standards Code of the City. Ordinance No. 395 Page 66 (b) At least one true copy of the Standards Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Standards Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Referenced Standards Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. Article 16-56—Historic�l Building Cocle 16-56.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Historical Building Code (a) The 2022 California Historical Building Code, Title 24, Part 8, hereinafter referred to as the "Historical Building Code," is referred to and such code is adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fully set forth in this Article and shall be the Historical Building Code of the City. (b) At least one true copy of the Historical Building Code has been on file with the City Clerk far fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Historical Building Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Historical Building Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. Article 16-57—Existing Buildin,�Code 16-56.010 Adoption of the 2022 California Existing Building Code (a) The 2022 California Existing Building Code, Title 24, Part 10, hereinafter referred to as the "Existing Building Code," is referred to and such code is adopted and made a part hereof, the same as if fiilly set forth in this Article and shall be the Existing Building Code of the City. (b) At least one true copy of the Existing Building Code has been on file with the City Clerk for fifteen days prior to enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article. While the ordinance codified in this Article is in force, a true copy of the Historical Building Code shall be kept for public inspection in the office of the Building Official. A reasonable supply of the Existing Building Code shall be available in the office of the City Clerk for public purchase. 1578813.2