HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Resolution 23-060, FY 2023-24 Investment Policy RESOLUTION NO. 23-060
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA
ADOPTING THE CITY'S INVESTMENT POLICY FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023-24
WHEREAS, investment policies guide staff for all investment activities on behalf of cities;
and
WHEREAS, those investment activities are primarily governed by the individual city's
adopted investment policies and by California state law (Government Code sections 53600-
53610); and
WHEREAS, the Investment Policy for the City of Saratoga is consistent with state law
and, for the purpose of added safety and liquidity, is more restrictive than state law; and
WHEREAS, Government Code section 53646 requires annual review and approval of a
city's investment policy only if there are changes, however, it encourages cities to conduct an
annual review and approval process even if there are no proposed changes; and
WHEREAS, the Finance Committee considered staff-recommended updates to the
investment policy that included clarifications to reflect current practice, LAIF's dep�sit cap, and
the addition of Joint Powers Authority Investment Pools(JPA), as permitted by Government Code
53601(p), as an expanded opportunity to invest public funds consistent with current policy and
investment objectives; and
WHEREAS, the Finance Committee concurs with staff's recommendation to adopt the
2023-24 Investment Policy as amended.
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the City Council of the City of Saratoga adopts the
2023-24 Investment Policy as provided in Exhibit A.
The above and foregoing resolution was passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Saratoga
City Council held on the 21 S� day of June 2023 by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS AFTAB, PAGE, WALIA, VICE MAYOR ZHAO,
MAYOR FITZSIMMONS
NOES: NONE
ABSENT: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
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����-�, —t I�'�l)�rl YvE,� �
Kookie Fitzsimmons, Mayor
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i�ritt Avrit, MMC, City Clerk
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 2
Exhibit A
P€��I�'�' ��"�L�; INVESTMENT POLICY - for Fiscal Year 2023-24
{�E�U��a�.'� ��f�F��.I�(���: California Government Code Section - 53600 et
seq., City of Saratoga Municipal Code Section -
2-20.035, City of Saratoga Investment Policy -
Section XVI
P��I��° ���E�`���r'� C3���: July 1, 2023
�MENC����T�: Annual adoption
��T�° Ct��€��.��. �a€������1,��: June 21, 2023
I. POLICY:
It is the policy of the City of Saratoga to invest public funds in a manner
which will provide the maximum security with the highest investment
return, while meeting the daily cash flow demands of the City and
conforming to all state and local statutes governing the investment of
public funds.
II. SCOPE:
This investment policy applies to all financial assets of the City of Saratoga.
These funds are accounted for in the City of Saratoga's Comprehensive Annual
Financial Report and include:
A. Funds
1. General Fund
2. Special Revenue Funds
3. Internal Service Funds
4. Capital Project Funds
5. Debt Service Funds
6. Trust and Agency Funds
7. Any new fund, unless specifically exempted
B. Exceptions
1. Deferred Compensation Plans - Investments are directed by the
individual plan participants.
2. Debt Service Funds held by trustees - Investments are placed in
accordance with bond indenture provisions.
3. Notes and Loans - Investments are authorized by separate
agreements approved by City Council.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 3
III. PRUDENCE
Investments shall be made with judgment and care, under circumstances
then prevailing, with prudence, discretion and intelligence not for
speculation, but for investments, considering the probable safety of
capital as well as the probable income to be derived.
A. The standard of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be
applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio. Investment
officers acting in accordance with written procedures and this
investment policy and exercising due diligence shall be relieved of
personal responsibility for an individual security's credit risk or market
price changes, provided deviations from expectations are reported in a
timely fashion and appropriate action is taken to control adverse
developments.
IV. 0B7ECTIVES
The primary objectives, in priority order, of the City of Saratoga's
investment activities shall be:
A. Safety
Safety of principal is the foremost objective of the investment program.
Investments of the City of Saratoga shall be undertaken in a manner
that seeks to ensure the preservation of capital in the overall portfolio.
The objectives will be to mitigate credit risk and market risk.
1. Credit risk, defined as the risk of loss due to failure of the issuer of
a security, shall be mitigated by investing only in investment grade
securities and by diversifying the investment portfolio so that
potential losses on individual securities will have a minimal impact
on the portfolio.
2. Market risk, defined as market value fluctuations due to overall
changes in the general level of interest rates, shall be mitigated by
limiting the average maturity of the City's investment portfolio to
two years and the maximum maturity of any one security to five
years, and by structuring the portfolio based on cash flow analysis
so as to avoid the need to sell securities prior to maturity.
B. Liquidity
The City of Saratoga's investment portfolio will remain sufficiently
liquid to enable the City of Saratoga to meet all operating
requirements, which might be reasonably anticipated.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 4
C. Return on Investments
The City of Saratoga's investment portfolio shall be designed with the
objective of attaining a rate of return throughout budgetary and
economic cycles, commensurate with the City of Saratoga's investment
risk constraints and the cash flow characteristics of the portfolio.
V. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY
Authority to manage the City of Saratoga's investment program is derived
from the following: California Government Code Section 53600 et seq.
and Saratoga Municipal Code Section 2-20.035. Management
responsibility for the investment program is hereby delegated to the City
Manager who shall be responsible for supervising all treasury activities of
the Administrative Services Director and who shall establish written
procedures for the operation of the investment program consistent with
this investment policy. Procedures should include reference to:
safekeeping, delivery vs. payment, investment accounting, wire transfer
agreements, banking service contracts and collateral/depository
agreements. Such procedures shall include explicit delegations of
authority to persons responsible for investment transactions. No person
may engage in investment transactions except as provided under the
terms of this policy and the procedures established by the City Manager.
The City Manager shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken and
shall establish a system of controls to regulate the activities of subordinate
officials.
VI. ETHICS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Officers and employees involved in the investment process shall refrain
from personal business activity that could conflict with proper execution
of the investment program, or which could impair their ability to make
impartial investment decisions. These officers and employees involved in
the investment process shall disclose to the City Manager any material
financial interests in financial institutions that conduct business with the
City. Employees and investment officials shall refrain from undertaking
personal investment transactions with individuals who conduct business
on behalf of the City of Saratoga.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 5
VII. AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL DEALERS AND INSTITUTIONS
The City Manager will maintain a list of financial institutions authorized to
provide investment services to the City. In addition, a list will also be
maintained of approved security broker/dealers selected by credit
worthiness and who are authorized to provide investment services in the
State of California. These may include "primary" dealers or regional
dealers that qualify under Securities & Exchange Commission Rule 15C3-
1 (uniform net capital rule). No public deposit shall be made except in a
qualified public depository as established by state laws.
All financial institutions and broker/dealers who desire to become qualified
bidders for investment transactions must supply the City Manager with
the following: personal interview, firm description and audited financial
statements, proof of National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)
certification, proof of State of California registration, completed
broker/dealer questionnaire and certification of having read the City of
Saratoga's investment policy and applicable depository contracts. An
annual review of the financial condition and registrations of qualified
bidders will be conducted by the City Manager.
A current audited financial statement is required to be on file for each
financial institution and broker/dealer with which the City of Saratoga
invests prior to any transaction.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 6
VIII. AUTHORIZED AND SUITABLE INVESTMENTS
The City of Saratoga is empowered by Government Code Section 53601,
and further limited by this investment policy, to invest in the following
t es of securities:
Term to
T e Guarantee Limits Maturit Limit
State of California Local $65,000,000 On Demand
Agency Investment None
Fund LAIF
U.S. Treasury Bills Guaranteed by No Limit 1 Year
the US Treasury
U.S. Treasury Notes Guaranteed by No Limit 5 Years
US Treasury
U.S. Govt. Agency Implied No Limit 5 Years
Issues (e.g. FNMA, Guarantee by
GNMA US Government
FDIC Insured $250,000 per 5 Years
Certificates of Deposit FDIC institution; 30%
total portfolio
FDIC Insured $250,000 per 5 Years
Negotiable Certificates FDIC institution; 30%
of Deposit total portfolio
Investment Grade 20% portfolio 5 Years
Obligations of None per institution;
California, or Local 30% total
Governments, or Public portfolio
A encies
Money Market Mutual 10% portfolio On Demand
Funds None per institution;
20% total
ortfolio
Passbook Savings Minimum On Demand
Account and Demand 110% Collateral necessary for
Deposit current cash
flow
]oint Powers Authority None 20% portfolio 3 years
Investment Pools as per pool; 20%
authorized by total portfolio
Government Code
53601
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 7
The City shall not engage in leveraged investing, such as margin accounts,
or any form of borrowing for the purpose of investing.
The City shall not invest in instruments whose principal and interest could
be at risk contrary to Section IV.A of this policy. Examples of these
instruments are options and future contracts. Additionally, the City shall
not invest in "derivatives".
See Glossary for description of above securities.
IX. COLLATERALIZATION
Collateralization will be required on certificates of deposit and other
deposit-type securities balances in excess of the FDIC insured limits. In
order to anticipate market changes and provide a level of security for all
funds, the collateralization level will be 110% of market value of principal
and accrued interest, in accordance with California Government Code
Section 53651 and 53652.
The City of Saratoga chooses to limit collateral to those listed in Section
VIII.
Collateral will always be held by an independent third party with whom
the entity has a current custodial agreement. A clearly marked evidence
of ownership (safekeeping receipt) must be supplied to the City of
Saratoga and retained.
The right of collateral substitution may be granted.
X. SAFEKEEPING AND CUSTODY
All security transactions entered into by the City of Saratoga shall be
conducted on a delivery-versus-payment (DVP) basis. Securities will be
held by a third -party custodian, in the City of Saratoga's name and
control, designated by the City Manager and evidenced by safekeeping
recei pts.
DIVERSIFICATION
The City of Saratoga will diversify its investments by security type and
institution. Limits are provided for in Section VIII. With the exception of
U.S. Treasury securities and authorized pools, no more than 30% of the
City of Saratoga's total investment portfolio will be invested in a single
security type or 20% with a single financial institution.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 8
XI. MAXIMUM MATURITIES
To the extent possible, the City of Saratoga will attempt to match its
investments with anticipated cash flow requirements. Unless matched to
a specific cash flow, the City of Saratoga will not directly invest in
securities maturing more than five (5) years from the date of purchase.
However, the City of Saratoga may collateralize its certificates of deposits
using longer-dated investments not to exceed ten (10) years to maturity.
Debt reserve funds may be invested in securities exceeding five (5) years
if the maturities of such investments coincide as nearly as practicable with
the expected use of the funds.
The City of Saratoga will retain a general operating reserve adopted
annually by the City Council. The amount of active deposits and inactive
investments with maturity of one year or less shall always be equal to or
greater than the required general operating reserve. The report discussed
in Section XV shall demonstrate this policy is in effect.
XII. INTERNAL CONTROL
The City of Saratoga is responsible for establishing and maintaining an
internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the City
are protected from loss, theft or misuse. The internal control structure
shall be designed to provide reasonable assurance that these objectives
are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that (1 the cost
of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived, and (2 the
valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by the
City Manager and staff.
Accordingly, the City shall establish an annual process of independent
review by an external auditor. This review will provide internal control by
assuring compliance with policies and procedures. The internal controls
shall address the following points:
• Control of collusion.
• Separation of transaction authority from accounting and
recordkeeping.
• Custodial safekeeping.
• Avoidance of physical delivery of securities.
• Clear delegation of authority to subordinate staff inembers.
• Written confirmation of transactions for investments and wire
transfers.
• Development of a wire transfer agreement with the lead bank and
third-party custodian.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 9
XIII. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of obtaining
a reasonable rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles,
commensurate with investment risk constraints and cash flow needs.
A. Market Yield (Benchmark)
The City's investment strategy is passive. Given this strategy, the
benchmark used by the City of Saratoga to determine whether market
yields are being achieved shall be the one-year U.S. Treasury Bill.
XIV. REPORTING
The City Manager is charged with the responsibility of including a market
report on investment activity and returns in the City of Saratoga's Cash
and Investment Report. The report will be in compliance with California
Government Code Section 53646.
XV. INVESTMENT POLICY ADOPTION
The City of Saratoga's Investment Policy shall be reviewed and
adopted by the City Council annually.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 10
G LOSSARY
Asset Allocation
Refers to the division of holdings in a portfolio by asset class. A common
strategy is to hold assets that perform or react differently with the objective to
limit or reduce risk.
Benchmark
A point of reference that serves as a standard for performance to be measured
against.
Broker
A person or entity registered with the National Association of Security Dealers
and provides investment services and/or execution of services in exchange for
compensation.
Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR)
The City's annual financial statements and footnotes, along with an executive
summary, financial outlook, statistical information, and other financial
information.
Certificates of Deposit
Commonly called time deposit certificates or time deposit open accounts. These
are nonnegotiable.
Collateralization
Process by which a borrower pledges securities, property or other deposits for
the purpose of securing the repayment of a loan and/or security. Also refers to
securities pledged by a bank to secure deposits of public monies.
Custodian
A bank or other financial institution that keeps custody of stock certificates and
other assets.
Dealer
Someone who acts as a principal in all transactions, including buying and selling
from his/her own account.
Delivery vs. Payment
The preferred method of delivering securities, with an exchange of money for
the securities.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 11
Demand Deposits
A deposit of monies which are payable by the bank upon demand of the
depositor.
Derivative
Securities that are based on, or derived from, some underlying asset, reference
date, or index.
Dividend
A share of the income divided amongst shareholders of a company.
FDIC
Federal Depository Insurance Corporation
Index
A tool used to statistically measure the progress of a group of assets that share
characteristics. This can include a group of stocks, a group of bonds, or a group
of other assets.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows of an
investment equals the cost of the investment. It is determined when the net
present value of the cash outflows (the cost of the investment) and the cash
inflows (returns on the investment) equal zero, the rate of discount being used
is the IRR
Liquidity
An asset that can easily and rapidly be converted into cash without significant
loss of value.
Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF)
The LAIF was established by the State of California to enable treasurers to place
funds in a pool for investments. There is a limitation of $65 million per agency
subject to a maximum of ten (10) total transactions per month. The City uses
this fund when market interest rates are declining as well as for short-term
investments and liquidity.
Money market mutual funds
Mutual funds that invest in short term securities and strive to maintain a share
price of $1.
Negotiable certificates of deposit
A bank deposit issued in negotiable form (i.e., one that can be bought or sold in
the open market).
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 12
Passive Investment Strategy
An approach to managing the investment portfolio, which entails a "buy and
hold" strategy in which investments are generally held until they mature.
Portfolio
Combined holding of more than one stock, bond, commodity, cash equivalent
or other asset. The purpose of a portfolio is to reduce risk through
diversification.
Primary Dealer
A group of government securities dealers that submit daily reports of market
activity and security positions held to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
and are subject to its oversight.
Rate of Return
The total income received over a period of time, including interest income,
accretion of discount, amortization of premium, and change of market value;
usually expressed as a percentage or in decimal format.
Regional Dealer
A dealer who is not a primary dealer, and therefore not monitored by the
Federal Reserve, but is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Safekeeping
Offers storage and protection of assets provided by an institution serving as an
agent
U.S. Treasury Bills
Commonly referred to as T-Bills these are short-term marketable securities sold
as obligations of the U.S. Government. They are offered in three-month, six-
month and one-year maturities. T-Bills do not accrue interest but are sold at a
discount to pay face value at maturity. The principal investment and interest
earned from Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, if held to maturity.
U.S. Treasury Notes
These are marketable, interest-bearing securities sold as obligations of the U.S.
Government with original maturities of one to ten years. Interest is paid semi-
annually. The principal investment and interest earned from Treasury Bills are
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States, if held to maturity.
Resolution No. 23-060
Page 13
U.S. Government Agency Issues
A U.S. Government Agency Issue is a security issued by a government-
sponsored enterprise (GSE) or a federal government department other than the
U.S. Treasury. The principal investment in GSE Issues has an implicit guarantee
by the United States government; however, they are not fully guaranteed,
similar to U.S. Treasury-issued securities.
Yield
The yield refers to the interest on a bond or the dividends paid on a stock or
mutual fund. Yield also includes expected capital gain or loss.