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HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-19-1990 City Council staff reportof AR< titi � U <<� i • � BA °'OCR 13777 FRUITVALE AVENUE • SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA 95070 (408) 867 -3438 COUNCIL MEMBERS: Karen Anderson Martha Clevenger December 19, 1990 Willem Kohler Victor Monta To: City Council Francis Stutzman From: Public Services Director Subject: Public Hearing to consider the Adoption of the 1989 Solid Waste Management Plan for Santa Clara County ecommendation: Adopt Resolution approving 1989 Plan Revision. Purpose: State law requires formal adoption of the County Solid Waste Management Plan, 1989 Revision, by the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors and by a majority of City Councils in the County containing a majority of the County's municipally incorporated population. The law further requires that said Plan adoption should occur only after a duly noticed Public Hearing is held to receive public testimony on the contents of the Plan. The 1989 Revision of the Santa Clara County Solid Waste Manage- ment Plan (CoSWMP) describes the countywide solid waste management system and sets forth goals, policies, and an implementation plan for short, medium, and long -term planning horizons. The Plan was developed to meet California Government Code (Section 66780 et.seq.) requirements. Circulation of the Plan Revision for local approvals had been scheduled for May 1990, but was delayed because of concerns about the effect of AB 939, the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, on the status of CoSWMPs. AB 939 eliminated the CoSWMP requirement and instituted a requirement for a Countywide Integrated Waste Management Plan (CoIWMP) which, for Santa Clara County, will be due to the State on or before January 1, 1994. Such concerns have been eliminated by passage of AB 2296 (Sher), which was signed by the Governor on September 30, 1990. AB 2296 reinstates the status of CoSWMPs during the transition period. Therefore, this Plan Revision will govern solid waste activities in this County until it is replaced by the CoIWMP in 1994. Printed on recycled paper Solid Waste Management Plan, 1989 Revision December 19, 1990 Page 2 Background: Pursuant to the California Government Code (repealed upon the adoption of AB 939), each county was required to prepare a CoSWMP, and to review and update it every three years. All solid waste facilities in the county were required to be included in the CoSWMP as a prerequisite to issuance of solid waste facili- ties permits. For permits to be valid, sites were required to remain in conformance with the CoSWMP. In conformance with those requirements, Santa Clara County's Plan was evaluated by County staff and the staffs of Santa Clara County Cities to determine whether the existing Plan still ade- quately addressed County needs and met State requirements. The 1988 Triennial Plan Review Report, prepared by staff and submit- ted to the California Waste Management Board in August 1988, concluded that all elements of the existing Plan needed revision. The first County Plan was prepared in 1975, adopted in 1976, and modified numerous times over a period of more than ten years. The resulting collection of documents constituted the Santa Clara CoSWMP. CoSWMP components included the 1976 Plan Addendum, the 1978 Administrative Structure Amendment, the 1984 Plan Revision, and five more Plan Amendments. In order to use and rely upon the existing CoSWMP, one had to have the original 1975 Plan, plus the above referenced eight additional components. Analysis: One of the biggest changes the new CoSWMP (1989 revision) makes is that it consolidates all of the above - referenced components into a single document. The document is entirely reformatted for ease of use and quick reference. The other major change is that the new Plan incorporates changes in State law as passed via AB 939 into Plan policies, goals and objectives so that the entire County is moving in concert with newly established State man- dates. Chapter I provides a general overview or executive summary of the Plan's contents and purposes. Chapter II lists the specific policies of the Plan, as well as indicating the individual work tasks associated with each policy and assigning responsibility for carrying them out. Policies are divided into three categories of either short term, mid term, or long term, with the short term policies being more specific and measurable. Policies #6 and #15 through #22 address the specific requirements of AB 939. Policy #13 is one that Saratoga lobbied for because it requires the feasibility be explored for establishing a publicly- r M Solid Waste Management Plan, 1989 Revision December 19, 1990 Page 3 owned landfill in the County. Right now virtually all landfills are under private ownership, making it difficult to control costs. Most landfill contracts (including Saratoga's) use "prevailing rates" as a bench mark for costs; the private sector determines what those prevailing rates will be. Policy #31 is the "Saratoga Amendment" in that it establishes Saratoga's right to continue using the Guadalupe Landfill by right of its contract even though the landfill is now in the jurisdiction of San Jose. In summary, Chapter II provides the framework through which to accomplish the detailed work plan identified in the Plan's re- maining chapters. The remaining chapters of the Plan describe the history, current status, and future of solid waste management activities. It is from these chapters which contain databases and analysis that the policies contained in Chapter II were developed. For Saratoga, the new Plan does not have a significant impact relative to the other cities in that Saratoga does not have a landfill nor is it anticipating the development of any solid waste facilities. The most significant benefits the Plan has for Saratoga are summarized below: o The Plan recognizes the contractually established right for the West Valley Cities to continue using the Guadalupe Landfill. o The Plan establishes a focused environment whereby public agencies will share information and work together toward complying with AB 939 State mandates. Conclusion: The staffs of the public agencies in Santa Clara County have worked together since 1988 toward the development of the attached Plan. The policies contained within the Plan were thoroughly debated at the staff level over a period of years before the final draft was prepared. Then the Plan was further discussed in detail at the policy level involving the Solid Waste Committee and the Intergovernmental Council (IG.C) making the Plan one of the most thoroughly reviewed documents the County has. Once approved by the County and Cities representing a majority of the "incorporated" population, the Plan will take immediate effect, governing all solid waste facilities and programs until it is replaced by the Countywide Integrated Waste Management Plan (Co.IWMP) in 1994, as required by AB 939. Solid Waste Management Plan, 1989 Revision December 19, 1990 Page 4 PREPARED BY: Tod W. Arg , Public Services Director V jm P466 Attachment: Proposed Resolution Adopting 1989 Plan Revision Solid Waste Management Plan for Santa Clara County r ti RESOLUTION NO. 2699 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA, 1989 REVISION WHEREAS, the Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision, was prepared according to the requirements of the California Government Code, Sections 66780 et.seq.; and WHEREAS, California Government Code Sections 66780 et. seq. were repealed effective January 1, 1990, and replaced by the Integrat- ed Waste Management Act of 1989, which includes requirements for the preparation of a "countywide integrated waste management plan ", which for the County of Santa Clara will be due to the Integrated Waste Management Board on January 1, 1994; and WHEREAS, AB 2296 (Sher) was signed into law on September 30, 1990, and reinstates the status of county solid waste management plans during the transition period between the two plans, namely from January 1, 1990, to January 1, 1994, or until an integrated waste management plan is adopted; and WHEREAS, The Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision, contains technical information; program descriptions and plans; and solid waste management goals, poli- cies, and implementation measures that can provide- - planning and policy guidance to local jurisdictions in the County of Santa Clara and which will be useful in meeting the requirements of the Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989; and WHEREAS, the Preliminary.Draft of the Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision, has been circulated for public review and comment and the draft subsequently modified to incorporate such comment; and WHEREAS, the 1989 Revision is considered a Project under the provisions of the California Environmental Act and has received appropriate environmental review resulting in the approval and adoption of a Negative Declaration of environmental impact by the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors on October 2, 1990; and WHEREAS, The Intergovernmental Council, the principal advisory committee on countywide solid waste planning in Santa Clara County, recommends adoption of the Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision; and WHEREAS, the Board of Supervisors of the County of Santa Clara duly noticed and conducted a public hearing on October 2, 1990, on the proposed Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision; and approved and adopted that Plan; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Saratoga duly noticed and conducted a public hearing on December 19, 1990, on the proposed Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision; and after testimony was presented, upon a review of all the evidence in the record. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Saratoga that the Solid Waste Management Plan for the County of Santa Clara, 1989 Revision, is hereby approved and adopted. The above and foregoing resolution was passed and adopted at a regu- lar meeting of the Saratoga City Council held on the 19th day of December, 1990, by the following vote: AYES: - Councilmembers Anderson, Clevenger, Kohler, Monia, and Mayor Stutzman NOES: None ABSENT: None MAYOR ATTEST: �L Deputy City Clerk • �p �D 7D 13777 FRUITVALE AVENUE • SARATOGA, CALIFORNIA 95070 (408) 887 -3438 MEMORANDUM TO: City Council DATE: Sept. 29, 1989 FROM: Todd W. Argow SUBJECT: Preliminary Draft of Solid Waste Management Plan For Santa Clara County Attached is the Executive Summary of the Draft Santa Clara County Solid Waste Management Plan which is being provided for your information. The Plan itself involves almost 200 pages of text. Although the Preliminary Draft Document is intended primarily for staff review, I wanted to introduce the document to the Council so you would have a feel for the issues it attempts to address. If any of you would like to see the document in its entirety, please let me know and I will obtain a copy for you. A final draft of the Plan will be coming back to you for further review, a hearing, and ultimate approval either later this year or early next year. Prepared by: Community S rvices Director js A tachement: Executive Summary • • County of Santa Clara Department of Planning and Development Office of Toxics and Solid waste Management County Government Center, East Wing 70 West Hedding Street San Jose, California 951 10 (408) 299-2521 September 20, 1989 TO: Technical Advisory Committee FROM: Margaret J. Rands, Solid Waste Program Manager SUBJECT: REVIEW OF PRELIMINARY DRAFT OF COUNTY SO ID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN REVISION DEADLINE FOR COMMENTS: OCTOBER 27, 1989 On September 19, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors authorized circulation of the Preliminary Draft of the County Solid Waste Management Plan Revision and the Proposed Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact (Appendix C of the Preliminary Draft) for a thirty -day public review and comment period. Enclosed is a copy for your review and comment. A copy has also been sent to the Planning Director of each city. A limited number of additional copies are available, please let me know if other staff members need review copies. PRELIMINARY DRAFT REVIEW REQUIREMENTS: At this point in the process, there is no legal requirement for formal public meetings or hearings to be held by your City Councils. If your city chooses to review the Preliminary Draft at a public meeting, please let us know of the date and time of the meeting. COMMENT PERIOD DEADLINE: At the August 16 meeting, TAC members agreed to expedite review of the Preliminary. Draft in order to address California Waste Management Board concerns about the delinquency of our plan and to reduce delays to proposed local facilities. In accordance with this and because the Administrative Draft was previously reviewed by the cities, we are providing for a thirty -day public review and comment period. Board of Supervisors: Susanne Wilson, Zoe Lofgren, Ron Gonzales, Rod Diridon, Dianne McKenna County Executive: Sally R. Reed M-FREIF -V Please submit comments, in writing, by October 27, 1989. Please notify us if no comments will be submitted. Send comments to: Margaret J. Rands, Solid Waste Program Manager Office of Toxics and Solid Waste Management Santa Clara County Department of Planning and Development County Government Center, East Wing 70 West Hedding Street San Jose, Ca. 95110 We will publish public notices to announce the availability of the Draft and the environmental document for public review. The Preliminary Draft will be widely distributed to facilitate such review. In addition to circulation for review by local cities, adjacent counties, regional and State agencies, and the local solid waste industry, the Preliminary Draft and proposed environmental document will be available in public libraries within the county. Feel free to refer interested parties to their local library. NEXT STEPS: Following the comment period, the Preliminary Draft will be revised as necessary and a Final Draft prepared. As in the consideration of comments on the Administrative Draft, we will request TAC discussion and recommendations on any substantial comments received. If necessary for resolving issues so that we can proceed rapidly with the revision process, we may request special meetings or workshops with the TAC. The Solid Waste Committee will, of course, make necessary decisions on the policies to be incorporated in the final draft of the Plan Revision. The final draft of the Plan Revision will be submitted for local approval, which will require approval by more than 50 percent of the cities containing over 50 percent of the incorporated area population and approval of both the Plan Revision and the Negative Declaration by the Board of Supervisors. Following local approvals, the Final Draft will be submitted to the CWMB for State approval. E • • SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN for SANTA CLARACOUNTy Preliminary Draft September 1989 Printed on recycled paper Prepared by Santa Clara County Department of Planning and Development Office of Toxics and Solid Waste Management Solid Waste Program County Government Center 70 West Hedding Street, East Wing San Jose, CA 95110 408/299-2521 Draft • 1 CHAPTER I CJ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY N Printed on ►ecyded papa Preliminary Draft INTRODUCTION The 1989 Revision of the Santa Clara County Solid Waste Management Plan describes the countywide solid waste management system and sets forth goals, policies and an implementation plan for short, medium and long -term planning horizons. The California Government Code (Section 66780 et.seq.) requires each county to prepare a County Solid Waste Management Plan (CoSWMP), and to review and update that Plan every three years. All solid waste facilities in the county must be included in the CoSWMP as a prerequisite for the issuance of solid waste facilities permits. For those permits to be valid, the sites must remain in conformance with the CoSWMP. As required in Section 17141 of the California Administrative Code, Santa Clara County's Plan was evaluated by County staff to determine whether the Plan still adequately addressed County needs and met State requirements. The'1988 Triennial Plan Review Report, prepared by staff and submitted to the California Waste Management Board in August, 1988, concluded that all elements of the existing Plan needed revision. The first County Plan was prepared in 1975, adopted in 1976 and modified over a period of more than ten years, resulting in a series of documents that together constituted the Santa Clara CoSWMP. included: CoSWMP components • The 1975 Metcalf and Eddy Report • The 1976 Plan Addendum • The 1978 Administrative Structure Amendment • The 1984 Plan Revision • Five Plan Amendments The 1989 Plan Revision has been developed to update and reformat all sections of the previous Plan, add new elements appropriate for addressing County needs and State requirements, and provide a single, consistent, and reliable document to serve as a basis for developing future policies and programs. Presentation of all elements in a single document resolves the difficulties associated with the differences in format and problem approach among the various components of the previous Plan, and facilitates future review and discussion. The existing decisionmaking structure and countywide consensus - building process will continue throughout the implementation phase of this Plan Revision. I -1 Printed on recycled paper Preliminary Draft The 1989 Revision was developed by the Santa Clara County Solid Waste Program staff, with policy direction provided by the Solid Waste Committee (SWC) of the Intergovernmental Council. The SWC consists of nine elected officials, each representing a different geographic area of the county and /or point of view. The Solid Waste Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) provided advice and assistance to the SWC and County staff. The TAC includes solid waste management professionals from each jurisdiction (19 members) and the private solid waste industry (4 members), as well as representatives of interested community organizations (12 members). THE 1989 REVISION: AN OVERVIEW BY ISSUE AREAS STORAGE AND COLLECTION Waste collection services in Santa Clara County are generally provided by private companies, regulated either by collection agreements or permits. Factors influencing collection rates include: type and frequency of service, degree of effort required to provide the service, ownership and proximity of the disposal site, size of the commercial/ industrial base in the community, taxes and surcharges for funding various regulatory and planning programs. This Plan Revision contains policies to ensure the continued provision of adequate collection services to all residents and commercial/ industrial establishments located within the county; and continued conformance of countywide collection services with local, state and federal minimum standards. Chapter IV is the Storage and Collection element of the Plan, which describes storage and collection systems for non - hazardous waste, and provides listings of municipal storage ordinances, descriptions of litter control activities, and information on the types of collection services provided. DISPOSAL As of July 1, 1988, Santa Clara County had approximately 53 million tons or 74 million cubic yards of available landfill capacity, countywide. Based on the current rate of fill of 1.8 million tons per year, this capacity could last approximately 29 years. Factoring in a 1.1 percent annual growth rater, capacity life drops to 24 years. Achieving the countywide goal of reducing the waste stream by 25 percent by 1995 will extend capacity life to about 32 years (assuming a 1.1 percent growth rate and current waste stream reduction rate of 16 percent). lAssociation of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) projection of population growth. I -2 Printed an recycled paper Preliminary Draft • • This Plan Revision includes a policy of maintaining 30 years of ongoing disposal capacity. This objective is to be achieved by applying an Integrated Waste Management Hierarchy (Source Reduction, Recycling and Composting, Transformation, and Landfilling) in all areas of waste management countywide. Using the Hierarchy as a planning tool, the feasibility of expanding the planning horizon to 50 years and establishing a countywide Integrated Waste Management goal will be explored as part of this Revision's workprogram. Santa Clara County has nine fully- permitted Class III, nonhazardous solid waste, landfills. Four are publicly owned: Palo Alto, Mountain View, Sunnyvale and Santa Clara; the others are privately owned. Nearly all of the county's future landfill capacity lies in the privately -owned sites. Chapter V is the disposal element of the CoSWMP, containing information on existing and long -term disposal capacity, existing disposal arrangements and long -term disposal contracts, planning for future facilities, descriptions of existing and proposed solid waste facilities, and brief descriptions of known inactive landfill sites. RESOURCE RECOVERY California Government Code (Section 66780.2 f ), requires that all CoSWMP revisions occurring after January 1, 1988 include a plan by which the county establishes a goal of recycling 20 percent of the solid waste generated in the county and actions the county will take to achieve this goal. Santa Clara County expects to exceed this goal. A 1988 amendment to the CoSWMP includes a requirement that all jurisdictions in the county report annually to the IGC on programs and plans to reduce the amount of waste disposed of in landfills by 25% by 1995. The reduction measurement formula, developed for this Revision, will be used to estimate the percent of the total waste stream that has been diverted from landfill disposal in a given. fiscal year. Though the "baseline year" will be Fiscal 1989 -90, a preliminary application of the formula to Fiscal Year 1987 - 88 indicates a countywide waste stream reduction rate of approximately 16 percent. Resource Recovery policies in this Plan include encouraging the development of a model procurement plan to expand the demand for products made from recovered materials, creation of a database of waste 'stream information for use in measuring success of reduction programs and implementing new programs, and encouraging the development of local industries that would use recovered materials as a feedstock. All resource recovery policies and implementation measures are geared toward the achievement of the local 25% waste stream reduction goal by 1995, thus exceeding the State 20% recycling goal. I -3 Printed on recycled paper fury Draft As of mid -1989, seven Santa Clara County cities and Stanford University have curbside recycling programs. By mid -19901 thirteen cities will have curbside programs in operation. Programs are being considered in the remaining two cities and unincorporated areas of the county, and several jurisdictions are experimenting with collection of recyclables at multi - family dwellings. Yard waste composting presents a significant opportunity to reduce the volume of wastes landfilled. Palo Alto operates a drop -off municipal composting program; San Jose has a pilot program for curbside collection and composting of yard - waste; the program currently serves 7,500 homes. In the near future, the opening of the Recyclery, the Sunnyvale Materials Recovery and Transfer Station, and the construction of a 70,000 square foot recovery facility at Zanker Road Resource Management will increase the amount of commercial /industrial recycling. Chapter VI is the Resource Recovery element, which contains information on the state - mandated 20% recycling goal and the countywide 25% waste stream reduction goal; a methodology for assessing the percentage of waste stream reduction achieved; descriptions of existing recycling and waste reduction activities in the county; and descriptions of planned programs and program expansions which will contribute toward attainment of both goals. OTHER WASTES Other wastes. are wastes which, due to characteristics of the waste, require special handling, treatment, and /or disposal methods. Such wastes are generally not approved for disposal in Class III landfills. Chapter VII discusses all "Other Waste" generated in Santa Clara County, including hazardous, designated and special wastes. Issues involving disposal of-each of these waste types are summarized below. Hazardous Waste General hazardous waste management is not discussed in this Plan Revision. A separate Santa Clara County Hazardous Waste Management Plan (April 1989) provides comprehensive information on and planning for hazardous waste management in the county. This Plan Revision includes discussion of hazardous wastes only as such wastes affect solid waste management systems in the county. One of the objectives of this Revision is to determine the extent of the relationship between solid and hazardous waste management programs, especially in the areas of handling hazardous waste found at solid waste facilities, developing programs to manage household hazardous waste, and managing asbestos - containing and infectious /medical wastes. 1-4 Printed on recyded paper Preliminary Draft Santa Clara County does not have a countywide program for household hazardous waste collection and disposal. Some local jurisdictions schedule occasional "household hazardous waste dropoff days ". The County Office of Toxics and Solid Waste Management is working on a proposal for development of a countywide household hazardous wastes management program. Much of the asbestos - containing waste generated .in Santa Clara County is disposed out -of- county, since local landfills cannot accept friable asbestos wastes. Three local landfills accept non - friable asbestos wastes. Most infectious /medical wastes are treated by the waste generators. No local landfill can accept untreated wastes. Disposal of infectious/ medical wastes by small- quantity generators is a concern. A committee has been organized by the County Health Department to address issues of disposal of infectious/ medical waste by small- quantity generators. Designated Wastes Designated wastes are certain hazardous and nonhazardous wastes which cannot be disposed of at Class III solid waste facilities. Designated waste includes a variety of industrial and manufacturing wastes, non - hazardous contaminated soils, and some soaps and detergents. At present, there are no Class I or II sites in Santa Clara County, so designated wastes must be shipped to out -of -county sites. A policy to seek adequate in- county means of disposal for designated wastes is included in this Plan Revision. Special Wastes Special wastes are nonhazardous solid wastes which require collection, processing and disposal procedures which differ from those used for other municipal solid wastes. Examples of special wastes include abandoned vehicles, grease interceptor wastes, septic tank pumpings, sewage sludge, and tires. ENFORCEMENT In Santa Clara County, several State and local agencies have solid waste oversight/ enforcement responsibilities: California Waste Management Board (CWMB) State Department of Conservation State Department of Health Services Regional Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCBs) I -5 Printed on rerydad Papa Bey Dmft 0 Air Quality Management Districts Local Land Use Authorities 14 Local Enforcement A Local Planning Agencies County Health Department gencies (LEAs) The LEAs have primary responsibility for enforcing state al standards for solid waste disposal. g to and loc In 1977, each .of the fifteen cities in Santa Clara County w designated as LEA for non - health- related standards ty as design enforces health- related standards co�un its o� borders. The County standards in the unincorporated and non - health- related Mountain View rporated areas of the county. In 1988, the cities of and Sunnyvale transferred their enforcement responsibilities to the Count from n to 14. y, reducing the number of LEAs in the county The desirability of further centralizing the LEA system, will be studied during the implementation phase of this Plan Revision. The expansion of the County's Solid Waste Enforcement Program is a major step in strengthening the LEA structure in Santa Clara County. An administrative fee of $0.16 per ton of solid waste landfilled in the county, approved in 1988, will support a more comprehensive County enforcement program, including more staff and staff training. Chapter VIII is the Enforcement Element of the 1989 Revision. It describes the solid waste enforcement system in Santa Clara County, delineates responsibilities and interactions of the various agencies, and describes recent regulatory changes, the maintenance of ground water quality, and load checking programs. PLAN ADMINISTRATION The Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors has statutory responsibility or preparation and maintenance of the County The County Solid Waste Program, in the Deparltment of Planning and Plan. Development's Offices of Toxics and Solid Waste Management responsible onsible for on -going administration of the Solid Waste Management Plan, Plan implementation, and the Plan budget. Plan activities are supported by a fee levied on each ton of solid waste landfilled in the county. The policy development process requires extensive intergovernmental consensus - building. The Board of Supervisors and city councils are advised by the Intergovernmental Council (IGC). The IGC refers solid waste management issues to a subcommittee, the Solid Waste Committee (SWC). The Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) advises the SWC. This administrative structure has been effective in providing or consideration of the complex issues raised throughout plan development, but results in a lengthy development process. The process for amending the I-6 Printed on recycled paper Prelladnary Draft . 0 CoSWMP in Santa Clara County is also time - consuming. Though it assures consensus on highly complex or controversial issues, even the simplest amendment can take nine months or more to complete. The feasibility of instituting a joint powers body, or empowering an existing body (such as the IGO with decision - making authority will be investigated during the implementation phase of this Revision. The 1975 CoSWMP divided the County into four subregions for purposes of solid waste management. In 1988, the existing Plan was amended to combine the North and Central Subregions, reducing the number of subregions to three. During the implementation phase of the 1989 Revision, the Subregional Policy will be further evaluated to determine whether it should be maintained, modified, or eliminated. Chapter IX is the Plan Administration element. It describes solid.waste management in the county, describes the roles of staff and committees in the present administrative structure, summarizes the Subregional Policy, and discusses administrative alternatives. Brief discussions of local enforcement, economic feasibility of implementation of this Plan Revision, and provision of opportunities for public participation and information are also included. Contingency planning and general measures to be taken in response to emergency situations is discussed. I -7 Printed on recycled paper