Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity Council Resolution 20-015 Speed SurveyRESOLUTION NO. 20-015 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SARATOGA APPROVING THE 2018 SPEED SURVEY WHEREAS, Fehr & Peers conducted a speed survey for the City of Saratoga to analyze the sufficiency of posted speed limits within the City limits and; WHEREAS, the County of Santa Clara Sheriff's Department reviewed and approved the recommendations in the survey; WHEREAS, the Traffic Safety Commission reviewed and approved the speed survey recommendations at its November 14, 2019 meeting and; NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Saratoga hereby resolves to approve the Speed Survey prepared by Fehr & Peers and attached to the staff report accompanying this resolution. The above and foregoing resolution was passed and adopted at a special meeting of the Saratoga City Council held on the 15th day of April 2020 by the following vote: AYES: Mayor Howard A. Miller, Vice Mayor Mary -Lynne Bernald, Council Members E. Manny Cappello, Yan Zhao, Rishi Kumar NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: Howard A. Miller, Mayor Attest• De bie Bretschneider, City Clerk DATE: 1230176.1 Final Report City of Saratoga2020 Speed Survey160 W Santa Clara St. Ste 675 San Jose, CA 95113 408.278.1700 April 2020 Prepared by City of Saratoga – 2020 Speed Survey Prepared for: City of Saratoga April 2020 1025-0446 | Phase 15 Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... i 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Existing Roadway Network .................................................................................................................... 4 Roadway Network ................................................................................................................................................. 4 3. Average Daily Traffic Volumes .............................................................................................................. 9 4. Speed Survey Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 11 Data Collection ................................................................................................................................................... 11 California Vehicle Code ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Prima Facie Speed limits ............................................................................................................................ 12 Engineering and Traffic Survey ................................................................................................................... 12 Collision Data ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Segments Summaries ........................................................................................................................................ 21 5. Comparison of 2020 Speeds to 2013 Survey .................................................................................. 40 6. Summary and Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 45 Appendices Appendix A: Data Sheets for Study Segments Appendix B: CVC Section 627 List of Figures Figure 1: Study Roadway Segments ........................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Posted Speed limits ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 3: Average Daily Traffic Volumes (Bi-Directional) ......................................................................................... 10 Figure 4: Observed 85th Percentile Speeds ............................................................................................................ 18 Figure 5: Summary of Observed 85th Percentile Speeds ....................................................................................... 19 Figure 6: Location of Collisions Related to Speed ................................................................................................... 20 Figure 7: Change in 85th Percentile Speeds Between 2013 and 2020 ................................................................ 44 List of Tables Table 1: Summary of Speed Survey Results ............................................................................................................ 14 Table 2: Speed Survey Comparison between 2013 and 2020 Results ................................................................. 41 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 i Executive Summary This report presents the results of a speed survey analysis completed in the City of Saratoga, California. This study analyzes the sufficiency of posted speed limits on 44 roadway segments within the Saratoga City limits. Speed limits for the roadway segments were evaluated and compared to the 85th percentile speed to make recommendations on whether the speed limit is appropriate and can be radar enforced per California law. Locations where the 85th percentile speed deviates from the posted speed limit by at least 2.5 miles per hour were analyzed in more detail. Overall, the observed 85th percentile speeds have increased slightly as compared to the data from the 2013 Speed Survey. Speeds have increased in one or both directions on 29 of the 44 roadway segments (65%) and decreased or stayed the same on 14 roadway segments. One new segment (Miller Avenue) was added to this speed survey and has no recorded 2013 speed data. Based on the observed 85th percentile speeds alone, speed limits on the following eight roadway segments could be 10 mph higher than the posted limit: • Chester Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road (Segment 8) • Glen Brae Drive from Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue (Segment 17) • Herriman Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue (Segment 18) • Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue (Segment 19) • Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mount Eden Road (Segment 20) • Quito Road from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Road (Segment 27) • Quito Road from Bicknell Road to Pollard Road (Segment 28) • Scotland Drive from Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive (Segment 42) The California Vehicle Code (CVC) and Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) allow consideration of other factors besides the 85th percentile speed when setting posted speed limits. These factors include existing roadway conditions (e.g., pavement width), on-street residential density, pedestrian and bicycle safety, and speed-related collision data. Incorporating these factors into the speed survey evaluation, we recommend the existing speed limits be maintained on all study roadway segments in the City of Saratoga, except we recommend the City reduce the posted speed limit on the following roadway segment from 40 mph to 35 mph: • Saratoga Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive (Segment 35). The City should continue to monitor speeds on the following eight roadway segments and implement traffic calming measures as needed to at least maintain and possibly decrease the 85th percentile speeds: City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 ii • Chester Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road (Segment 8) • Glen Brae Drive from Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue (Segment 17) • Herriman Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Saratoga Avenue (Segment 18) • Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue (Segment 19) • Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Road (Segment 20) • Quito Road from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Road (Segment 27) • Quito Road from Bicknell Road to Pollard Road (Segment 28) • Scotland Drive from Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive (Segment 42) City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 1 1. Introduction This report presents the speed survey analysis completed in the City of Saratoga, California. This study analyzes the sufficiency of posted speed limits on various roadway segments within City limits based on the laws and regulations defined in the California Vehicle Code Division 11, Chapter 7. Speed limits for the roadway segments were evaluated and compared to the 85th percentile speed to make recommendations on whether the speed limit is appropriate. Locations where the 85th percentile speed deviates from the posted speed limit by at least 2.5 miles per hour were analyzed in more detail. The analysis evaluated the operations of the following 44 roadway segments, which are shown on Figure 1: 1. Allendale Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Portos Drive 2. Allendale Avenue from Portos Drive to Chester Avenue 3. Allendale Avenue from Chester Avenue to Quito Road 4. Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Drive to Via Roncole 5. Beaumont Avenue from Herriman Avenue to Glen Brae Drive 6. Braemar Drive from Howen Drive to Scotland Drive 7. Bucknall Road from Saratoga Avenue to Quito Road 8. Chester Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road 9. Chester Avenue from Ten Acres Road to Sobey Road 10. Cox Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to RR Tracks 11. Cox Avenue from RR Tracks to Saratoga Avenue 12. Cox Avenue from Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada 13. Farwell Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Saratoga-Los Gatos Road 14. Fruitvale Avenue from Saratoga-Los Gatos Road to Burgundy Way 15. Fruitvale Avenue from Burgundy Way to Allendale Avenue 16. Fruitvale Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue 17. Glen Brae Drive from Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue 18. Herriman Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Saratoga Avenue 19. Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue 20. Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Road 21. Pierce Road from Mt. Eden Road to Surrey Lane 22. Pierce Road from Surrey Lane to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road 23. Prospect Road from Stelling Road to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road 24. Prospect Road from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Miller Avenue 25. Prospect Road from Miller Avenue to Lawrence Expressway 26. Prospect Road from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit 27. Quito Road from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Road 28. Quito Road from Bicknell Road to Pollard Road 29. Quito Road from Pollard Road to Allendale Avenue City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 2 30. Quito Road from Allendale Avenue to Yorkton Way 31. Quito Road from Yorkton Way to Baylor Avenue 32. Saratoga Avenue from Big Basin Way to Seagraves Way 33. Saratoga Avenue from Seagraves Way to Western Shadow Oaks Way 34. Saratoga Avenue from Western Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Avenue 35. Saratoga Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive 36. Saratoga Avenue from Vineyard Lane to Cox Avenue 37. Saratoga Avenue from Cox Avenue to Northerly City limit 38. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Saratoga Avenue to Verde Vista Lane 39. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Verde Vista Lane to Blauer Drive 40. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Blauer Drive to Union Pacific Railroad 41. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Union Pacific Railroad to Prospect Road 42. Scotland Drive from Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive 43. Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Cox Avenue 44. Sobey Road from Northerly Quito Road to Southerly Quito Road The remainder of this report is divided into the following five chapters. • Chapter 2: Existing Roadway Network describes existing speed limits, lane configurations, and collision data for the roadway segments analyzed. • Chapter 3: Average Daily Traffic Volumes presents the average daily traffic volumes for the study roadway segments. • Chapter 4: Speed Survey Analysis describes the methodology used for the speed survey and the data analysis. • Chapter 5: Comparison of 2020 Speeds to 2013 Survey compares the results of the 2020 speed survey to the results of the 2013 speed survey. • Chapter 6: Summary and Conclusion Kilbride Dr Brookglen Ct4Th St Chateau Dr 6Th St Rose AveLarchmont AveMore AveSurrey Ln Elva AveCox Ave Portos DrM o nte Vista Dr M o n t a u k D r MyrenDrPso PresadaW ardell RdGlasgowDr Bohlman RdVerde Vista Ln Ten Acres RdRussellLn Austin W ayScullyAveHume Dr B l a u e r D r C r i s p Ave ComerDr Reid LnDagmarDr Oak StPikeRdThelma Ave MontclairRd Mount Eden Rd Saragl enDr Bucknall Rd WestmontAve D o ug la s s Ln G le n U n a D r Mendelsohn LnCumberlandDr Bicknell Rd C a n y o n V ie w D r Ridgecrest AvePiedmont RdMontalvoRdBrookglenDrSara to gaHillsRdSarahillsDr S Blaney AveJohnsonAveDavesAveProspectRdSeaGullWay B i g B a s i n W a y Sobey RdPierce RdLosGatosSaratoga R O a k P lCleo AveBubb RdMccoy AveS De Anza BlvdS Stelling RdDoyleRd Miller AveLawrenceExpyFruitvale AveRainbow Dr BigBasin W a y Saratoga AveW Valley Fwy QuitoRdProspect Rd |}85 |}85 |}9 |}9 !1 !2 !3 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 !11 !12 !13 !14 !15 !16 !17 !18 !20 !21 !22 !23 !24 !25 !26 !27 !28 !29 !30 !31 !32 !33 !34 !35 !36 !37 !38 !39 !40 !41 !42 !43 !44 !19 !4 N:\Projects\1025-446 Saratoga NTMP\Phase 15 - 2018 Speed Survey\Graphics\GIS\MXD\Draft_2\1025_446_15_Fig01_Study_Roadway_Segments.mxdStudy Roadway Segments Saratoga City Limit Study Segments Figure 1 0 10.5 Miles City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 4 2. Existing Roadway Network This section describes the existing roadway facilities and posted speed limits for the study segments. Study segments are noted as non-local streets on California Road System Map. Roadway Network The City of Saratoga and study roadway network are presented on Figure 1. Prospect Road, Saratoga Avenue, and Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road are major arterial roadways in the City serving the highest traffic volumes and have higher travel speeds. Local and collector streets in the survey include: Allendale Avenue, Arroyo De Arguello, Beaumont Avenue, Braemar Drive, Bucknall Road, Chester Avenue, Cox Avenue, Farwell Avenue, Fruitvale Avenue, Glen Brae Drive, Herriman Avenue, Miller Avenue, Pierce Road, Quito Road, Scotland Drive, Seagull Way, and Sobey Road. All of these roadways are described in detail below. Figure 2 presents the posted speed limits on the study roadway network. Allendale Avenue is a two-lane collector street that extends from Fruitvale Avenue to Quito Road. The posted speed is 35 mph between Fruitvale Avenue and Chester Avenue. East of Chester Avenue the speed limit decreases to 25 mph. Recently, the City installed speed tables on this roadway. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits, Allendale Avenue is divided into three roadway segments for the purpose of this speed survey: Fruitvale Avenue to Portos Court, Portos Court to Chester Avenue, and Chester Avenue to Quito Road. Arroyo De Arguello is a two-lane collector street that extends north-south between Prospect Road and Comer Drive. The posted speed limit on Arroyo De Arguello is 25 mph. Beaumont Avenue is a two-lane collector street that extends north-south between Herriman Avenue and Glasgow Drive. The posted speed limit on Beaumont Avenue is 25 mph. Braemar Drive is a two-lane local street that extends east-west between Howen Drive and Scotland Drive. The posted speed limit on Braemar Drive is 25 mph. Bucknall Road is a two-lane collector street that extends east-west between Saratoga Avenue and Quito Road. The posted speed limit on Bucknall Road is 25 mph. Chester Avenue is a two-lane north-south collector street. Chester Avenue extends from Sobey Road to Allendale Avenue and has a posted speed limit of 25 mph. Based on roadway design, Chester Avenue is divided into two segments for the purpose of this speed survey: Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road, Ten Acres Road to Sobey Road. 4Th St Chateau Dr 6Th St Rose AveChadbourne Ln More AveElva AveMccoy Ave Cox Ave ParkD r M o nte Vista D r Montauk Dr MyrenDrGlasgow Dr Bohlman RdVerde Vista LnRussellLn Austin W ayScully A ve Hume Dr Mcfarland Av e C r is p Ave ComerDr R eid LnDagmarDr Oak StPikeRdMontclairRd Mount Eden Rd Bucknall RdArroyo De ArguelloWestmontAve D o u g l a ss Ln G le n U n a DrCumberlandDr ChesterAveMillerAveBicknell RdBeaumontAveCanyon V ie w D r Ridgecrest AvePiedm ont RdFarwellAveMontalvoRdHerriman Ave BrookglenDrSara to gaHillsRdSarahillsDr S Blaney AveJohnsonAveGlen Brae DrDavesAveProspectRdSeaGullWay B i g B a s i n W a y Allendale Ave S o b ey Rd PierceRdLosGatosSaratoga R O a k P lCleo AveBubb RdP o lla rd R d Mc co y AveS Stelling RdDoyleRd Miller AveLawrenceExpyS Saratoga SunnyvaleFruitvale AveRainbow Dr BigBasin W a y Saratoga AveW Valley Fwy QuitoRdProspectRd |}85 |}85 |}9 |}9 N:\Projects\1025-446 Saratoga NTMP\Phase 15 - 2018 Speed Survey\Graphics\GIS\MXD\Draft_2\1025_446_15_Fig02_Posted_Speed_Limits.mxdPosted Speed Limits Saratoga City Limit Posted Speed Limit 25 mph 30 mph 35 mph 40 mph Figure 2 0 10.5 Miles City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 6 Cox Avenue is a minor two-lane arterial street that extends east-west between Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road and Quito Road. West of Saratoga Avenue, this street includes two travel lanes with a posted speed limit of 35 mph. East of Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada, this street includes four travel lanes, and the posted speed limit is 25 mph. Cox Avenue is the only east-west street providing a direct connection across Saratoga between Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road and Quito Road. A Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) is installed at the intersection of Cox Avenue and Cumberland Drive. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits Cox Avenue is divided into three segments for the purpose of this speed survey: Saratoga- Sunnyvale Road to the Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) crossing, the UPRR crossing to Saratoga Avenue, and Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada. Farwell Avenue is a two-lane collector that provides a connection between Los Gatos-Saratoga Road and Fruitvale Avenue and includes a sharp bend near its midpoint. The posted speed-limit on Farwell Avenue is 25 mph. Fruitvale Avenue is a minor arterial street that extends from north to south linking Saratoga Avenue to Saratoga-Los Gatos Road (SR 9). This street includes four lanes from Saratoga Avenue near the library to Burgundy Way. South of this location, Fruitvale Avenue narrows to two lanes. Fruitvale Avenue is divided by a raised median between San Marcos Road and Saratoga Avenue. The posted speed limit on Fruitvale Avenue is 35 mph. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits Fruitvale Avenue is divided into three roadway segments for the purpose of this speed survey: Saratoga-Los Gatos Road (SR 9) to Burgundy Way, Burgundy Way to Allendale Avenue, and Allendale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue. Glen Brae Drive is a two-lane street that extends south from Cox Avenue, turns west near its intersection with Scotland Drive, and terminates just east of Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. The study segment analyzed in this report is between Cox Avenue and Scotland Drive and is a local collector with a posted speed limit of 25 mph. Herriman Avenue is an east-west, two-lane collector that includes a posted speed limit of 25 mph. Herriman Avenue is located between Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road and Saratoga Avenue, and this street provides the primary access to Saratoga High School near its western terminus at Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. There is a raised crosswalk and a Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB) at the intersection of Herriman Avenue and Lexington Court. In addition, there is a raised crosswalk at the intersection of Herriman Avenue and Beaumont Avenue. Miller Avenue is a two-lane collector that includes a posted speed limit of 25 mph. Miller Avenue is located between Prospect Road and Cox Avenue. Pierce Road is a north-south local collector street that extends from Congress Springs Road (SR 9) to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. The posted speed limit is 25 mph between SR 9 and Surrey Lane and increases City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 7 to 30 mph north of Surrey Lane before its termination at Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. This roadway traverses hilly terrain and provides access to numerous local and collector streets in the western hills. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits Pierce Road is broken into three roadway segments for the purpose of this speed survey: SR 9 to Mount Eden Road, Mount Eden Road to Surrey Lane, and Surry Lane to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. Two speed humps are located on Pierce Road between Comer Lane and Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road in an effort to minimize vehicle speeds and provide an improved pedestrian and bicycling environment. Prospect Road is a two- to six-lane major arterial that extends east-west between Stevens Creek County Park and Saratoga Avenue. Prospect Road is divided by a raised median from Stelling Road to Saratoga Avenue. The posted speed limit varies from 25 to 40 mph from east of Stelling Road to west of Lawrence Expressway. Most of Prospect Road forms the boundary between Saratoga and the Cities of San Jose and Cupertino. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits, Prospect Road is divided into five roadway segments for the purpose of this speed survey: • Westerly City limits to Stelling Road • Stelling Road to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road, • Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Miller Avenue, • Miller Avenue to Lawrence Expressway • Lawrence Expressway to eastern City limits. Quito Road is a two- to four-lane street that extends north-south from Saratoga-Los Gatos Road (SR 9) to Saratoga Avenue. The posted speed limit on Quito Road varies between 25 mph and 35 mph. The speed limit is 25 mph between Bicknell Road to Pollard Road, 30 mph south of Bicknell Road and between Pollard Road and Allendale Avenue, and 35 mph north of Allendale Avenue. North of SR 85, Quito Road is designated a major arterial, while south of SR 85 the street is designated a minor arterial. Generally, Quito Road is the eastern City limit with the adjacent communities of Los Gatos, Monte Sereno, Campbell and San Jose. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits, Quito Road is divided into five roadway segments for the purpose of this speed survey: • Southerly City limits to Bicknell Road • Bicknell Road to Pollard Road • Pollard Road to Allendale Avenue • Allendale Avenue to Yorkton Way • Yorkton Way to Baylor Avenue Saratoga Avenue is a major arterial street that extends from Saratoga-Los Gatos Road (SR 9) to Quito Road and beyond into the Cities of San Jose and Santa Clara. The study section on Saratoga Avenue is from SR 9 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 8 to the northern City limits near Kosich Drive. Between SR 9 and Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga Avenue is a two lane roadway with a posted speed limit of 35 mph. North of Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga Avenue includes four lanes with a posted speed limit of 40 mph. It should be noted that there are RRFBs installed at the intersection of Saratoga Avenue and Herriman Avenue and intersection of Saratoga Avenue and Crestbrook Drive. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits, Saratoga Avenue is divided into five segments for the purpose of this speed survey: • SR 9 to Seagraves Way • Seagraves Way to Shadow Oaks Way • Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Avenue • Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive • Vineyard Lane to Cox Avenue. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road is a four- to six-lane major arterial that extends north-south from Saratoga Avenue and SR 9 to Prospect Road and beyond into the Cities of Cupertino, San Jose and Sunnyvale. The study section on this road is from Saratoga Avenue to Prospect Road, and the posted speed limit is 40 mph along this length. The entire study length of Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road is divided by a raised median. Based on roadway design and current posted speed limits, Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road is divided into four segments for the purpose of this speed survey: • Saratoga Avenue to Verde Vista Lane • Verde Vista Lane to Blauer Drive • Blauer Drive to UPRR, • UPRR to Prospect Road. Scotland Drive is a two-lane collector street that extends east-west between Saratoga Avenue and Cumberland Drive. The posted speed limit on Scotland Drive is 25 mph. Seagull Way is a two-lane collector street that extends east-west between Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road and Cox Avenue. The posted speed limit on Seagull Way is 25 mph. Sobey Road is a two-lane collector that loops on the west side of Quito Road. Sobey Road connects with Quito Road at the north end near Allendale Avenue and at the south end near the Southerly City limits. The posted speed limit on Sobey Road is 30 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 9 3. Average Daily Traffic Volumes This section of the report presents the Average Daily Traffic (ADT) volumes for the roadway segments analyzed for this report. Figure 3 graphically presents the ADT for the 44 study roadway segments analyzed. All but four of the roadway segments analyzed in this report serve fewer than 25,000 ADT. The following four roadway segments in the City serve between 25,000 and 40,000 ADT: • Saratoga Avenue between Fruitvale Avenue and Dagmar Drive (32,300 ADT) • Saratoga Avenue between Vineyard Lane and Cox Avenue (34,278 ADT) • Saratoga Avenue between Cox Avenue and Northerly City limit (29,161 ADT) • Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road between Union Pacific Railroad and Prospect Road (25,550 ADT) Saratoga Avenue is a major arterial in the City of Saratoga and provides direct access to State Route 85, the downtown village, and many local schools; therefore, the higher volumes on this roadway are expected. Similarly, Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road is a major arterial that provides north-south connectivity toward the western border of the City of Saratoga. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey July 2019 10 Figure 3: Average Daily Traffic Volumes (Bi-Directional) 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 Daily Traffic VolumeRoadway Segments City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 11 4. Speed Survey Analysis This section represents the results of a speed survey conducted in Saratoga starting in October 2018 through January 2020. The data from the survey is presented first, followed by the analysis of each segment. The key measure for analysis is the 85th percentile or critical speed of a roadway segment. The 85th percentile speed is that speed at which 85 percent of free-flowing vehicles are traveling at or below the posted speed limit. Special attention is paid to those roadway segments where the 85th percentile speed exceeds the posted speed limit by 2.5 miles per hour (mph) or greater. Appendix A contains individual data sheets for all 44 roadway segments analyzed for the 2020 Saratoga Speed Survey. Data Collection Speed surveys were conducted at 44 locations within the City of Saratoga. Some study roadways have multiple study segments to reflect the changes in posted speeds, traffic volumes, streets width or other significant factors that vary on a roadway. Automated machine equipment was used to capture existing average daily traffic (ADT) volumes. Per guidelines from the MUTCD, speeds for high-volume locations were collected with radar equipment. For those roadway segments that have lower roadway volumes that do not allow for effective radar observations, automated machine equipment that continually collects traffic data was used to capture observed travel speeds. The approximate locations of the volume data collection points are indicated in Figure 1 and correspond with the location number indicator for each roadway segment. Figure 4 and Figure 5 visually show the 85th percentile speeds for the 44 study roadway segments analyzed. Based on the speed survey analysis, the posted speed limit at each location was evaluated and recommendations made on whether the speed limit is appropriate. Specifically, the 85th percentile speed was used as a baseline comparison to the posted speed limit. California Vehicle Code Division 11, Chapter 7, of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) defines the California Speed Laws (also known as Sections 22348-22413). Relevant sections of the CVC are used to determine speed limits in local jurisdictions are discussed below. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 12 Prima Facie Speed limits Prima facie speed limits are the innate speed limits on the roadway and shall be applicable unless changed as authorized in the CVC. Section 22352 of the CVC indicates the following prima facie speed limits. • 15 mph: at railway crossings, when traversing any intersection with site restrictions, or on any alley. • 25 mph: in any business or residence district as defined by Division 1 of the CVC, when approaching or passing a school building or grounds, or when passing a senior center or other facility primarily used by senior citizens. These prima facie speed limits are set by the CVC and the prima facie speed limit of 25 mph can only be changed based on an Engineering and Traffic Survey. Engineering and Traffic Survey In order for the court systems and the public to accept and respect the posting and enforcement, by radar, of posted speed limits, an Engineering and Traffic Survey must incorporate sound, repeatable methods conforming to the CVC and engineering principles. Section 22357(a) stipulates that local authorities may set speed limits greater than 25 mph if an Engineering and Traffic Survey, such as this, determines that speeds greater than 25 mph would facilitate the orderly movement of vehicular traffic and would be reasonable and safe upon any street excluding those subject to a prima facie limit of 25 miles per hour. Based on the Engineering and Traffic Survey, the local authority may, by ordinance, determine and declare a speed limit of 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, or 60 miles per hour or a maximum speed limit of 65 miles per hour, whichever is found most appropriate to facilitate the orderly movement of traffic, and is reasonable and safe. An Engineering and Traffic Study shall include the consideration of all the following as defined in Section 627 of the CVC: • Prevailing speeds as determined by the traffic engineering measurements, • Accident records, and • Highway, traffic, and roadside conditions not readily apparent to the driver. In addition to the metrics identified above, local authorities may consider the following: • Residential density, if any of the following conditions exist on a portion of highway, other than a business district: City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 13 ◦ Upon one side of the highway, within one-quarter mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 13 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures, ◦ Upon both sides of the highway, collectively, within one-quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 16 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures, or ◦ The portion of highway is longer than one-quarter of a mile but has the ratio of separate dwelling houses or business structures to the length of the highway described in the earlier two points above; and • Pedestrian and bicycle safety. The declared speed limits become effective when appropriate speed limit signs are erected on the street. This does not apply to any 25 mph prima facie limit as it relates to passing a school building, senior center, or other facility primarily used by senior citizens. Methodology for Modifying Prima Facie Speed limits When conducting an Engineering and Traffic Survey to establish speed limits, Section 21400 of the CVC, and Section 2B.13 of the California Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), requires that local authorities round the 85th percentile free flow speed to the nearest 5 mph increment to set the appropriate speed limit, except: 1. The posted speed limit may be reduced by five mph from the nearest five mph increment of the 85th percentile speed, based on guidelines from CVC Section 627 and 22358.5, or 2. In cases where the 85th percentile speed would be rounded up the nearest five miles per hour increment, local authority may decide to instead round down and set the speed limit to the lower five miles per hour increment. If the speed limit is set at the lower five mph increment the local authority shall not reduce the speed limit any further for any reason, including those set forth in CVC Section 627 and 22358.5. In addition, the speed limit shall be established at the same level in both directions at a given point on a roadway for uniformity purposes. Thus, the lower of the two critical speeds may be used to determine the overall segment speed limit. In addition to the CVC Section 627 description above, Appendix B contains the text of CVC Section 627 and describes in detail what factors should be taken into consideration when establishing speed limits. A speed limit can be lowered by five mph to account for these special factors. Establishment of a speed limit of more than five mph below the 85th percentile speed should only be done after careful consideration. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 14 Collision Data Collision data was obtained from the Transportation Injury Mapping System (TIMS) for the five-year window between January 2012 and December 2016. Specifically, collision data where the primary collision factor was related to speed were used to augment the analysis in this report. Table 1 shows the collisions by segment and Figure 6 shows the location of speed-related collisions for the five-year window analyzed. Table 1: Summary of Speed Survey Results Roadway Segment Posted Speed limit 85th Percentile Speed Difference from Posted Speed limit Collisions Speed- Related Collisions3 Average Statewide Collision Rate4 Segment Collision Rate NB/EB1 SB/WB2 NB/EB1 SB/WB2 1. Allendale Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Portos Ct 35 36.0 35.0 1.0 0.0 4 1 1.80 0.90 2. Allendale Ave from Portos Ct to Chester Ave 35 39.0 37.0 4.0 2.0 2 1 1.80 0.46 3. Allendale Ave from Chester Ave to Quito Rd 25 30.3 33.8 5.3 8.8 0 0 1.80 0.00 4. Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Dr. to Via Roncole 25 33.3 32.8 8.3 7.8 0 0 1.80 0.00 5. Beaumont Ave from Herriman Ave to Glasgow Dr 25 29.3 29.6 4.3 4.6 1 0 1.80 0.79 6. Braemar Dr. from Howen Dr. to Scotland Dr. 25 31.3 32.1 6.3 7.1 0 0 1.80 0.00 7. Bucknall Rd. from Saratoga Ave. to Quito Rd. 25 31.0 29.0 6.0 4.0 2 0 1.80 1.53 8. Chester Ave from Allendale Ave to Ten Acres Rd 25 36.0 35.9 11.0 10.9 2 0 1.80 2.79 9. Chester Ave from Ten Acres Rd to Sobey Rd 25 30.3 30.7 5.3 5.7 1 0 1.80 3.22 10. Cox Ave from Sara- Sunnyvale to RR Tracks 35 41.0 41.0 6.0 6.0 3 0 1.80 0.33 11. Cox Ave from RR Tracks to Saratoga Ave 35 40.0 41.0 5.0 6.0 9 2 1.80 0.49 12. Cox Ave from Saratoga Ave to Paseo Presada 25 31.0 31.0 6.0 6.0 2 0 1.80 0.27 13. Farwell Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Saratoga- Los Gatos Rd 25 33.3 30.9 8.3 5.9 0 0 1.80 0.00 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 15 Table 1: Summary of Speed Survey Results Roadway Segment Posted Speed limit 85th Percentile Speed Difference from Posted Speed limit Collisions Speed- Related Collisions3 Average Statewide Collision Rate4 Segment Collision Rate NB/EB1 SB/WB2 NB/EB1 SB/WB2 14. Fruitvale Ave from Saratoga-Los Gatos Rd to Burgundy Way 35 43.0 42.0 8.0 7.0 4 0 1.80 0.52 15. Fruitvale Ave from Burgundy Way to Allendale Ave 35 42.0 40.0 7.0 5.0 2 1 1.67 0.16 16. Fruitvale Ave from Allendale Ave to Saratoga Ave 35 38.0 39.0 3.0 4.0 3 3 1.67 0.29 17. Glen Brae Dr from Scotland Dr to Cox Ave 25 33.7 33.1 8.7 8.1 2 0 1.80 0.82 18. Herriman Ave from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd to Saratoga Ave 25 34.0 34.0 9.0 9.0 5 1 1.80 1.08 19. Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue 25 34.2 33.1 9.2 8.1 5 0 1.80 0.74 20. Pierce Rd from Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Rd 25 37.2 35.6 12.2 10.6 7 6 1.36 3.08 21. Pierce Rd from Mt. Eden Rd to Surrey Ln 25 32.3 31.8 7.3 6.8 7 2 1.19 1.32 22. Pierce Rd from Surrey Ln to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd 30 37.2 37.4 7.2 7.4 5 1 1.17 0.95 23. Prospect Rd from Stelling Rd to Saratoga- Sunnyvale Rd 35 39.0 40.0 4.0 5.0 2 0 1.80 0.29 24. Prospect Rd from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd to Miller Ave 40 44.0 44.0 4.0 4.0 7 3 1.67 0.21 25. Prospect Rd from Miller Ave to Lawrence Expressway 40 43.0 42.0 3.0 2.0 12 6 1.67 0.31 26. Prospect Rd from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit 35 35.0 37.0 0.0 2.0 0 0 1.67 0.00 27. Quito Rd from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Rd 30 40.0 38.0 10.0 8.0 4 0 1.80 0.60 28. Quito Rd from Bicknell Rd to Pollard Rd 25 37.0 37.0 12.0 12.0 5 3 1.80 0.44 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 16 Table 1: Summary of Speed Survey Results Roadway Segment Posted Speed limit 85th Percentile Speed Difference from Posted Speed limit Collisions Speed- Related Collisions3 Average Statewide Collision Rate4 Segment Collision Rate NB/EB1 SB/WB2 NB/EB1 SB/WB2 29. Quito Rd from Pollard Rd to Allendale Ave 30 34.0 36.0 4.0 6.0 5 3 1.80 0.69 30. Quito Rd from Allendale Ave to Yorkton Way 35 40.0 40.0 5.0 5.0 2 0 1.80 0.17 31. Quito Rd from Yorkton Way to Baylor Ave 35 38.0 41.0 3.0 6.0 5 1 1.80 0.30 32. Saratoga Ave from Big Basin to Seagraves Way 35 38.0 39.0 3.0 4.0 6 3 1.80 0.78 33. Saratoga Ave from Seagraves Way to Shadow Oaks Way 35 43.0 42.0 8.0 7.0 1 0 1.80 0.23 34. Saratoga Ave from Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Ave 35 41.0 41.0 6.0 6.0 12 3 1.80 0.65 35. Saratoga Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Dagmar Dr 40 41.0 42.0 1.0 2.0 21 15 1.42 0.97 36. Saratoga Ave from Vineyard Ln to Cox Ave 40 42.0 42.0 2.0 2.0 6 5 1.42 0.33 37. Saratoga Ave from Cox Ave to Northerly City limit 40 44.0 44.0 4.0 4.0 13 5 1.42 0.42 38. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Saratoga Ave to Verde Vista Ln 40 43.0 44.0 3.0 4.0 5 1 1.42 0.26 39. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Verde Vista Ln to Blauer Dr 40 44.0 45.0 4.0 5.0 1 0 1.42 0.04 40. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Blauer Dr to Union Pacific Rail Road 40 43.0 41.0 3.0 1.0 14 3 1.42 0.54 41. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Union Pacific Rail Road to Prospect Rd 40 40.0 41.0 0.0 1.0 6 2 1.42 0.34 42. Scotland Dr. from Saratoga Ave. to Cumberland Dr. 25 33.3 34.1 8.3 9.1 2 0 1.80 1.10 43. Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd. to Cox Ave. 25 32.0 31.4 7.0 6.4 1 0 1.80 0.37 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 17 Table 1: Summary of Speed Survey Results Roadway Segment Posted Speed limit 85th Percentile Speed Difference from Posted Speed limit Collisions Speed- Related Collisions3 Average Statewide Collision Rate4 Segment Collision Rate NB/EB1 SB/WB2 NB/EB1 SB/WB2 44. Sobey Rd from Northerly Quito Rd to Southerly Quito Rd 30 37.7 36.6 7.7 6.6 2 0 1.80 1.08 Notes: 1. NB = Northbound, EB = Eastbound 2. SB= Southbound, WB = Westbound 3. Speed-related collisions are collisions in which drivers are assessed to be driving above the posted speed limit. 4. Average statewide collision rate (accident/million .miles) is based on accident data for the years 2011 through 2013. Accident rates of existing road segments are used to predict the average rates on new roads, or to compare rates on other roads of the same type. This rate is based on all collision types, not just speed-related collisions. 5. The bold texts indicates segments where the collision rate is higher than the statewide collision rate of similar roadway type. Source: 2015 Collision Data on California State Highways (road miles, travel, collisions, collision rates), Caltrans Debbie Ln4Th St Chateau Dr 6Th St Rose AveLarchmont AveMore AveSurrey Ln Twin Creeks RdElva AveCox Ave M o nte Vista D r Montauk Dr MyrenDrPso PresadaGlasgow Dr Bohlman RdVerde Vista Ln TenAcresRd R u s s e l l L n Austin W ayScully A ve Hume Dr Blauer DrC r is p Ave ComerDr R eid LnDagmarDr Oak StPikeRdThelma Ave MontclairRd Mount Eden Rd Saragl enDr Bucknall RdArroyo De ArguelloWestmontAve D o u g l a ss Ln G le n U n a Dr Mendelsohn Ln MillerAveBicknell Rd C a n y o n V ie w D r Ridgecrest AvePiedm ont RdMontalvoRdBrookglenDrSara to gaHillsRdSarahillsDr S Blaney AveJohnsonAveGlen Brae Dr DavesAveProspectRdSeaGullWay B i g B a s i n W a y SobeyRdPierceRdLosGatosSaratoga R O a k P lCleo AveBubb RdP o lla rd R d Mc co y AveS De Anza BlvdS Stelling RdDoyleRd Miller AveLawrenceExpyFruitvale AveRainbow Dr BigBasin W a y Saratoga AveW Valley Fwy QuitoRdProspect Rd |}85 |}85 |}9 |}9 !=3232!=3537 !=4342!=3436!=4242!=3839!=3129 !=3937 !=3335 !=4142!=4041!=3839!=3 940 !=4040!=3 635 !=3131 !=3841!=3 132!=3334 !=3 63 6!=3433!=2930!=4444!=4038!=4341!=3434 !=3331!=4141 !=4342!=4344!=4141!=4445!=3031 !=3737!=4240!=3433!=3332!=3737!=4444 !=4342 !=3 2 3 1 !=4041 !=3736!=3 83 7N:\Projects\1025-446 Saratoga NTMP\Phase 15 - 2018 Speed Survey\Graphics\GIS\MXD\Draft_2\1025_446_15_Fig04_Observed 85th Percentile Speeds.mxdObser ved 85th Percentile Speeds Saratoga City Limit Study Segments !=YX Directional Speed Figure 4 0 10.5 Miles City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 19 Figure 5: Summary of Observed 85th Percentile Speeds 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 Speed (mph)Roadway Segments NB/EB 85th Percentile Speed SB/WB 85th Percentile Speed Posted Speed Limit Chateau Dr Rose AveMore AveSurrey Ln Twin Creeks RdElva AveMccoy Ave Cox Ave Mo nte Vista D r M i l j e v i c h D r M o n t a u k D r Myren DrVia RoncoleGlasgow Dr BohlmanRdVerde Vista Ln TenAcresRd R u s s e l l L n Austin W a yHume DrB l a u e r D r Mcfarland Av e C r i s p Ave ComerDr R e id Ln Oak StPikeRdThelma Ave MontclairRd Mount Eden Rd Saragl enDr Bucknall RdArroyo De ArguelloWestmontAve Do ug l as s L n G le n U n a D r Mendelsohn LnCumberlandDr ChesterA v eMillerAve Bicknell RdBeaumontAveCanyon V i e w D r Ridgecrest AvePiedm ont RdFarwellA v e MontalvoRdH e r r imanAve BrookglenDrSara to ga HillsRdSarahillsDr S Blaney AveJohnsonAveGlen Brae DrDavesAveProspectRdSeaGullWay B i g B a s i n W a y Allendale Ave Sobey RdPierceRdLosGatosSarato g a R O a k P lCleo AveBubb RdP o lla r d R d Mc coy AveS De Anza BlvdS Stelling RdDoyle Rd Miller AveLawrenceExpyFruitvale AveRainbow Dr BigBasinW aySaratoga AveW Valley Fwy QuitoRdProspect Rd |}85 |}85 |}9 |}9 N:\Projects\1025-446 Saratoga NTMP\Phase 15 - 2018 Speed Survey\Graphics\GIS\MXD\1025_446_15_Fig06_Collisions.mxdCollisions (2012 - 2016) Collisions 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 Figure 6 Saratoga City Limit 1 MILESource: Transpor tation Injur y Mapping System (TIMS) 2012 - 2016 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 21 Segments Summaries This section of the report analyzes all roadway segments and provides an explanation for necessary speed adjustments. Where the 85th percentile speed exceeds the posted speed limit by 2.5 mph or greater, additional information is provided to determine the adequacy of the posted speed limit. Other factors such as collision records, roadside conditions, and residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety are also used in determining the adequacy of the posted speed limits. Segment 1. Allendale Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Portos Court The posted speed limit on Allendale Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Portos Drive is 35 mph. In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 1.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured equal to the current posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both eastbound and westbound directions indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 2. Allendale Avenue from Portos Court to Chester Avenue The posted speed limit on Allendale Avenue from Portos Court to Chester Avenue is 35 mph. In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 4.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. Since the lower of the two 85th percentile speeds can be used to set the speed limit, the 85th percentile speeds in the westbound direction indicates an initial speed limit of 35 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 3. Allendale Avenue from Chester Avenue to Quito Road The posted speed limit on Allendale Avenue from Chester Avenue to Quito Road is 25 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 5.3 mph and 8.8 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the eastbound and westbound directions respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 30 mph. In the quarter mile distance between Quito Road and Harleigh Drive there are 16 driveways fronting Allendale Avenue. In accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the 85th percentile speed. This section of Allendale Avenue has no sidewalks and the existing driveways end at the curb of the roadway, and bushes provide limited visibility to/of vehicles exiting at approximately 13 driveways. There is a dip in the road that is not apparent to drivers. In the summer of 2013, the City of Saratoga installed a radar feedback sign in the City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 22 eastbound direction of this segment of Allendale Avenue as a traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Allendale for the five- year period analyzed for this report. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Allendale Avenue and lack of pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 4. Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Drive to Via Roncole The posted speed limit on Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Drive to Via Roncole is 25 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 6.8 mph and 8.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 30 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Arroyo De Arguello has discontinuous sidewalks on the west side of the street and no bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. In accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the 85th percentile speed. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Arroyo De Arguello for the five-year period analyzed for this report. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Arroyo De Arguello and lack of pedestrian/bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 5. Beaumont Avenue from Herriman Avenue to Glasgow Drive The posted speed limit on Beaumont Avenue from Herriman Avenue to Glasgow Drive is 25 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.3 mph and 4.6 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 30 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 30 mph, which can be rounded down to 25 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 25 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 23 Segment 6. Braemar Drive from Howen Drive to Scotland Drive The posted speed limit of Braemar Drive from Howen Drive to Scotland Drive is 25 mph. In the eastb ound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.1 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 30 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Braemar Drive has no sidewalks or bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Braemar Drive for the five- year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Braemar Drive and lack of pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 7. Bucknall Road from Saratoga Avenue to Quito Road The posted speed limit of Bucknall Road from Saratoga Avenue to Quito Road is 25 mph. In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 4.0 mph over the posted speed limit, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 30 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 30 mph, which can be rounded down to 25 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 8. Chester Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road The posted speed limit of Chester Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road is 25 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 11.0 mph over the posted speed limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 10.9 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Chester Avenue is a narrow, 25-foot wide residential street with no separate sidewalks or paths for pedestrians or bicyclists. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Chester Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. However, the roadway segment collision rate is measured at 2.79 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 24 acc/mil.miles which is greater than the average statewide collision rate of similar roadway types (1.80 acc/mil.miles). Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed, which would be 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained such as roadway conditions and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Chester Avenue for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 9. Chester Avenue from Ten Acres Road to Sobey Road The posted speed limit of Chester Avenue from Ten Acres Road to Sobey Road is 25 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.7 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. This section of Chester Avenue is narrow and winding residential roadway with no separate sidewalks or paths for pedestrians or bicyclists. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Chester Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. However, the roadway segment collision rate is measured at 3.22 acc/mil.miles which is greater than the average statewide collision rate of similar roadway types (1.80 acc/mil.miles). Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Chester Avenue and lack of pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 10. Cox Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to the Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) Crossing The posted speed limit of Cox Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to the UPRR Crossing is 35 mph. In both eastbound and westbound directions, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. Joe’s Trail crosses this segment of Cox Avenue just west of the UPRR crossing and serves as an important link for pedestrians and bicyclists. Maintaining reasonable travel speeds is critical to providing an improved environment for bicyclists and pedestrians. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Cox Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 25 Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain an environment for bicyclists and pedestrians, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 11. Cox Avenue from the Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) Crossing to Saratoga Avenue The posted speed limit of Cox Avenue from the UPRR Crossing to Saratoga Avenue is 35 mph. In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. This segment of Cox Avenue has sidewalks and bike lanes in both directions. However, a marked uncontrolled crosswalk is provided at Miller Avenue, which serves as a major connection point between the neighborhoods north and south of Cox Avenue. The Miller Avenue intersection is not controlled, and this connection point attracts pedestrians traveling to Brookglen Park, Kevin Moran Park, and the elementary and middle school located north of Cox Avenue. Two speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Cox Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain an environment for pedestrians and bicyclists, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 12. Cox Avenue from Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada The posted speed limit of Cox Avenue from Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada is 25 mph. In both eastbound and westbound directions the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. This section of Cox Avenue is currently posted for 25 mph due to the proximity of the existing shopping center on one side of the street and elderly residences and a pre-school on the other side of the street. A raised, mid-block crosswalk is located approximately halfway between Saratoga Avenue and Paseo Presada to guide pedestrians, especially elderly residents. In addition, El Quito Park is located on Paseo Presada north of Cox Avenue and is also a pedestrian attractor. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Cox Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 26 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain an environment for pedestrians and bicyclists, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 13. Farwell Avenue from Fruitvale to Saratoga-Los Gatos Road The posted speed limit of Farwell Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Saratoga-Los Gatos Road is 25 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 8.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.9 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. Farwell Avenue is a narrow, 0.6-mile long local road that bends at ninety degrees at its halfway point. Additionally, Farwell Avenue does not include sidewalks or bicycle lanes, which forces pedestrians and cyclists to use the roadway with vehicles. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Farwell Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the roadway conditions of Farwell Avenue and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 14. Fruitvale Avenue from Saratoga-Los Gatos Road to Burgundy Way The posted speed limit of Fruitvale Avenue from Saratoga-Los Gatos Road to Burgundy Way is 35 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 8.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. This section of Fruitvale Avenue does not provide continuous bicycle and pedestrian facilities on the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Fruitvale Avenue for the five- year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain an environment for pedestrians and bicyclists, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 15. Fruitvale Avenue from Burgundy Way to Allendale Avenue The posted speed limit of Fruitvale Avenue from Burgundy Way to Allendale Avenue is 35 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 27 southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. Redwood Middle School and West Valley College are located along this roadway segment of Fruitvale Avenue and attract a substantial level of pedestrian and bicycle activity throughout the day. In addition, one speed-related collision has been reported for this segment of Fruitvale Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain the pedestrian and bicycle environment, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 16. Fruitvale Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue The posted speed limit on Fruitvale Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue is 35 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 3.0 mph and 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 40 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 17. Glen Brae Drive from Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue The posted speed limit on Glen Brae Drive from Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue is 25 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 8.7 mph and 8.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially require a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Glen Brae Drive has no sidewalks or bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Glen Brae Drive for the five- year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 28 rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as the residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Glen Brae Drive for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 18. Herriman Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue The posted speed limit on Herriman Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue is 25 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 9.0 mph greater than the posted speed limit in both directions which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 35 mph. Saratoga High School is located at the corner of Saratoga-Sunnyvale Avenue and Herriman Avenue, and primary school access is provided by driveways on Herriman Avenue. A sidewalk or path is only provided on the south side of Herriman Avenue, so some residents on the north side may walk in or near the travel lane. The high school hosts events, such as football games, that occur outside the normal school hours and generate a lot of pedestrian traffic along Herriman Avenue. In addition, one speed-related collision has been reported on this section of Herriman Avenue for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as proximity to the school and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Herriman Avenue for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 19. Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue The posted speed limit on Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue is 25 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 9.2 mph and 8.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Miller Avenue has discontinuous sidewalks on the west side of the street City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 29 and no bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Miller Avenue for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as the residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Miller Avenue for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 20. Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mount Eden Road The posted speed limit of Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mount Eden Road is 25 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 12.2 mph over the posted speed limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 10.6 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Pierce Road is a winding roadway with limited visibility at curves that has narrow shoulders, and no sidewalks are provided. Bicyclists and pedestrians frequently use Pierce Road for recreational activities. Additionally, six speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Pierce Road for the five-year period analyzed. Moreover, the roadway segment collision rate is measured at 3.08 acc/mil.miles which is greater than the average statewide collision rate of similar roadway types (1.36 acc/mil.miles). Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed, which would be 30 mph. However due to the segment properties identified above such as the roadway conditions, limited sight distance at numerous locations, and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Pierce Road for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 21. Pierce Road from Mount Eden Road to Surrey Lane The posted speed limit of Pierce Road from Mount Eden Road to Surrey Lane is 25 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.8 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 30 This section of Pierce Road is similar to the Segment 30: Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mount Eden Road described above. In addition, two speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Pierce Road for the five-year period analyzed. And the roadway segment collision rate is measured at 1.32 acc/mil.miles which is greater than the average statewide collision rate of similar roadway types (1.191 acc/mil.miles). Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 22. Pierce Road from Surrey Lane to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road The posted speed limit of Pierce Road from Surrey Lane to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road is 30 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.2 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.4 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment and one speed-related collision has been reported for this segment of Pierce Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Pierce Road, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 30 mph. Segment 23. Prospect Road from Stelling Road to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road The posted speed limit on Prospect Road from Stelling Road to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road is 35 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph and 5.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the eastbound and westbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 40 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both eastbound and westbound directions were rounded 1 This rate is higher than the statewide rate mentioned in Segment 30 due to the higher vehicle volume of this roadway segment. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 31 up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 24. Prospect Road from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Miller Avenue The posted speed limit on Prospect Road from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Miller Avenue is 40 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in both directions which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 45 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 25. Prospect Road from Miller Avenue to Lawrence Expressway The posted speed limit on Prospect Road from Miller Avenue to Lawrence Expressway is 40 mph. In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 3.0 mph over the posted speed limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was at 2.0 mph over the posted speed. Since the lower of the two 85th percentile speeds can be used to set the speed limit, the 85th percentile speeds in the westbound direction indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 26. Prospect Road from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit The posted speed limit on Prospect Road from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit is 35 mph. In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured equal to the current posted speed limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both eastbound and westbound directions indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 27. Quito Road from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Road The posted speed limit on Quito Road from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Road is 30 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 10.0 mph and 8.0 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 40 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 32 Quito Road is a two-lane collector street that connects Saratoga-Los Gatos Road with Saratoga Road. No continuous sidewalks or pathways are provided on the entire segment of Quito Road. Additionally, this segment of Quito Road is fairly straight and narrow, and only includes one ten- to twelve-foot travel lane in each direction, for a total pavement width of 24-feet. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above, such as roadway conditions and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 30 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Quito Road for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 28. Quito Road from Bicknell Road to Pollard Road The posted speed limit of Quito Road from Bicknell Road to Pollard Road is 25 mph. In both northbound and southbound directions the 85th percentile speed was measured at 12.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. This segment of Quito Road is very narrow and does not provide additional pedestrian and bicycle facilities. This 25-mph section of road is located in between two 30-mph sections of roadway which may be confusing to drivers along Quito Road. Three speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed, which would be 30 mph. However due to the segment properties identified above such as the roadway conditions, limited sight distance at numerous locations, and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Quito Road for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 29. Quito Road from Pollard Road to Allendale Avenue The posted speed limit of Quito Road from Pollard Road to Allendale Avenue is 30 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 4.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 33 direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Marshall Lane Elementary School is located just west of Quito Road, and Quito Road serves as an access route for vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians traveling to the school. There are separated pedestrian paths along both sides of this section of Quito Road to accommodate the large amount of pedestrian activity. Quito Road experiences a large amount of recreational bicycle traffic that travels along the narrow roadway. Additionally, three speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Quito Road for the five- year period analyzed. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in northbound direction was rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 30 mph. Segment 30. Quito Road from Allendale Avenue to Yorkton Way The posted speed limit on Quito Road from Allendale Avenue to Yorkton Way is 35 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 5.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in both directions which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 40 mph. Quito Road in this segment is a two-lane roadway with bike lanes on both sides of the street. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 31. Quito Road from Yorkton Way to Baylor Avenue The posted speed limit of Quito Road from Yorkton Way to Baylor Avenue is 35 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 3.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Quito Road experiences a large amount of recreational bicycle traffic that travels along City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 34 the narrow roadway. One speed-related collision has been reported for this segment of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 32. Saratoga Avenue from Big Basin Way to Seagraves Way The posted speed limit on Saratoga Avenue from Big Basin Way to Seagraves Way is 35 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 3.0 mph and 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 40 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 33. Saratoga Avenue from Seagraves Way to Shadow Oaks Way The posted speed limit of Saratoga Avenue from Seagraves Way to Shadow Oaks Way is 35 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 8.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. Saratoga Avenue provides direct access to downtown Saratoga, which is located just south of Saratoga- Sunnyvale Avenue. Pedestrian and bicycle access is limited to a path on the east side of Saratoga Avenue. Residents from the west side of Saratoga Avenue need to cross Saratoga Avenue mid-block to access the path, which also provides connection to City services north on Saratoga Avenue, such as the Library and Community Center. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Saratoga Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the proximity to pedestrian generated land uses and lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 35 Segment 34. Saratoga Avenue from Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Avenue The posted speed limit of Saratoga Avenue from Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Avenue is 35 mph. In both northbound and southbound directions the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. In the quarter mile distance between Westerly Shadow Oaks Way and before arriving at Baroni Court, there are over 16 driveways fronting Saratoga Avenue. In addition, the existing driveways end at the curb of roadway where bushes provide limited visibility to/of vehicles exiting the driveways. School crossings are provided across Saratoga Avenue at Herriman Way and full sidewalks are not provided continuously on both sides of the roadway. Three speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Saratoga Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Saratoga Avenue and lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Segment 35. Saratoga Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive The posted speed limit on Saratoga Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive is 40 mph. In the northbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 1.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph. Saratoga Avenue is split between the segments north and south of the State Route 85 interchange. Currently, the speed limits along Saratoga Avenue start at 35 mph at the south end of the roadway and increase to 40 mph at Fruitvale Avenue which continues through the interchange to the northern city limit. The City has expressed interest in maintaining a consistent speed limit on Saratoga Avenue south of the SR 85 interchange which would indicate a speed limit of 35 mph. In addition, fifteen speed related collisions have been reported for this segment of Saratoga Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. In accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed. Therefore, in order to create a consistent speed limit south of the SR 85 interchange, we recommend the City reduce the speed limit to 35 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 36 Segment 36. Saratoga Avenue from Vineyard Lane to Cox Avenue The posted speed limit on Saratoga Avenue from Vineyard Lane to Cox Avenue is 40 mph. In both northbound and southbound directions, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 37. Saratoga Avenue from Cox Avenue to Northerly City limits The posted speed limit on Saratoga Avenue from Cox Avenue to Northerly City limits is 40 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in both directions which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 45 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 38. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Saratoga Avenue to Verde Vista Lane The posted speed limit on Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Saratoga Avenue to Verde Vista Lane is 40 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 3.0 mph and 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 45 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 39. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Verde Vista Lane to Blauer Drive The posted speed limit on Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Verde Vista Lane to Blauer Drive is 40 mph. The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph and 5.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 37 northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 45 mph. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 40. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Blauer Drive to Union Pacific Railroad The posted speed limit on Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Blauer Drive to Union Pacific Railroad is 40 mph. In the northbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 3.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 1.0 mph over the posted speed limit. Since the lower of the two 85th percentile speeds can be used to set the speed limit, the 85th percentile speeds in the southbound direction indicate an initial speed of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 41. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Union Pacific Railroad to Prospect Road The posted speed limit on Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Union Pacific Railroad to Prospect Road is 40 mph. In the northbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured equal to the current posted speed limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured 1.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Segment 42. Scotland Drive from Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive The posted speed limit on Scotland Drive from Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive is 25 mph. The observed 85th percentile speeds were 8.3 mph and 9.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially indicate a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Scotland Drive has no sidewalks or bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 38 speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Scotland Drive for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as the residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. The City should monitor this segment of Scotland Drive for possible traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. Segment 43. Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Cox Avenue The posted speed limit of Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Cox Avenue is 25 mph. In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.4 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Seagull Way has sidewalks on the west side of the street, with inconsistent sidewalks on the east side of the street. There are no bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. Additionally based on the CVC (CVC 40802 (b)) and the existing roadway geometries, this segment of Seagull Way qualifies as a local street with a prima facie speed of 25 mph. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Seagull Way for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Seagull Way and lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Segment 44. Sobey Road from Northerly Quito Road to Southerly Quito Road The posted speed limit of Sobey Road from Northerly Quito Road to Southerly Quito Road is 30 mph. In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.7 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.6 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 39 Sobey Road is a winding local road that fronts private residents. The roadway width of the roadway varies between 20 and 40 feet. In terms of pedestrian and bicycle safety, Sobey Road does not provide any bike lanes or any continuous sidewalks. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Sobey Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 30 mph. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 40 5. Comparison of 2020 Speeds to 2013 Survey This section of the report compares the observed 85th percentile speeds collected for this report, to those observed in the 2013 speed survey. Specifically, this section presents a comparison of the trends in observed speeds in the City. Table 2 compares the 85th percentile speeds for the 2013 and 2020 speed data and Figure 7 shows the difference in the observed 85th percentile speeds between year 2013 and year 2020 data (2020 minus 2013). As shown in Table 2, more than half of the 85th percentile speeds have increased as compared to data from 2013. On the following 29 roadway segments the 85th percentile speeds increased in one or both directions as compared to data collected in 2013. 2. Allendale Ave from Portos Ct to Chester Ave 3. Allendale Ave from Chester Ave to Quito Rd 4. Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Dr. to Via Roncole 8. Chester Ave from Allendale Ave to Ten Acres Rd 9. Chester Ave from Ten Acres Rd to Sobey Rd 10. Cox Ave from Sara-Sunnyvale to RR Tracks 11. Cox Ave from RR Tracks to Saratoga Ave 14. Fruitvale Ave from Saratoga-Los Gatos Rd to Burgundy Way 15. Fruitvale Ave from Burgundy Way to Allendale Ave 16. Fruitvale Ave from Allendale Ave to Saratoga Ave 18. Herriman Ave from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd to Saratoga Ave 20. Pierce Rd from Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Rd 22. Pierce Rd from Surrey Ln to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd 23. Prospect Rd from Stelling Rd to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd 24. Prospect Rd from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd to Miller Ave 25. Prospect Rd from Miller Ave to Lawrence Expressway 26. Prospect Rd from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit 27. Quito Rd from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Rd 28. Quito Rd from Bicknell Rd to Pollard Rd 30. Quito Rd from Allendale Ave to Yorkton Way 31. Quito Rd from Yorkton Way to Baylor Ave 32. Saratoga Ave from Big Basin to Seagraves Way 33. Saratoga Ave from Seagraves Way to Shadow Oaks Way 34. Saratoga Ave from Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Ave 35. Saratoga Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Dagmar Dr 37. Saratoga Ave from Cox Ave to Northerly City limit 38. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Saratoga Ave to Verde Vista Ln 42. Scotland Dr. from Saratoga Ave. to Cumberland Dr. 43. Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd. to Cox Ave. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 41 Table 2: Speed Survey Comparison between 2013 and 2020 Results Roadway Segments Posted Speed limit 85th Percentile Speed Change between 2013 and 2020 Speed Survey2 NB/EB1 SB/WB1 2013 2020 2013 2020 NB/ EB1 SB/ WB1 1. Allendale Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Portos Ct 35 39.0 36.0 38.0 35.0 -3.0 -3.0 2. Allendale Ave from Portos Ct to Chester Ave 35 38.0 39.0 37.0 37.0 1.0 0.0 3. Allendale Ave from Chester Ave to Quito Rd 25 34.0 30.3 33.0 33.8 -3.7 0.8 4. Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Dr. to Via Roncole 25 32.2 31.8 32.9 33.1 -0.4 0.2 5. Beaumont Ave from Herriman Ave to Glasgow Dr 25 33.3 29.3 35.6 29.6 -4.0 -6.0 6. Braemar Dr. from Howen Dr. to Scotland Dr. 25 33.1 31.3 33.6 32.1 -1.8 -1.5 7. Bucknall Rd. from Saratoga Ave. to Quito Rd. 25 32.0 31.0 32.0 29.0 -1.0 -3.0 8. Chester Ave from Allendale Ave to Ten Acres Rd 25 35.3 36.0 35.3 35.9 0.7 0.6 9. Chester Ave from Ten Acres Rd to Sobey Rd 25 30.4 30.3 29.3 30.7 -0.1 1.4 10. Cox Ave from Sara-Sunnyvale to RR Tracks 35 40.0 41.0 40.0 41.0 1.0 1.0 11. Cox Ave from RR Tracks to Saratoga Ave 35 40.0 40.0 40.0 41.0 0.0 1.0 12. Cox Ave from Saratoga Ave to Paseo Presada 25 33.0 31.0 32.0 31.0 -2.0 -1.0 13. Farwell Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Saratoga-Los Gatos Rd 25 34.4 33.3 32.2 30.9 -1.1 -1.3 14. Fruitvale Ave from Saratoga-Los Gatos Rd to Burgundy Way 35 42.0 43.0 41.0 42.0 1.0 1.0 15. Fruitvale Ave from Burgundy Way to Allendale Ave 35 41.0 42.0 41.0 40.0 1.0 -1.0 16. Fruitvale Ave from Allendale Ave to Saratoga Ave 35 38.0 38.0 38.0 39.0 0.0 1.0 17. Glen Brae Dr from Scotland Dr to Cox Ave 25 34.0 33.7 33.1 33.1 -0.3 0.0 18. Herriman Ave from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd to Saratoga Ave 25 33.0 34.0 32.0 34.0 1.0 2.0 19. Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue 25 N/A 34.2 N/A 33.1 N/A3 N/A3 20. Pierce Rd from Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Rd 25 36.5 37.2 37.4 35.6 0.7 -1.8 21. Pierce Rd from Mt. Eden Rd to Surrey Ln 25 32.9 32.3 32.9 31.8 -0.6 -1.1 22. Pierce Rd from Surrey Ln to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd 30 36.2 37.2 35.6 37.4 1.0 1.8 23. Prospect Rd from Stelling Rd to Saratoga- Sunnyvale Rd 35 38.0 39.0 38.0 40.0 1.0 2.0 24. Prospect Rd from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd to Miller Ave 40 44.0 44.0 42.0 44.0 0.0 2.0 25. Prospect Rd from Miller Ave to Lawrence Expressway 40 43.0 43.0 41.0 42.0 0.0 1.0 26. Prospect Rd from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit 35 31.0 35.0 34.0 37.0 4.0 3.0 City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 42 Table 2: Speed Survey Comparison between 2013 and 2020 Results Roadway Segments Posted Speed limit 85th Percentile Speed Change between 2013 and 2020 Speed Survey2 NB/EB1 SB/WB1 2013 2020 2013 2020 NB/ EB1 SB/ WB1 27. Quito Rd from Southerly City limit to Bicknell Rd 30 38.0 40.0 37.0 38.0 2.0 1.0 28. Quito Rd from Bicknell Rd to Pollard Rd 25 34.0 37.0 34.0 37.0 3.0 3.0 29. Quito Rd from Pollard Rd to Allendale Ave 30 35.0 34.0 36.0 36.0 -1.0 0.0 30. Quito Rd from Allendale Ave to Yorkton Way 35 38.0 40.0 38.0 40.0 2.0 2.0 31. Quito Rd from Yorkton Way to Baylor Ave 35 37.0 38.0 40.0 41.0 1.0 1.0 32. Saratoga Ave from Big Basin to Seagraves Way 35 37.0 38.0 38.0 39.0 1.0 1.0 33. Saratoga Ave from Seagraves Way to Shadow Oaks Way 35 42.0 43.0 40.0 42.0 1.0 2.0 34. Saratoga Ave from Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Ave 35 40.0 41.0 42.0 41.0 1.0 -1.0 35. Saratoga Ave from Fruitvale Ave to Dagmar Dr 40 42.0 41.0 41.0 42.0 -1.0 1.0 36. Saratoga Ave from Vineyard Ln to Cox Ave 40 43.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 -1.0 0.0 37. Saratoga Ave from Cox Ave to Northerly City limit 40 43.0 44.0 43.0 44.0 1.0 1.0 38. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Saratoga Ave to Verde Vista Ln 40 43.0 43.0 42.0 44.0 0.0 2.0 39. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Verde Vista Ln to Blauer Dr 40 47.0 44.0 45.0 45.0 -3.0 0.0 40. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Blauer Dr to Union Pacific Railroad 40 44.0 43.0 43.0 41.0 -1.0 -2.0 41. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd from Union Pacific Railroad to Prospect Rd 40 40.0 40.0 42.0 41.0 0.0 -1.0 42. Scotland Dr. from Saratoga Ave. to Cumberland Dr. 25 32.7 33.3 33.6 34.1 0.6 0.5 43. Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Rd. to Cox Ave. 25 29.5 32.0 31.3 31.4 2.5 0.1 44. Sobey Rd from Northerly Quito Rd to Southerly Quito Rd 30 38.0 37.7 37.6 36.6 -0.3 -1 Notes: 1. NB = Northbound, EB = Eastbound, SB= Southbound, WB = Westbound 2. Change between 2020 and 2013 speed survey = 2020 85th percentile speed minus 2013 85th percentile speed. Yellow highlight denotes speed increase and green highlight indicates a speed decrease or no change. 3. N/A indicates that no recorded speed data for year 2013 is available to compare against 2020 speed data. Source: Fehr & Peers, April 2020. On the remaining 15 roadway segments the 85th percentile speeds either decreased or were unchanged compared to the 2013 data. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey April 2020 43 The greatest increase in the 85th percentile speed between 2013 and 2020 occurred on Prospect Road from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit (Segment 26) with a four miles per hour increase in the eastbound direction. The speeds on Prospect Road from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City limit however, only increased by three miles per hour in the westbound direction. The largest decrease in speed occurred on Beaumont Avenue from Herriman Ave to Glasgow Dr (Segment 5), which decreased by 4.0 and 6.0 mph in eastbound and westbound directions, respectively. For those segments where the 85th percentile speeds increase compared to 2013 data, the average increase was approximately by 1.35 mph. Conversely, the 85th percentile speeds decreased on average by about 1.67 mph for those segments where the speeds decreased as compared to 2013. City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey July 2019 44 Figure 7: Change in 85th Percentile Speeds Between 2013 and 2020 Note: Segment 19 (Miller Avenue) is not included in this chart as no history of speed data is available. -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 Change in 85th %ile Speed (mph)Roadway Segments NB/EB 85th Percentile Difference SB/WB 85th Percentile Difference City of Saratoga 2020 Speed Survey July 2019 45 6. Summary and Conclusion Based on the analysis in this report, we recommend the City of Saratoga maintain the existing speed limits for all roadway segments except for Segment 35. We recommend the City reduce the posted speed limit on Saratoga Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive (Segment 35) from 40 mph to 35 mph. Appendix A: Data Sheets for Study Segments City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 1 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 35 mph 100 100 2,533 2,815 Eastbound Westbound 32.7 mph 31.8 mph 36 mph 35 mph 28-37 mph 28-37 mph 87% 87% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 4 0.76 1.80 Speed Related 1 0.19 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Allendale Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Portos Drive. Allendale Avenue Fruitvale Avenue to Portos Drive Number of Lanes November 6, 2018 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities:Description of Surrounding Area: Roadway Width Posted Speed Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Current Speed Data: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping.50th Percentile 85th Percentile 10 mph Pace Percent in Pace -West Valley College on the south side of Allendale Avenue Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -Sidewalk on one side east of Harleigh Drive -Sidewalk on both sides west of Harleigh Drive -No bike facilities present -Residential Neighborhood Community Facilities:Accident History:Number Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Summary and Justification: In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 1.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured equal to the current posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both eastbound and westbound directions indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Data Summary 1. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 2 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 35 mph 100 100 3,556 3,649 Eastbound Westbound 36.1 mph 34.3 mph 39 mph 37 mph 30-39 mph 29-38 mph 84% 88% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 0.28 1.80 Speed Related 1 0.14 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Allendale Avenue from Portos Drive to Chester Avenue. Allendale Avenue Number of Lanes Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Portos Drive to Chester Avenue 10 mph Pace Community Facilities: 50th Percentile 85th Percentile Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed April 24-25-November 5, 2018 -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace -Discontinuous sidewalks on both sides of the street -No bike facilities present Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 4.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. Since the lower of the two 85th percentile speeds can be used to set the speed limit, the 85th percentile speeds in the westbound direction indicates an initial speed limit of 35 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the south side of Allendale Avenue -St. Archangel Michael Serbian Orthodox Church on the south side of Allendale Avenue Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 2. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 3 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 30-36 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 6,966 7,272 3,483 3,636 Eastbound Westbound 26.7 mph 29.5 mph 30.3 mph 33.8 mph 21.7-30.7 mph 24.4-33.4 mph 83.3% 78.03% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 0 0.00 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: The observed 85th percentile speeds were 5.3 mph and 8.8 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the eastbound and westbound directions respectively, which would initially require a posted speed limit of 30 mph. In the quarter mile distance between Quito Road and Harleigh Drive there are 16 driveways fronting Allendale Avenue. In accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the 85th percentile speed. This section of Allendale Avenue has no sidewalks and the existing driveways end at the curb of the roadway, and bushes provide limited visibility to/of vehicles exiting at approximately 13 driveways. There is a dip in the road that is not apparent to drivers. In the summer of 2013, the City of Saratoga installed a radar feedback sign in the eastbound direction of this segment of Allendale Avenue as a traffic calming measures to reduce the 85th percentile speeds. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Allendale for the five-year period analyzed for this report. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Allendale Avenue and lack of pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Allendale Avenue from Chester Avenue to Quito Road. Allendale Avenue Number of Lanes Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Chester Avenue to Quito Road 10 mph Pace Community Facilities: 50th Percentile 85th Percentile Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey November 5, 2018 Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Narrow bridge over the creek -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace -No sidewalk present -Bike lanes present Data Summary 3. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 4 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 640 587 320 294 Northbound Southbound 26.7 mph 28 mph 31.8 mph 33.1 mph 22.5-31.5 mph 23.5-32.5 mph 70.63% 70.87% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 0 0.00 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Arroyo De Arguello from Comer Drive to Via Roncole. Arroyo De Arguello Number of Lanes Comer Drive to Via Roncole January 8-9, 2020 Community Facilities: 50th Percentile 85th Percentile Roadway Width Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Railroad and trail crossing -Discontinuous sidewalks on the west side of the street - No bike facilities present Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace The observed 85th percentile speeds were 8.3 mph and 7.8 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively which would initially require a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Arroyo De Arguello has discontinuous sidewalks on the west side of the street and no bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. In accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the 85th percentile speed. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Arroyo De Arguello for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities along the segment, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. 10 mph Pace -None Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Summary and Justification: Data Summary 4. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 5 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 40 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 635 560 635 560 Northbound Southbound 25 mph 24.7 mph 29.3 mph 29.6 mph 19.7-28.7 mph 20.1-29.1 mph 77.95% 73.93% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 1 0.85 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.3 mph and 4.6 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 30 mph, which can be rounded down to 25 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: October 24, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Beaumont Avenue from Herriman Avenue to Glen Brae Drive. Beaumont Avenue Number of Lanes Herriman Avenue to Glen Brae Drive -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Close proximity to schools with pedestrian and bicycle traffic Data Summary 5. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 6 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 40 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 546 406 546 406 Eastbound Westbound 27 mph 27.4 mph 31.3 mph 32.1 mph 21.9-30.9 mph 23.4-32.4 mph 77.66% 74.14% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 0 0.00 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.1 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially require a posted speed limit of 30 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Braemar Drive has no sidewalks or bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Braemar Drive for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Braemar Drive and lack of pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: October 24, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Braemar Drive from Howen Drive to Scotland Drive. Braemar Drive Number of Lanes Howen Drive to Scotland Drive -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Close proximity to schools with pedestrian and bicycle traffic Data Summary 6. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 7 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 52 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 81 81 1,296 1,042 Eastbound Westbound 27 mph 25.7 mph 31 mph 29 mph 23-32 mph 21-30 mph 85.2% 88.7% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 0.87 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Bucknall Road from Saratoga Avenue to Quito Road. Bucknall Road Number of Lanes Saratoga Avenue to Quito Road October 23-November 7, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Mid-block crosswalk -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 4.0 mph over the posted speed limit. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 30 mph, which can be rounded down to 25 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -Action Day Primary Plus - El Quito on the south side of Bucknall Road -Challenger School on the north side of Cox Avenue Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 7. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 8 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 25 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 384 334 384 334 Northbound Southbound 30.7 mph 30.4 mph 36 mph 35.9 mph 26.1-35.1 mph 24.8-33.8 mph 68.23% 70.66% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 2.83 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Chester Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road. Chester Avenue Number of Lanes Allendale Avenue to Ten Acres Road October 23, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 11.0 mph over the posted speed limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 10.9 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Chester Avenue is a narrow, 25-foot wide residential street with no separate sidewalks or paths for pedestrians or bicyclists. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Chester Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed, which would be 30 mph. However, due to the roadway conditions and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 8. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 9 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 25 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 115 97 115 97 Eastbound Westbound 24.5 mph 25 mph 30.3 mph 30.7 mph 23.4-32.4 mph 21.1-30.1 mph 69.57% 71.13% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 1 4.79 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.7 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. This section of Chester Avenue is narrow and winding residential roadway with no separate sidewalks or paths for pedestrians or bicyclists. No speed- related collisions have been reported for this segment of Chester Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Chester Avenue and lack of pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: October 23, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Chester Avenue from Ten Acres Road to Sobey Road. Chester Avenue Number of Lanes Ten Acres Road to Sobey Road -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Data Summary 9. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 10 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 40 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 35 mph 100 100 3,954 3,804 Eastbound Westbound 37.3 mph 37.9 mph 41 mph 41 mph 33-42 mph 33-42 mph 87% 89% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 3 0.39 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Cox Avenue from Sara-Sunnyvale to RR Tracks. Cox Avenue Number of Lanes Sara-Sunnyvale to RR Tracks November 5, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Railroad and trail crossing -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Sidewalk provided on the north side of Cox Avenue -Bike lanes present In both eastbound and westbound directions, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. Joe’s Trail crosses this segment of Cox Avenue just west of the UPRR crossing and serves as an important link for pedestrians and bicyclists. Maintaining reasonable travel speeds is critical to providing an improved environment for bicyclists and pedestrians. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Cox Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to provide an improved environment for bicyclists and pedestrians, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -None Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood -Some commercial provided on the western end of the segment Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 10. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 11 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 40 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 35 mph 100 100 5,060 5,003 Eastbound Westbound 37.8 mph 37.4 mph 40 mph 41 mph 33-42 mph 34-43 mph 92% 85% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 9 0.91 1.80 Speed Related 2 0.20 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. This segment of Cox Avenue has sidewalks and bike lanes in both directions. However, a marked uncontrolled crosswalk is provided at Miller Avenue, which serves as a major connection point between the neighborhoods north and south of Cox Avenue. The Miller Avenue intersection is not controlled, and this connection point attracts pedestrians traveling to Brookglen Park, Kevin Moran Park, and the elementary and middle school located north of Cox Avenue. Two speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Cox Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain an environment for pedestrians and bicyclists, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -Fire Station Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood -Some commercial on the eastern end of the segment Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: April 24-25-October 17, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Cox Avenue from RR Tracks to Saratoga Avenue. Cox Avenue Number of Lanes RR Tracks to Saratoga Avenue -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Railroad and trail crossing -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Data Summary 11. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 12 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 63 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 100 100 3,777 4,592 Eastbound Westbound 27.4 mph 28 mph 31 mph 31 mph 23-32 mph 24-33 mph 88% 91% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 0.24 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Cox Avenue from Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada. Cox Avenue Number of Lanes Saratoga Avenue to Paseo Presada October 23-October 31, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Raised mid-block crosswalk -Sidewalk on the south side -Bike lanes present In both eastbound and westbound directions the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. This section of Cox Road is currently posted for 25 mph due to the proximity of the existing shopping center on one side of the street and elderly residences and a pre- school on the other side of the street. A raised, mid-block crosswalk is located approximately halfway between Saratoga Avenue and Paseo Presada to guide pedestrians, especially elderly residents. In addition, El Quito Park is located on Paseo Presada north of Cox Avenue and is also a pedestrian attractor. No speed- related collisions have been reported for this segment of Cox Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to provide improved environment for pedestrians and bicyclists, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph . Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -Prince of Peace Lutheran Church on the north side of Cox Avenue -Quito Village on the south side of Cox Avenue Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Commercial frontage including a church and small shops -Major connector between Quito Road and Saratoga Avenue Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 12. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 13 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 26 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 416 441 416 441 Eastbound Westbound 28 mph 25.9 mph 33.3 mph 30.9 mph 23.5-32.5 mph 22.3-31.3 mph 68.99% 73.7% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 0 0.00 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Farwell Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Saratoga-Los Gatos Road. Farwell Avenue Number of Lanes Fruitvale Avenue to Saratoga-Los Gatos Road October 25, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 8.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.9 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. Farwell Avenue is a narrow, 0.6-mile long local road that bends at ninety degrees at its halfway point. Additionally, Farwell Avenue does not include sidewalks or bicycle lanes, which forces pedestrians and cyclists to use the roadway with vehicles. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Farwell Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the roadway conditions of Farwell Avenue and lack of pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 13. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 14 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 30 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 3,719 2,706 Northbound Southbound 39 mph 37.7 mph 43 mph 42 mph 34-43 mph 33-42 mph 78% 82% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 4 0.63 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 8.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. This section of Fruitvale Avenue does not provide continuous bicycle and pedestrian facilities on the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Fruitvale Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to provide improved environment for pedestrians and bicyclists, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -None Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood -Straight, but hilly and narrow road Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: April 24-25-October 30, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Fruitvale Avenue from Saratoga-Los Gatos Road to Burgundy W ay. Fruitvale Avenue Number of Lanes Saratoga-Los Gatos Road to Burgundy Way -No sidewalks -Discontinuous, separated path provided on the east side of the Fruitvale Avenue -No bike facilities present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Data Summary 14. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 15 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 80 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 4,872 3,716 Northbound Southbound 37.8 mph 36 mph 42 mph 40 mph 32-41 mph 32-41 mph 80% 81% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 0.24 1.67 Speed Related 1 0.12 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Fruitvale Avenue from Burgundy Way to Allendale Avenue. Fruitvale Avenue Number of Lanes Burgundy Way to Allendale Avenue November 5, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Heavy pedestrian and bicycle traffic during school hours -Sidewalk on one side -Bike lanes present In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 5.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. Redwood Middle School and West Valley College are located along this roadway segment of Fruitvale Avenue and attract a substantial level of pedestrian and bicycle activity throughout the day. In addition, one speed-related collision has been reported for this segment of Fruitvale Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, to maintain the pedestrian and bicycle environment, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -Redwood Middle School on the west side of Fruitvale Avenue -West Valley College on the east side of Fruitvale Avenue Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood -Large, raised median Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 15. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 16 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 80 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 9,989 8,723 Northbound Southbound 35.3 mph 35.2 mph 38 mph 39 mph 30-39 mph 31-40 mph 82% 80% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 3 0.16 1.67 Speed Related 3 0.16 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 3.0 mph and 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Large, raised median Percent in Pace Community Facilities: -Heritage Orchard, Saratoga Library, and City Hall on the west side of Fruitvale Avenue Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: April 24-25-November 5, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Fruitvale Avenue from Allendale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue. Fruitvale Avenue Number of Lanes Allendale Avenue to Saratoga Avenue -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Heavy pedestrian and bicycle traffic during school hours Data Summary 16. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 17 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 40 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 754 904 754 904 Northbound Southbound 28.6 mph 27.8 mph 33.7 mph 33.1 mph 23.8-32.8 mph 23.2-32.2 mph 67.77% 69.25% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 1.22 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: The observed 85th percentile speeds were 8.7 mph and 8.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively which would initially require a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Additionally, Glen Brae Drive has no sidewalks or bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Glen Brae Drive for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -Congress Springs Park on the east side of Glen Brae Drive Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: October 24, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Glen Brae Drive from Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue. Glen Brae Drive Number of Lanes Scotland Drive to Cox Avenue -No sidewalks -No bike facilities present Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Railroad and trail crossing Data Summary 17. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 18 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 100 100 1,923 2,055 Eastbound Westbound 29.8 mph 29 mph 34 mph 34 mph 25-34 mph 25-34 mph 86% 78% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 1.28 1.80 Speed Related 1 0.26 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Herriman Avenue from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Saratoga Avenue. Herriman Avenue Number of Lanes Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Saratoga Avenue November 6-7, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Raised crosswalk -Heavy pedestrian and bicycle traffic during school hours -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Separated path provided on the south side - Bike lanes present The observed 85th percentile speeds were 9.0 mph greater than the posted speed limit in both directions which would initially require a posted speed limit of 35 mph. Saratoga High School is located at the corner of Saratoga-Sunnyvale Avenue and Herriman Avenue, and primary school access is provided by driveways on Herriman Avenue. A sidewalk or path is only provided on the south side of Herriman Avenue, so some residents on the north side may walk in or near the travel lane. The high school hosts events, such as football games, that occur outside the normal school hours and generate a lot of pedestrian traffic along Herriman Avenue. In addition, one speed-related collision has been reported on this section of Herriman Avenue for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as proximity to the school and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph - Saratoga High School on the south side of Herriman Avenue Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 18. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 19 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 2,101 1,986 2,101 1,986 Eastbound Westbound 30.1 mph 28.8 mph 34.2 mph 33.1 mph 25.3-34.3 mph 24.2-33.2 mph 79.4% 76.3% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 1.24 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Miller Avenue from Prospect Road to Cox Avenue. Miller Avenue Number of Lanes Prospect Road to Cox Avenue March 7 & 8, 2017 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -No sidewalks -No bicycle facilities The observed 85th percentile speeds were 9.2 mph and 8.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively which would initially require a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. In accordance with the CVC 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five mph below the limit established by the 85th percentile speed. Additionally, Miller Avenue has discontinuous sidewalks on the west side of the street and no bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Miller Avenue for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as the residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -Church of the Ascension on the west side of Miller Avenue Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 19. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 20 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 22 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 553 672 553 672 Northbound Southbound 31.6 mph 30.1 mph 37.2 mph 35.6 mph 26.3-35.3 mph 25.4-34.4 mph 61.3% 68.6% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 7 5.80 1.36 Speed Related 6 4.97 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Road. Pierce Road Number of Lanes Highway 9 to Mt. Eden Road October 25, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Many pedestrian and bicycles share road with vehicles - Many sharp and narrow turns -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -No sidewalks -No bicycle facilities In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 12.2 mph over the posted speed limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 10.6 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Pierce Road is a winding roadway with limited visibility at curves that has narrow shoulders, and no sidewalks are provided. Bicyclists and pedestrians frequently use Pierce Road for recreational activities. Additionally, six speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Pierce Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed, which would be 30 mph. However due to the roadway conditions, limited sight distance at numerous locations, and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -Mountain Winery on the west side of Pierce Road Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Rural, mountainous road with some residential Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 20. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 21 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 21 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 1,417 1,414 1,417 1,414 Northbound Southbound 28.2 mph 27.8 mph 32.3 mph 31.8 mph 23.5-32.5 mph 22.9-31.9 mph 80.38% 80.55% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 7 2.51 1.19 Speed Related 2 0.72 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.3 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.8 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. This section of Pierce Road is similar to the Segment 32: Pierce Road from Highway 9 to Mount Eden Road described above. In addition, two speed- related collisions have been reported for this segment of Pierce Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:25 mph -None Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: NumberAccident History: 85th Percentile -Rural, mountainous road with some residential Percent in Pace Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: October 25, 2018 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Pierce Road from Mt. Eden Road to Surrey Lane. Pierce Road Number of Lanes Mt. Eden Road to Surrey Lane -No sidewalks -No bicycle facilities Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Many pedestrian and bicycles share road with vehicles - Many sharp and narrow turns -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Data Summary 21. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 22 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 27 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 30 mph 1,828 1,822 1,828 1,822 Eastbound Westbound 32.8 mph 32.5 mph 37.2 mph 37.4 mph 28.3-27.3 mph 27.7-36.7 mph 77.68% 72.39% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 1.39 1.17 Speed Related 1 0.28 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Pierce Road from Surrey Lane to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. Pierce Road Number of Lanes Surrey Lane to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road October 25, 2018 Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Community Facilities: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Speed humps are present -No sidewalks -No bicycle facilities In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.2 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.4 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment and one speed-related collision has been reported for this segment of Pierce Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Pierce Road, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 30 mph. Notes: Recommended Speed Limit:30 mph -None Accident History: 50th Percentile Description of Surrounding Area: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: 85th Percentile -Residential Neighborhood Percent in Pace 10 mph Pace Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Current Speed Data: Number Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Data Summary 22. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 23 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 72 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 35 mph 100 100 4,862 3,888 Eastbound Westbound 35.6 mph 35.7 mph 39 mph 40 mph 31-40 mph 31-40 mph 85% 81% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 0.23 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Prospect Road from Stelling Road to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road. Prospect Road Number of Lanes Stelling Road to Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road October 23-November 1, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 35 mph Community Facilities: -Residential Neighborhood Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Gas station and small retail located on the east end of the roadway segment Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph and 5.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the eastbound and westbound directions respectively. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both eastbound and westbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 23. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 24 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 100 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 40 mph 100 100 9,991 9,541 Eastbound Westbound 39.4 mph 40.2 mph 44 mph 44 mph 34-43 mph 36-45 mph 71% 79% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 7 0.36 1.67 Speed Related 3 0.16 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 -Congregation Beth David and Saratoga Prospect Center on the south side of Prospect Road Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Single-family residential fronts the north side of the roadway -South side of the roadway has sporadic driveways for community facilities Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present 40 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in both directions. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Prospect Road from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Miller Avenue. Prospect Road Number of Lanes Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Miller Avenue April 24-25-November 1, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 24. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 25 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 86 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 40 mph 100 100 11,688 10,101 Eastbound Westbound 39.1 mph 38.8 mph 43 mph 42 mph 33-42 mph 34-43 mph 80% 81% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 12 0.56 1.67 Speed Related 6 0.28 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Prospect Road from Miller Avenue to Lawrence Expressway. Prospect Road Number of Lanes Miller Avenue to Lawrence Expressway April 24-25-November 6, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 40 mph Community Facilities: -Single-family residential fronts the north side of the roadway -South side of the roadway has sporadic driveways for community facilities Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Christa McAuliffe Elementary School and Prospect High School on the south side of Prospect Road Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 3.0 mph over the posted speed limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was at 2.0 mph over the posted speed. Since the lower of the two 85th percentile speeds can be used to set the speed limit, the 85th percentile speeds in the westbound direction indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 25. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 26 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 98 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 35 mph 100 100 11,807 12,364 Eastbound Westbound 30.9 mph 33 mph 35 mph 37 mph 26-35 mph 28-37 mph 83% 77% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 0 0.00 1.67 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 -Shopping on the north and south side of Prospect Road Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Commercial Area with a mix of uses Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -None Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Description of Surrounding Area: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present 35 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) In the eastbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured equal to the current posted speed limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both eastbound and westbound directions indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Prospect Road from Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City Limit. Prospect Road Number of Lanes Lawrence Expressway to Easterly City Limit October 23-November 7, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 26. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 27 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 22 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 30 mph 100 100 3,085 3,005 Northbound Southbound 36.2 mph 33.5 mph 40 mph 38 mph 31-40 mph 28-37 mph 82% 79% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 4 0.67 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Quito Road from Southerly City Limit to Bicknell Road. Quito Road Number of Lanes Southerly City Limit to Bicknell Road October 23-November 6, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 30 mph Community Facilities: -Residential Neighborhood Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -No continuous sidewalk -No bike lanes present (Class III facility) Number Description of Surrounding Area: -None Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors The observed 85th percentile speeds were 10.0 mph and 8.0 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions, respectively, which would initially require a posted speed limit of 40 mph. Quito Road is a two-lane collector street that connects Saratoga-Los Gatos Road with Saratoga Road. No continuous sidewalks or pathways are provided on the entire segment of Quito Road. Additionally, this segment of Quito Road is fairly straight and narrow, and only includes one ten- to twelve-foot travel lane in each direction, for a total pavement width of 24-feet. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as roadway conditions and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 30 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 27. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 28 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 22 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 25 mph 100 100 3,558 3,383 Northbound Southbound 33.3 mph 33.8 mph 37 mph 37 mph 29-38 mph 28-37 mph 82% 85% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 0.73 1.80 Speed Related 3 0.44 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 -Marshall Lane Elementary School is located west of Quito Road near Pollard Road -Rolling Hills Middle School is located east of Quito Road off of Pollard Road Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Residential Neighborhood Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Heavy bicycle and pedestrian corridor during school hours Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Description of Surrounding Area: -No continuous sidewalk -No bike lanes present (Class III facility) 25 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) In both northbound and southbound directions the 85th percentile speed was measured at 12.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. This segment of Quito Road is very narrow and does not provide additional pedestrian and bicycle facilities. This 25-mph section of road is located in between two 30-mph sections of roadway which may be confusing to drivers along Quito Road. Three speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed, which would be 30 mph. However due to the segment properties identified above such as the roadway conditions, limited sight distance at numerous locations, and lack of pedestrian and bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Quito Road from Bicknell Road to Pollard Road. Quito Road Number of Lanes Bicknell Road to Pollard Road October 23-October 31, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 28. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 29 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 38 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 30 mph 100 100 7,079 6,900 Northbound Southbound 30.9 mph 32.6 mph 34 mph 36 mph 26-35 mph 28-37 mph 85% 87% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 0.36 1.80 Speed Related 3 0.22 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Quito Road from Pollard Road to Allendale Avenue. Quito Road Number of Lanes Pollard Road to Allendale Avenue October 23-November 5, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Heavy bicycle and pedestrian corridor during school hours Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 30 mph Community Facilities: -Residential Neighborhood Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Continuous path on the west side -Discontinuous path on the east side -No bicycle lanes present (Class III facility) Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Marshall Lane Elementary School is located west of Quito Road near Pollard Road -Rolling Hills Middle School is located east of Quito Road off of Pollard Road Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 4.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Marshall Lane Elementary School is located just west of Quito Road, and therefore Quito Road serves as an access route for vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians traveling to the school. There are separated pedestrian paths along both sides of this section of Quito Road to accommodate the large amount of pedestrian activity. Quito Road experiences a large amount of recreational bicycle traffic that travels along the narrow roadway. Additionally, three speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 30 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 29. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 30 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 61 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 7,355 7,225 Northbound Southbound 36.9 mph 36.8 mph 40 mph 40 mph 33-42 mph 32-41 mph 86% 87% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 0.14 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 -Westmont High School located east of Quito Road near Westmont Drive Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Residential Neighborhood Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Bridge overcrossing where the road narrows Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: -Sidewalk on both sides north of SR 85 -No continuous sidewalks south of SR 85 -Bike lanes present 35 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 5.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in both directions. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Quito Road from Allendale Avenue to Yorkton Way. Quito Road Number of Lanes Allendale Avenue to Yorkton Way October 31, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 30. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 31 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 65 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 9,809 9,185 Northbound Southbound 35.3 mph 37.3 mph 38 mph 41 mph 31-40 mph 33-42 mph 89% 83% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 0.27 1.80 Speed Related 1 0.05 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Quito Road from Yorkton Way to Baylor Avenue. Quito Road Number of Lanes Yorkton Way to Baylor Avenue April 24-25-October 31, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 35 mph Community Facilities: -Residential Neighborhood Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bicycle lanes present -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Number Description of Surrounding Area: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 3.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Quito Road experiences a large amount of recreational bicycle traffic that travels along the narrow roadway. One speed-related collision has been reported for this segment of Quito Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 31. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 32 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 44 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 5,803 5,156 Northbound Southbound 34.8 mph 36.2 mph 38 mph 39 mph 31-40 mph 30-39 mph 87% 82% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 6 0.56 1.80 Speed Related 3 0.28 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga Avenue from Big Basin Way to Seagraves Way. Saratoga Avenue Number of Lanes Big Basin Way to Seagraves Way October 23-October 30, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: N/A Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 35 mph Community Facilities: -Commercial areas provided on the west end of the roadway -Residential on the east end of the roadway Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -No continuous sidewalk on both sides -Bicycle lanes present -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Number Description of Surrounding Area: None Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 3.0 mph and 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph, which can be rounded down to 35 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 32. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 33 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 65 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 5,962 5,281 Northbound Southbound 39.2 mph 38.6 mph 43 mph 42 mph 34-43 mph 34-43 mph 80% 92% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 1 0.09 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga Avenue from Seagraves Way to Westerly Shadow Oaks Way. Saratoga Avenue Seagraves Way to Westerly Shadow Oaks Way Number of Lanes October 23-October 30, 2018 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities:Description of Surrounding Area: Roadway Width Posted Speed Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Current Speed Data: -The roadway widens for this segment only.50th Percentile 85th Percentile 10 mph Pace Percent in Pace -Immanuel Lutheran Church is located on the north side of Saratoga Avenue Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Recommended Speed Limit:35 mph -Pedestrian path on the north side -Bicycle lanes present -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Church/community facilities located on the north side of Saratoga Avenue -Residential on the south side of Saratoga Avenue Community Facilities:Accident History:Number Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Summary and Justification: In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 8.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. Saratoga Avenue provides direct access to downtown Saratoga, which is located just south of Saratoga-Sunnyvale Avenue. Pedestrian and bicycle access is limited to a path on the east side of Saratoga Avenue. Residents from the west side of Saratoga Avenue need to cross Saratoga Avenue mid-block to access the path, which also provides connection to City services north on Saratoga Avenue, such as the Library and Community Center. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Saratoga Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the proximity of Saratoga Avenue to pedestrian generated land uses and lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Notes: Data Summary 33. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 34 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 37 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 35 mph 100 100 7,360 6,995 Northbound Southbound 37.8 mph 36.9 mph 41 mph 41 mph 33-42 mph 33-42 mph 89% 85% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 12 0.85 1.80 Speed Related 3 0.21 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 -Multiple schools and the Saratoga Library are located on the eastern end of the roadway Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Residential neighborhood -Heavy student population during school pick-up and drop-off hours Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Description of Surrounding Area: --No continuous sidewalks - Bike lanes present -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping 35 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) In both northbound and southbound directions the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 40 mph. In the quarter mile distance between Westerly Shadow Oaks Way and before arriving at Baroni Court, there are over 16 driveways fronting Saratoga Avenue. In addition, the existing driveways end at the curb of roadway where bushes provide limited visibility to/of vehicles exiting the driveways. School crossings are provided across Saratoga Avenue at Herriman Way and full sidewalks are not provided continuously on both sides of the roadway. Three speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Saratoga Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Saratoga Avenue and lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 35 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga Avenue from Westerly Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Avenue. Saratoga Avenue Number of Lanes Westerly Shadow Oaks Way to Fruitvale Avenue October 23-October 31, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 34. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 35 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 87 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 17,178 15,122 Northbound Southbound 38 mph 38.3 mph 41 mph 42 mph 34-43 mph 34-43 mph 85% 84% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 21 0.66 1.42 Speed Related 15 0.47 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga Avenue from Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive. Saratoga Avenue Number of Lanes Fruitvale Avenue to Dagmar Drive October 23-October 31, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping or not anticipated due to the nature of the roadway -One southbound lane continues on Saratoga Avenue and one southbound lane turns onto Fruitvale Avenue Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 35 mph Community Facilities: -The SR 85 interchange is located to immediately to the east of this roadway segment. -There are scattered residential driveways along Saratoga Avenue. Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk and bike lanes present on both sides of the street Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Multiple schools and the Saratoga Library are located on the western end of the roadway Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors In the northbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 1.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph. Saratoga Avenue is split between the segments north and south of the State Route 85 interchange. Currently, the speed limits along Saratoga Avenue start at 35 mph at the south end of the roadway and increase to 40 mph at Fruitvale Avenue and continue through the interchange to the northern end of Saratoga Avenue. The City has expressed interest in maintaining a consistent speed limit on Saratoga Avenue south of the SR 85 interchange which would indicate a speed limit of 35 mph. In addition, fifteen speed related collisions have been reported for this segment of Saratoga Avenue for the five-year period analyzed. In accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speed. Therefore, we recommend the City reduce the speed limit to 35 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 35. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 36 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 68 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 17,046 17,232 Northbound Southbound 38 mph 37.7 mph 42 mph 42 mph 33-42 mph 33-42 mph 85% 81% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 6 0.18 1.42 Speed Related 5 0.15 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 None Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Commercial facilities are located on the eastern end of this roadway segment closest to Cox Avenue. -Access to the surrounding neighborhoods is provided via two signalized intersections. Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: N/A Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present 40 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) In both northbound and southbound directions, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 2.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga Avenue from Vineyard Lane to Cox Avenue. Saratoga Avenue Number of Lanes Vineyard Lane to Cox Avenue October 17-October 23, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 36. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 37 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 68 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 14,855 14,306 Northbound Southbound 40 mph 40.3 mph 44 mph 44 mph 36-45 mph 36-45 mph 80% 82% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 13 0.45 1.42 Speed Related 5 0.17 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga Avenue from Cox Avenue to Northerly City Limit. Saratoga Avenue Number of Lanes Cox Avenue to Northerly City Limit October 17-Otober 23, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 40 mph Community Facilities: -Residential neighborhood Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Action Day Primary Plus - El Quito is located on the south side of Saratoga Avenue Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in both directions. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 37. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 38 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 79 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 7,629 7,728 Northbound Southbound 39.2 mph 38.4 mph 43 mph 44 mph 34-43 mph 33-42 mph 80% 71% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 5 0.33 1.42 Speed Related 1 0.07 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Saratoga Avenue to Verde Vista Lane. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road Number of Lanes Saratoga Avenue to Verde Vista Lane October 23-November 6, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Scattered driveways -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -School pick-up and drop-off occurs along Saratoga- Sunnyvale Road and other local streets Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 40 mph Community Facilities: -Partially residential with driveways on Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road -Provides access to other residential neighborhoods -Scattered commercial properties Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Saratoga High School is located on the east side of Saratoga- Sunnyvale Road -Foothill Elementary School is located west of Saratoga- Sunnyvale Road near Reid Lane Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 3.0 mph and 4.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 38. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 39 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 77 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 8,637 9,107 Northbound Southbound 41.2 mph 41.8 mph 44 mph 45 mph 36-45 mph 37-46 mph 84% 82% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 1 0.06 1.42 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Verde Vista Lane to Blauer Drive. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road Verde Vista Lane to Blauer Drive Number of Lanes October 23-November 5, 2018 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities:Description of Surrounding Area: Roadway Width Posted Speed Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Current Speed Data: N/A 50th Percentile 85th Percentile 10 mph Pace Percent in Pace Recommended Speed Limit:40 mph -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present -Provides access to residential neighborhoods Community Facilities:Accident History:Number Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) None Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: The 85th percentile speeds were observed to be 4.0 mph and 5.0 mph in excess of the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 45 mph, which can be rounded down to 40 mph. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Notes: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Data Summary 39. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 40 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 77 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 11,012 11,706 Northbound Southbound 39.3 mph 38.1 mph 43 mph 41 mph 34-43 mph 34-43 mph 81% 86% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 14 0.63 1.42 Speed Related 3 0.13 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 -Joe's Trail is located alongside the railroad tracks Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Commercial properties located on the east side of Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road south of Cox Avenue. -The roadway provides access to Cox Avenue and Pierce Road, two non-local street that provides east-west access across Saratoga. Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping. Notes: Description of Surrounding Area: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present 40 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) In the northbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured at 3.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 1.0 mph over the posted speed limit. Since the lower of the two 85th percentile speeds can be used to set the speed limit, the 85th percentile speeds in the southbound direction indicate an initial speed of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Blauer Drive to Union Pacific Railroad. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road Number of Lanes Blauer Drive to Union Pacific Railroad October 23-November 5, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 40. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 41 Segment Limits: 4 Date: 81 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 40 mph 100 100 12,682 12,868 Northbound Southbound 36.5 mph 37 mph 40 mph 41 mph 33-42 mph 32-41 mph 83% 81% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 6 0.24 1.42 Speed Related 2 0.08 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road from Union Pacific Railroad to Prospect Road. Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road Number of Lanes Union Pacific Railroad to Prospect Road October 23-November 6, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: N/A Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 40 mph Community Facilities: -Commercial and medium/high-density housing is provided along Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on both sides -Bike lanes present Number Description of Surrounding Area: None Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors In the northbound direction, the 85th percentile speed was measured equal to the current posted speed limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured 1.0 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions indicate an initial speed limit of 40 mph which is equal to the current posted speed limit. Therefore, we recommend the City maintain the existing speed limit of 40 mph. Notes: Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 41. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 42 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 996 933 996 933 Eastbound Westbound 28.7 mph 29.8 mph 33.3 mph 34.1 mph 23.5-32.5 mph 24.6-33.6 mph 74.6% 77.38% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 1.05 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 None Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: Summary and Justification: -Residential neighborhood Recommended Speed Limit: Community Facilities: Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: NumberAccident History: Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Lots of students use Scotland Drive to get to and from school Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Description of Surrounding Area: -No sidewalks -No bicycle facilities present 25 mph Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) The observed 85th percentile speeds were 8.3 mph and 9.1 mph greater than the posted speed limit in the northbound and southbound directions respectively which would initially require a posted speed limit of 35 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Scotland Drive has no sidewalks or bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. No speed-related collisions have been reported on this section of Scotland Drive for the five-year period analyzed for this report. According to the California MUTCD 2014 Edition, Revision 3, for cases in which the nearest five miles per hour increment of the 85th percentile speed would require a rounding up, then the speed limit may be rounded down to the nearest five miles per hour increment below the 85th percentile speed, if no further reduction is used. The 85th percentile speeds in both northbound and southbound directions were rounded up to indicate an initial speed limit of 35 mph, which can be rounded down to 30 mph. However, due to the segment properties explained above such as residential nature of the segment and the lack of adequate bicycle and pedestrian facilities, we recommend that the City maintain the current speed limit of 25 mph. Percent in Pace California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Scotland Drive from Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive. Scotland Drive Number of Lanes Saratoga Avenue to Cumberland Drive October 24, 2018 Roadway Width Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey 10 mph Pace Posted Speed 85th Percentile 50th Percentile Data Summary 42. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 43 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 39 feet Traffic Volumes:Eastbound Westbound 25 mph 745 761 745 761 Eastbound Westbound 27 mph 26.2 mph 32 mph 31.4 mph 22.1-31.1 mph 21.8-30.8 mph 73.96% 69.12% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 1 0.67 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Seagull Way from Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Cox Avenue. Seagull Way Number of Lanes Saratoga-Sunnyvale Road to Cox Avenue October 25, 2018 Roadway Width Percent in Pace Total Vehicles Observed during speed surveyPosted Speed Conditions Not Readily Apparent: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Current Speed Data: 50th Percentile Accident History: 10 mph Pace 85th Percentile 25 mph Community Facilities: -Residential neighborhood Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities: -Sidewalk on the west side with inconsistent sidewalk on the east side - No bike facilities present Number Description of Surrounding Area: -Blue Hills Elementary School is located on the north side of Sea Gull Way Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors In the eastbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.0 mph over the posted limit, while in the westbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.4 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 30 mph. More than 16 separate dwelling units exist on both sides of the roadway within a quarter mile along this roadway segment. Seagull Way has sidewalks on the west side of the street, with inconsistent sidewalks on the east side of the street. There are no bicycle facilities on either side of the roadway. Additionally based on the CVC (CVC 40802 (b)) and the existing roadway geometries, this segment of Seagull Way qualifies as a local street with a prima facie speed of 25 mph. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Seagull Way for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the residential nature of Seagull Way and lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 25 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Summary and Justification: Recommended Speed Limit: Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Data Summary 43. City of Saratoga 2018 Speed Survey Analysis Roadway Name: Segment #: 44 Segment Limits: 2 Date: 25 feet Traffic Volumes:Northbound Southbound 30 mph 303 303 303 303 Northbound Southbound 31.4 mph 30 mph 37.7 mph 36.6 mph 26.6-35.6 mph 25.9-34.9 mph 63.37% 58.75% City of Saratoga State Wide Average Total Accidents 2 3.35 1.80 Speed Related 0 0.00 n/a March 18, 2020 Signature Date Ashley C Brooks, PE85675 California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 40802 requires speed limits be justified by an Engineering and Traffic Survey conducted in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation. Speed limits are legally required to be established at the nearest five (5) mph increment to the 85th percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is defined as that speed at or below which 85 percent of the traffic is moving. This means that a segment with an 85th percentile speed of 27.4 miles per hour can be posted for 25 mph, while a segment with a critical speed of 27.5 mph must be posted at 30 mph. However, Section 627 of the California Vehicle Code (CVC) stipulates that other factors besides the 85th percentile speed such as accident records, roadside conditions, residential density along the roadway, as well as pedestrian and bicyclist safety can be considered when determining speed limits. Below are the results for the speed survey analysis conducted along Sobey Road from Northerly Quito Road to Southerly Quito Road. Sobey Road Northerly Quito Road to Southerly Quito Road Number of Lanes October 25, 2018 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities:Description of Surrounding Area: Roadway Width Posted Speed Total Vehicles Observed during speed survey Average Daily Traffic (vehicles) Conditions Not Readily Apparent: Current Speed Data: -Some driveways are hidden behind landscaping -Heavy bicycle traffic 50th Percentile 85th Percentile 10 mph Pace Percent in Pace Recommended Speed Limit:30 mph -No bike facilities present -No sidewalks -Residential neighborhood Community Facilities:Accident History:Number Rate (acc/mil vehicle miles) -Marshall Lane Elementary School is located on the northern end of Sobey Road Accident Data Collected from 01/01/12 to 12/31/16 Summary and Justification: In the northbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 7.7 mph over the posted limit, while in the southbound direction the 85th percentile speed was measured at 6.6 mph over the posted speed limit. The 85th percentile speeds would initially indicate raising the speed limit to 35 mph. Sobey Road is a winding local road that fronts private residents. The roadway width of the roadway varies between 20 and 40 feet. In terms of pedestrian and bicycle safety, Sobey Road does not provide any bike lanes or any continuous sidewalks. No speed-related collisions have been reported for this segment of Sobey Road for the five-year period analyzed. Based on the segment properties explained above and in accordance with CVC Section 627, the City has the authority to establish the speed limit at five miles per hour below the limit established by the observed 85th percentile speeds. Therefore, due to the lack of adequate pedestrian/ bicycle facilities, we recommend that the City maintain current speed limit of 30 mph. Notes: This roadway segment is close to one or multiple schools. The speed limit is twenty-five miles per hour when approaching or passing a school building or the grounds while children are going to or leaving the school either during school hours or during the noon recess period. Is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Data Summary 44. Appendix B: CVC Section 627 VEHICLE CODE - VEH DIVISION 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED [100 - 681] ( Division 1 enacted by Stats. 1959, Ch. 3. ) 627. (a) “Engineering and traffic survey,” as used in this code, means a survey of highway and traffic conditions in accordance with methods determined by the Department of Transportation for use by state and local authorities. (b) An engineering and traffic survey shall include, among other requirements deemed necessary by the department, consideration of all of the following: (1) Prevailing speeds as determined by traffic engineering measurements. (2) Accident records. (3) Highway, traffic, and roadside conditions not readily apparent to the driver. (c) When conducting an engineering and traffic survey, local authorities, in addition to the factors set forth in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b) may consider all of the following: (1) Residential density, if any of the following conditions exist on the particular portion of highway and the property contiguous thereto, other than a business district: (A) Upon one side of the highway, within a distance of a quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 13 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures. (B) Upon both sides of the highway, collectively, within a distance of a quarter of a mile, the contiguous property fronting thereon is occupied by 16 or more separate dwelling houses or business structures. (C) The portion of highway is longer than one-quarter of a mile but has the ratio of separate dwelling houses or business structures to the length of the highway described in either subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) Pedestrian and bicyclist safety. (Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 45, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2001.)